Search results for "upe"

showing 10 items of 7447 documents

Deficiency of glutathione peroxidase-1 accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.

2007

Background— We have recently demonstrated that activity of red blood cell glutathione peroxidase-1 is inversely associated with the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease. The present study analyzed the effect of glutathione peroxidase-1 deficiency on atherogenesis in the apolipoprotein E-deficient mouse. Methods and Results— Female apolipoprotein E-deficient mice with and without glutathione peroxidase-1 deficiency were placed on a Western-type diet for another 6, 12, or 24 weeks. After 24 weeks on Western-type diet, double-knockout mice (GPx-1 −/− ApoE −/− ) developed significantly more atherosclerosis than control apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Moreover…

Apolipoprotein Emedicine.medical_specialtyGPX1AntioxidantApolipoprotein Bmedicine.medical_treatmentLipoproteinsApoptosisBlood Pressuremedicine.disease_causeNitric OxideMitochondria HeartMonocyteschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceApolipoproteins EGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1SuperoxidesInternal medicinePeroxynitrous AcidmedicineAnimalsAortaCell Proliferationchemistry.chemical_classificationMice KnockoutReactive oxygen speciesGlutathione PeroxidaseMembranesbiologyGlutathione peroxidaseGlutathioneAtherosclerosisEndocrinologyPhenotypechemistryImmunologybiology.proteinDisease ProgressionFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineReactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidation-ReductionOxidative stressArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
researchProduct

Superoxide Flux in Endothelial Cells via the Chloride Channel-3 Mediates Intracellular Signaling

2007

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in both cell signaling and pathology. A major source of ROS in endothelial cells is NADPH oxidase, which generates superoxide (O2.−) on the extracellular side of the plasma membrane but can result in intracellular signaling. To study possible transmembrane flux of O2.−, pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells were preloaded with the O2.−-sensitive fluorophore hydroethidine (HE). Application of an extracellular bolus of O2.−resulted in rapid and concentration-dependent transient HE oxidation that was followed by a progressive and nonreversible increase in nuclear HE fluorescence. These fluorescence changes were inhibited by superoxide dism…

ApoptosisMembrane PotentialsSuperoxide dismutasechemistry.chemical_compoundChloride ChannelsSuperoxidesExtracellularAnimalsHumansEnzyme InhibitorsRNA Small InterferingMolecular BiologyLungCells CulturedFluorescent Dyeschemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesNADPH oxidasebiologySuperoxideAngiotensin IIThrombinAcetophenonesEndothelial CellsNADPH OxidasesCell BiologyArticlesCell biologyMitochondriaPhenanthridinesOxygenchemistryDIDSbiology.proteinCalciumSignal transductionOxidation-ReductionIntracellularSignal Transduction
researchProduct

Singular solutions to a quasilinear ODE

2005

In this paper, we prove the existence of infinitely many radial solutions having a singular behaviour at the origin for a superlinear problem of the form $-\Delta_pu=|u|^{\delta-1}u$ in $B(0,1)\setminus\{0\}\subset\mathbb R^N$,\, $u=0$ for $|x|=1$, where $N>p>1$ and $\delta>p-1$. Solutions are characterized by their nodal properties. The case $\delta+1 <\frac{Np}{N-p}$ is treated. The study of the singularity is based on some energy considerations and takes into account the classification of the behaviour of the possible solutions available in the literature. By following a shooting approach, we are able to deduce the main multiplicity result from some estimates on the rotation numbers asso…

Applied Mathematics34B1634B15Singular solutions superlinear problem multiplicity result p-Laplacian equation rotation number radial solutionsAnalysis35J60
researchProduct

Nonlinear nonhomogeneous Neumann eigenvalue problems

2015

We consider a nonlinear parametric Neumann problem driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator with a reaction which is $(p-1)$-superlinear near $\pm\infty$ and exhibits concave terms near zero. We show that for all small values of the parameter, the problem has at least five solutions, four of constant sign and the fifth nodal. We also show the existence of extremal constant sign solutions.

