Search results for "universality"

showing 7 items of 107 documents

Interfaces between coexisting phases in polymer mixtures: What can we learn from Monte Carlo simulations?

1999

Symmetric binary polymer mixtures are studied by Monte Carlo simulation of the bond fluctuation model, considering both interfaces between coexisting bulk phases and interfaces confined in thin films. It is found that the critical behavior of interfacial tension and width is compatible with that of the Ising model, as expected from the universality principle. In the strong segregation limit, only qualitative but not quantitative agreement with the self-consistent field (SCF) theory is found. It is argued that the SCF theory requires √ 6 X √D for short-range forces, in agreement with experiment.

chemistry.chemical_classificationPolymers and PlasticsCondensed matter physicsOrganic ChemistryMonte Carlo methodBinary numberPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsUniversality (dynamical systems)Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterSurface tensionchemistryMaterials ChemistryIsing modelPolymer blendStatistical physicsThin filmMacromolecular Symposia
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Importancia del Trabajo Social como forma de intervención municipal

2011

Trascurridos 30 años de la puesta en marcha del Sistema Público de Servicios Sociales, procede destacar el protagonismo desarrollado por los ayuntamientos que han sido el referente más significativo de la implantación del Sistema por su compromiso institucional en el desarrollo de los Servicios Sociales Generales Básicos, potenciando las Unidades de Trabajo Social en todos los municipios, lo que ha hecho visible para la ciudadanía, tanto las potencialidades de los Servicios Sociales, como sus déficits. Hoy se puede afirmar que las/los ciudadanas/os reclaman de los Servicios Sociales el mismo enfoque que perciben la Sanidad o la Educación, como pilares del Estado de Bienestar y se exige que …

cuarto pilarSistema Público de Servicios Socialescitizens/townspeople ArtículoTrabajo social:SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo social [UNESCO]subjective rightPublic Social Service Systemciudadanía Social workbasic incomefourth pillarTrabajo social ; universalidad ; cuarto pilar ; rentas básicas ; derecho subjetivo ; Sistema Público de Servicios Sociales ; ciudadanía Social work ; universality ; fourth pillar ; basic income ; subjective right ; Public Social Service System ; citizens/townspeople Artículouniversalidadderecho subjetivouniversalityrentas básicasUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo social
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Universal Patterns in Color-Emotion Associations Are Further Shaped by Linguistic and Geographic Proximity

2020

Many of us “see red,” “feel blue,” or “turn green with envy.” Are such color-emotion associations fundamental to our shared cognitive architecture, or are they cultural creations learned through our languages and traditions? To answer these questions, we tested emotional associations of colors in 4,598 participants from 30 nations speaking 22 native languages. Participants associated 20 emotion concepts with 12 color terms. Pattern-similarity analyses revealed universal color-emotion associations (average similarity coefficient r = .88). However, local differences were also apparent. A machine-learning algorithm revealed that nation predicted color-emotion associations above and beyond tho…

cultural relativitylanguagesCultural relativismColor vision515 PsychologyGeneral Psychology; affect; color perception; cross-cultural; universality; cultural relativity; pattern analysis; open data; open materialsEmotionsSettore L-LIN/01 - GLOTTOLOGIA E LINGUISTICAGeographic proximityPattern analysisColoropen data050109 social psychologyLinguisticred050105 experimental psychologyMachine LearningJealousycross-culturalcolor perceptionpattern analysisCross-culturalHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesuniversalityGeneral PsychologyLanguageEmotionCommunicationbusiness.industryopen material05 social sciencesLinguisticsCognitive architectureopen materialsColor emotionpattern analysimeaningsaffectAffect (linguistics)PsychologybusinessHuman
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Literatura a teatr na przykładzie "Sprawy" Jerzego Jarockiego

2015

metamorfozyotwarty dramatopen dramametamorphosisteatrdramathistoriozofiauniwersalnośćdramauniversalityhistoriosophy
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$\Lambda_c^{\pm}$ production in pp collisions with a new fragmentation function

2020

Physical review / D D 101(11), 114021 (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.101.114021

p p: scatteringLambda/c+: productiondata analysis methodPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors14.40.NdBELLEannihilation [electron positron]electron positron: annihilationfragmentation [charm]530fragmentation functionquarkALICEfragmentationscattering [p p]ddc:530charm: fragmentationStrong InteractionsNuclear Experimentproduction [Lambda/c+]OPALCMSviolation [universality]High Energy Physics::PhenomenologytensionLHC-B12.39.StHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology12.38.BxCERN LHC Coll[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentuniversality: violation13.85.Ni
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Konstytucyjna zasada równości w kontekście przepisów abolicyjnych w ustawie Polski Ład

2022

Artykuł został poświęcony instytucji przejściowego ryczałtu od dochodów wprowadzonej ustawą Polski Ład. Jak wykazano, w istocie spełnia ona kryteria abolicji podatkowej i jednocześnie budzi poważne wątpliwości co do zgodności z konstytucyjnymi zasadami równości (art. 32 Konstytucji RP) i powszechności opodatkowania (art. 84 Konstytucji RP). W publikacji przedstawiono instytucję abolicji podatkowej, jej istotę i rys historyczny oraz normatywną konstrukcję przejściowego ryczałtu od dochodów. Analizie poddano także zgodność przepisów normujących instytucję przejściowego ryczałtu od dochodów ze wskazanymi przepisami ustawy zasadniczej

powszechność opodatkowaniabolicja podatkowaequality of taxationrówność opodatkowaniatax amnestyprzejściowy ryczałt od dochodówuniversality of taxationtransitional lump-sum income taxPrzegląd Sejmowy
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Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample

2022

The study of moral judgements often centres on moral dilemmas in which options consistent with deontological perspectives (that is, emphasizing rules, individual rights and duties) are in conflict with options consistent with utilitarian judgements (that is, following the greater good based on consequences). Greene et al. (2009) showed that psychological and situational factors (for example, the intent of the agent or the presence of physical contact between the agent and the victim) can play an important role in moral dilemma judgements (for example, the trolley problem). Our knowledge is limited concerning both the universality of these effects outside the United States and the impact of …

trolleySituational factorsSDG 16 - PeaceSocial PsychologyIndividualityBFExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyIntentionEasternHMpsychologyMoralsSocial Developmenttrolley dilemmaBehavioral NeuroscienceJudgmentddc:150replicabilitycultural universalityHumansPsychologyPendienteSHAMECONFLICTBehaviour Change and Well-beingphilosophySDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong Institutionsmoral judgementSDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsJustice and Strong InstitutionsMODELNORMSKnowledgePROCESS DISSOCIATION/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/reduced_inequalitiesmoral judgementsUTILITARIAN JUDGMENTSSettore M-PSI/05 - Psicologia SocialeMoral judgments ; Trolley dilemma ; cultural universality and variations ; replication studyRESPONSES
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