Search results for "united kingdom"

showing 10 items of 145 documents

External knowledge sourcing in different national settings: a comparison of electronics establishments in Britain and France

2004

04001; International audience; In a detailed comparison of matched samples of electronics establishments in Britain and France, this paper finds that the two samples of establishments were operating in distinctively different national labour markets for engineers and scientists, reflecting structural differences in national higher education systems and a far higher level of individual mobility between enterprises in Britain than is found in France. These differences were found to have very little effect on quantitative measures of establishments' external research interactions which tended to reflect other national-institutional differences such as continued government support for public la…

Connaissance externeHigher educationStrategy and ManagementQualitative evidenceUniversity-industry linkRelationship buildingManagement Science and Operations ResearchExternal knowledge sourcingMobilité du travailRate of developmentManagement of Technology and InnovationRelation université-entreprise0502 economics and businessOpenness to experience[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesSociologyElectronicsEconomic geography050207 economics[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceGovernmentbusiness.industry05 social sciencesIndividual mobilitySecteur de l'électronique[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceUnited KingdomEconomy8. Economic growthFranceRoyaume-UniElectronicsbusiness050203 business & managementLabour mobility
researchProduct

Psychometric properties of the stress control mindset measure in university students from Australia and the UK

2021

Abstract Introduction Beliefs about the consequences of stress, stress mindsets, are associated with health and performance outcomes under stress. This article reports the development and examination of the psychometric properties of a measure of stress mindset: The Stress Control Mindset Measure (SCMM). The measure is consistent with theory on mindsets about self‐attributes and conceptualizes stress mindset as the extent to which individuals endorse beliefs that stress can be enhancing. Methods The study adopted a correlational cross‐sectional survey design in two student samples. Undergraduate students from an Australian university (Sample 1, N = 218) and a UK university (Sample 2, N = 21…

Coping (psychology)PsychometricsUniversitiesConcurrent validityMindset050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neurosciencestress0302 clinical medicinePsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeasurement invarianceStudentslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal Researchimplicit theoriesopiskelijatmindsetselviytyminen05 social sciencesstress beliefsDiscriminant validityNeurosciencesAustraliaReproducibility of ResultsstressiUnited KingdompsykometriikkacopingCross-Sectional StudiesConvergent validityStress controlCognitive SciencesPsychologySocial psychologyIncremental validity030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBrain and Behavior
researchProduct

Value congruence in health care priority setting: social values, institutions and decisions in three countries

2014

AbstractMost developed democracies have faced the challenge of priority setting in health care by setting up specialized agencies to take decisions on which medical services to include in public health baskets. Under the influence of Daniels and Sabin’s seminal work on the topic, agencies increasingly aim to fulfil criteria of procedural justice, such as accountability and transparency. We assume, however, that the institutional design of agencies also and necessarily reflects substantial value judgments on the respective weight of distributive principles such as efficiency, need and equality. The public acceptance of prioritization decisions, and eventually of the health care system at lar…

Cross-Cultural ComparisonPrioritizationmedicine.medical_specialtyHuman RightsSocial ValuesProcedural justiceSocial value orientationsEfficiency OrganizationalCongruence (geometry)GermanyHealth caremedicineHumansHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Care RationingPriority settingActuarial sciencePublic economicsHealth Prioritiesbusiness.industryHealth PolicyPublic healthPoliticsHealth Status DisparitiesUnited KingdomPolicyAccountabilityGovernment RegulationFranceBusinessDelivery of Health CareModels EconometricHealth Economics, Policy and Law
researchProduct

Prasa polskiej emigracji politycznej w Wielkiej Brytanii wobec protestów robotników w kraju w czerwcu 1976 roku

2016

Strajki i demonstracje w Polsce, do których doszło 25 czerwca 1976 r. odbiły się żywym echem wśród emigracji w Wielkiej Brytanii. W artykule przedstawiono opinie i oceny emigracyjnych polityków oraz publicystów dotyczące przyczyn, przebiegu i konsekwencji czerwcowych protestów w kraju.

Czerwiec 1976the June 1976 riots in Polandprasa polska na emigracjiPolish political émigrés in the United Kingdom after World War IIPolish press in the United Kingdom after World War IIemigracja polska w Wielkiej Brytanii po II wojnie światowejRocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej
researchProduct

DNA polymeraseθ up-regulation is associated with poor survival in breast cancer, perturbs DNA replication, and promotes genetic instability

2010

“Replicative stress” is one of the main factors underlying neoplasia from its early stages. Genes involved in DNA synthesis may therefore represent an underexplored source of potential prognostic markers for cancer. To this aim, we generated gene expression profiles from two independent cohorts (France,n= 206; United Kingdom,n= 117) of patients with previously untreated primary breast cancers. We report here that among the 13 human nuclear DNA polymerase genes, DNA Polymerase θ (POLQ) is the only one significantly up-regulated in breast cancer compared with normal breast tissues. Importantly,POLQup-regulation significantly correlates with poor clinical outcome (4.3-fold increased risk of de…

DNA ReplicationGenome instabilityDNA damageDNA polymerase[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]DNA Polymerase ThetaBreast NeoplasmsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseKaplan-Meier Estimatemedicine.disease_causeBioinformaticsGenomic InstabilityCell LineCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerCell Line TumorChromosome instabilityCyclin EmedicineHumansComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarybiologyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGene Expression ProfilingCancerMiddle AgedBiological SciencesPrognosismedicine.diseaseUnited KingdomUp-RegulationGene Expression Regulation Neoplastic030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchbiology.proteinFemaleRNA InterferenceFranceCarcinogenesisDNA DamageProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
researchProduct

