Search results for "universal"

showing 10 items of 678 documents

The Conditions of Philosophy in Totalitarian and Post-Totalitarian Poland

1997

This compound paper presents the views of two Polish philosophers on the strong international pressures influencing the development of Polish philosophy in recent times. The first part, by Leszek Koczanowicz, treats the philosophical situation and problems of totalitarian Poland under the influence of Soviet Marxism, while the second part, by Adam Chmielewski, focuses on the main trends and difficulties of post-totalitarian Poland, dominated by Western influence.

PhilosophyPhilosophyEthnophilosophyContextualismAfrican philosophyReligious studiesLogocentrismChristianityUniversalismEpistemologyMetaphilosophy
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La hermenéutica crítica de Habermas: una «profundización» de la hermenéutica gadameriana

2017

RESUMENEn este artículo queremos analizar brevemente los rasgos principales de la hermenéutica filosófica de Gadamer, revelando la importancia pragmática de conceptos como arché, mythos o dihairesis. En la segunda parte, confrontaremos esta propuesta con las críticas que en su día le hizo Habermas, acompañando a Apel, para «profundizar» en la hermenéutica. Éste fue el punto de partida para fundamentar su conocida pragmática universal.PALABRAS CLAVEGADAMER, HERMENÉUTICA, CRÍTICA, HABERMAS, LENGUAJEABSTRACTIn this article we briefly examine the main features of Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics, revealing the pragmatic importance of concepts like arché, mythos or dihairesis. In the second …

PhilosophyUniversal pragmaticsPhilosophyHermeneuticsArcheOrder (virtue)EpistemologyContrastes. Revista Internacional de Filosofía
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Search for Diphoton Events with Large Missing Transverse Energy with 36 pb^-1 of 7 TeV Proton-Proton Collision Data with the ATLAS Detector

2011

Making use of 36 pb^-1 of proton-proton collision data at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV, the ATLAS Collaboration has performed a search for diphoton events with large missing transverse energy. Observing no excess of events above the Standard Model prediction, a 95% Confidence Level (CL) upper limit is set on the cross section for new physics of sigma < 0.38 - 0.65 pb in the context of a generalised model of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking (GGM) with a bino-like lightest neutralino, and of sigma < 0.18 - 0.23 pb in the context of a specific model with one universal extra dimension (UED). A 95 % CL lower limit of 560 GeV, for bino masses above 50 GeV, is set on the GGM gluino mass, while a low…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics beyond the Standard ModelParticleProton–proton collision01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentUniversal extra dimensionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Diphoton eventsExtension[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsCompactification (physics)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSigmaSupersymmetryATLASTransverse planePhysical SciencesDynamical Supersymmetry BreakingUniversal Extra DimensionsFísica nuclearPhenomenologyLHCPhenomenology (particle physics)Particle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsFortran CodeSupergauge TransformationsFOS: Physical sciencesproton–proton collision; ATLAS detectorddc:500.25300103 physical sciencesFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias Exactas010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaCollisionHadron CollidersGeneratorsCol·lisions (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryModel
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Konishi form factor at three loops in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory

2017

We present the first results on the third order corrections to on-shell form factor (FF) of the Konishi operator in $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory using Feynman diagrammatic approach in modified dimensional reduction ($\overline{DR}$) scheme. We show that it satisfies the KG equation in $\overline{DR}$ scheme while the result obtained in four dimensional helicity (FDH) scheme needs to be suitably modified not only to satisfy the KG equation but also to get the correct ultraviolet (UV) anomalous dimensions. We find that the cusp, soft and collinear anomalous dimensions obtained to third order are same as those of the FF of the half-BPS operator confirming the universality o…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsYang–Mills theory01 natural sciencesHelicityUniversality (dynamical systems)Third ordersymbols.namesakeDimensional reductionQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencessymbolsFeynman diagram010306 general physicsMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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A superconducting CW-LINAC for heavy ion acceleration at GSI

2017

The European physical journal / Web of Conferences 138, 01026 (2017). doi:10.1051/epjconf/201713801026

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryNuclear engineeringPhysicsQC1-999Electrical engineeringCoulomb barrierInjector01 natural sciences530Linear particle acceleratorlaw.inventionAccelerationDuty cyclelawUniversal linear accelerator0103 physical sciencesContinuous waveddc:530010306 general physicsbusinessBeam (structure)
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W3 theory: robust computational thermochemistry in the kJ/mol accuracy range