Social transmission in the wild can reduce predation pressure on novel prey signals

2021

Funder: Suomen Kulttuurirahasto (Finnish Cultural Foundation); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003125

DYNAMICS0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineINFORMATIONBehavioural ecologyAVOIDANCEGeneral Physics and AstronomyPREFERENCESALTERNATIVE PREYEvolutionary ecology01 natural sciencesConformityPredationlaw.inventionlaw/631/181/2481kulttuurievoluutioPasseriformesCOLORATIONcultural evolutionsinitiainenmedia_commoneducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinarybiologyEcologyCyanistesQarticlebehavioural ecologyCONFORMITYtalitiainenBiological Evolutionsosiaalinen oppiminen/631/158/856evoluutioekologiaTransmission (mechanics)/631/158/8571181 Ecology evolutionary biologycoevolution/631/181/1403media_common.quotation_subjectSciencePopulationCultural evolutioneläinten käyttäytyminen010603 evolutionary biologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesGREGARIOUSNESSAvoidance LearningJuvenileAnimalsSelection GeneticeducationEvolutionary dynamicsSocial BehaviorParusGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationBLACKBIRDSPrunus dulcisEVOLUTIONsaalistusUnited Kingdom030104 developmental biologyPredatory Behaviorevolutionary ecologyRemote Sensing TechnologyVocalization AnimalCoevolutionNature Communications
researchProduct

A survey of dentists' practice in the restoration of the shortened dental arch.

2010

Objectives: The aim of this survey was to determine how a sample of dentists working in general dental practice in the UK sought to restore the mouths of patients who had shortened dental arches (SDAs). Study design: A survey was conducted over a period of six months on four commercial dental laboratories. Cases of SDAs comprising the anterior teeth and 2 to 4 premolars were examined; dental prescriptions were scrutinized and a special data collection form was completed accordingly. Results: A total of 140 SDA cases were examined. Most of these cases were for mandibular SDAs (88.6%). Of the recorded SDA cases, 67.2% were restored by cobalt-chromium based removable partial dentures (RPD); 25…

Dental practiceMalemedicine.medical_treatmentDentistryProsthesisProsthodonticsDental Archstomatognathic systemmedicineHumansPractice Patterns Physicians'General DentistryAnterior teethOrthodonticsbusiness.industryTreatment options:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]United KingdomDental archmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyDentistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryFixed BridgesFemaleDenturesProsthodonticsbusinessMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
researchProduct

A lezione di urbanistica. The Dictionary of Urbanism

2006

Un ABC del Planning tutto anglosassone.

DizionarioDizionario Urbanistica United KingdomUrbanisticaDizionario; Urbanistica; UrbanismUrbanism
researchProduct

The Invisible Pandemic: Domestic Violence and Health and Welfare Services in Italy and in the United Kingdom during Covid-19

2021

Background: International research has shown how Domestic Violence (DV) can escalate during and after or large-scale crises or natural disaster. In many parts of the world, the introduction of lockdown, together with periods of global self-isolation in order to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2, has put families, women and children in abusive relationships more at risk, in terms of an “invisible pandemic”. Objective: The purpose of this paper is examining specific reports from Italy and the United Kingdom and analysing how there has been a surge in the pattern of DV cases, recorded globally during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: For this purpose, starting from an increased number of DV report…

Economic growthDomestic ViolenceCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)media_common.quotation_subjectKingdomItalyPolitical scienceUnited Kingdom.PandemicWelfare ServiceDomestic violenceFamilyCovid-19Welfaremedia_common
researchProduct

Finnish vocational education and training in comparison: Strengths and weaknesses

2014

International journal for research in vocational education and training 1 (2014) 2, S. 81-106

Economic growthEmployment PotentialEconomicsDenmarkGroßbritannienBerufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogikuniversity level of education370 Erziehung Schul- und BildungswesenSociology & anthropology20100training opportunitiesGermanyinitial vocational education and trainingRegional scienceEconomicsparticipationUniversity admissionta516ArbeitsmarktchanceEmployabilityLabor Market ResearchequalityHochschulbildungFinlandNorwegenLabor market prospectOccupational Research Occupational SociologyComparative study; educational trends; initial vocational education and training; level of employmentlabor market policylcsh:LC8-6691social inequalityNorwayParticipation in educationWirtschaftvocational educationDänemarkParticipation RateWelfare stateparticipation in educationuniversity admissionBerufsbildungErstausbildungInitial trainingVocational educationBildungs- und ErziehungssoziologieHochschulzugang370 Educationddc:301BeschäftigungsfähigkeitBildungschanceSociology of Educationlcsh:Educationaccess to higher educationHigher educationErziehung Schul- und BildungswesenArbeitsmarktEmployabilitysoziale UngleichheitEducationeducational opportunityddc:370ddc:330employabilityBerufsforschung BerufssoziologieDeutschlandAusbildungschancenVocational EducationSwedenVergleichsuntersuchunglcsh:Special aspects of educationArbeitsmarktforschungbusiness.industryGleichheitUnited KingdomArbeitsmarktpolitikeducational trendsFinnlandSociology of EducationinclusionSoziologie Anthropologieta5141level of employmentlabor marketComparative studyComparative educationAccess to Higher Educationlcsh:LbusinessBildungsbeteiligungInklusionStrengths and weaknessesSchwedenInternational Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training
researchProduct