2003

We are proposing a new computational thermochemistry protocol denoted W3 theory, as a successor to W1 and W2 theory proposed earlier [Martin and De Oliveira, J. Chem. Phys. 111, 1843 (1999)]. The new method is both more accurate overall (error statistics for total atomization energies approximately cut in half) and more robust (particularly towards systems exhibiting significant nondynamical correlation) than W2 theory. The cardinal improvement rests in an approximate account for post-CCSD(T) correlation effects. Iterative T_3 (connected triple excitations) effects exhibit a basis set convergence behavior similar to the T_3 contribution overall. They almost universally decrease molecular bi…

PhysicsChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesState (functional analysis)ElectronComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Range (mathematics)Physics - Chemical PhysicsQuantum mechanicsYield (chemistry)Convergence (routing)ThermochemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryVariety (universal algebra)Physics - Computational PhysicsBasis set
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Universal mechanism of spin relaxation in solids

2005

We consider relaxation of a rigid spin cluster in an elastic medium in the presence of the magnetic field. Universal simple expression for spin-phonon matrix elements due to local rotations of the lattice is derived. The equivalence of the lattice frame and the laboratory frame approaches is established. For spin Hamiltonians with strong uniaxial anisotropy the field dependence of the transition rates due to rotations is analytically calculated and its universality is demonstrated. The role of time reversal symmetry in spin-phonon transitions has been elucidated. The theory provides lower bound on the decoherence of any spin-based solid-state qubit.

PhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceQuantum decoherenceStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Condensed matter physicsSpin polarizationMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesUpper and lower bounds010305 fluids & plasmasElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsUniversality (dynamical systems)Magnetic fieldLattice (order)QubitQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physicsAnisotropyCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPhysical Review B
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Universality of Many-Body States in Rotating Bose and Fermi Systems

2008

We propose a universal transformation from a many-boson state to a corresponding many-fermion state in the lowest Landau level approximation of rotating many-body systems, inspired by the Laughlin wave function and by the Jain composite-fermion construction. We employ the exact-diagonalization technique for finding the many-body states. The overlap between the transformed boson ground state and the true fermion ground state is calculated in order to measure the quality of the transformation. For very small and high angular momenta, the overlap is typically above 90%. For intermediate angular momenta, mixing between states complicates the picture and leads to small ground-state overlaps at s…

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesFermionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMany bodyUniversality (dynamical systems)Condensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterQuantum mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Mathematics::Metric GeometryWave functionGround stateOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)BosonFermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
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Testing Mode-Coupling Theory for a Supercooled Binary Lennard-Jones Mixture II: Intermediate Scattering Function and Dynamic Susceptibility

1995

We have performed a molecular dynamics computer simulation of a supercooled binary Lennard-Jones system in order to compare the dynamical behavior of this system with the predictions of the idealized version of mode-coupling theory (MCT). By scaling the time $t$ by the temperature dependent $\alpha$-relaxation time $\tau(T)$, we find that in the $\alpha$-relaxation regime $F(q,t)$ and $F_s(q,t)$, the coherent and incoherent intermediate scattering functions, for different temperatures each follows a $q$-dependent master curve as a function of scaled time. We show that during the early part of the $\alpha$-relaxation, which is equivalent to the late part of the $\beta$-relaxation, these mast…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsScatteringCondensed Matter (cond-mat)FOS: Physical sciencesCondensed MatterFick's laws of diffusionOmegaPower lawCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksUniversality (dynamical systems)ExponentScalingCritical exponentMathematical physics
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Nonmonotonical crossover of the effective susceptibility exponent

1997

We have numerically determined the behavior of the magnetic susceptibility upon approach of the critical point in two-dimensional spin systems with an interaction range that was varied over nearly two orders of magnitude. The full crossover from classical to Ising-like critical behavior, spanning several decades in the reduced temperature, could be observed. Our results convincingly show that the effective susceptibility exponent gamma_eff changes nonmonotonically from its classical to its Ising value when approaching the critical point in the ordered phase. In the disordered phase the behavior is monotonic. Furthermore the hypothesis that the crossover function is universal is supported.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Critical phenomenaCrossoverGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesRenormalization groupCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterUniversality (dynamical systems)RenormalizationCritical point (thermodynamics)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Ising modelStatistical physicsCritical exponentCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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