Applied MathematicsConcave termnodal solutionMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)superlinear reactionDifferential operatorExtremal constant sign solutionNonlinear systemMaximum principlemaximum principleNeumann boundary conditionextremal constant sign solutionsQA1-939superlinear reaction concave terms maximum principle extremal constant sign solutions nodal solution critical groupsconcave termsConstant (mathematics)critical groupsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsCritical groupMathematicsMathematicsSign (mathematics)Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations
researchProduct

Normalized solutions to the mixed dispersion nonlinear Schr��dinger equation in the mass critical and supercritical regime

2019

In this paper, we study the existence of solutions to the mixed dispersion nonlinear Schrödinger equation γΔ2u − Δu + αu =

Applied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics01 natural sciencesSupercritical fluid010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeMathématiquesMathematics - Analysis of PDEsEquations différentielles et aux dérivées partiellesQuantum electrodynamicsDispersion (optics)symbolsFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0101 mathematicsAnalyse mathématiqueNonlinear Schrödinger equationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
researchProduct

Testing mode-coupling theory for a supercooled binary Lennard-Jones mixture

1995

Abstract We have performed a molecular dynamics computer simulation study to investigate the dynamical behavior of a supercooled simple liquid for comparison with the predictions of mode-coupling theory (MCT). By scaling the intermediate scattering function by the α-relaxation time r we find that the correlators fall onto a master curve extending over several decades in time. Thus we find that the time temperature superposition principle holds. In the late β-relaxation regime this master curve can be fitted very well by a master curve predicted by the idealized version MCT. However, there is no evidence for the presence of the critical decay predicted by the theory for the early part of the…

Applied MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyBinary numberTransportationStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMolecular dynamicsFactorizationTime–temperature superpositionMode couplingExponentStatistical physicsCritical exponentScalingMathematical PhysicsMathematicsTransport Theory and Statistical Physics
researchProduct

On a global superconvergence of the gradient of linear triangular elements

1987

Abstract We study a simple superconvergent scheme which recovers the gradient when solving a second-order elliptic problem in the plane by the usual linear elements. The recovered gradient globally approximates the true gradient even by one order of accuracy higher in the L 2 -norm than the piecewise constant gradient of the Ritz—Galerkin solution. A superconvergent approximation to the boundary flux is presented as well.

Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisOrder of accuracySuperconvergenceglobal superconvergence for the gradientComputer Science::Numerical AnalysisGlobal superconvergence for the gradientMathematics::Numerical AnalysisNonlinear conjugate gradient methodElliptic curveComputational Mathematicserror estimatesNorm (mathematics)boundary fluxPiecewisepost-processing of the Ritz—Galerkin schemeGradient descentGradient methodMathematicsJournal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
researchProduct

Eficacia del aprendizaje servicio en dimensiones académicas, personales y sociales clave, y su incidencia en la satisfacción estudiantil en la docenc…

2017

El trabajo de investigación que se presenta se justifica por la centralidad que otorga la doctoranda a las metodologías docentes para implementar una docencia de calidad. Por ello, aun advirtiendo las dificultades, incluso las contrariedades e intereses en algunos aspectos de la unificación del EEES, el hecho de que haya considerado a las metodologías docentes innovadoras, uno de los ejes del nuevo escenario educativo europeo, se valora como una medida eficaz para la Universidad. Además, en este escenario cada vez suena con más fuerza el concepto de "desarrollo sostenible" en la Universidad y se señala a las metodologías como una de las claves para articular el modelo de educación por compe…

Aprendizaje ServicioImpacto del Aprendizaje ServicioAprendizaje servicio y CompetenciasAprendizaje Servicio y Trabajo SocialAprendizaje Servicio y Espacio Europeo de Educación SuperiorAprendizaje Servicio en dimensiones académicas personales y socialesUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAAprendizaje Servicio y Satisfacción:PEDAGOGÍA [UNESCO]:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PEDAGOGÍA
researchProduct

Tecnhiques for sentiment analysis in Twitter: Supervised Learning and SentiStrength

2017

[EN] Sentiment analysis on Twitter offers possibilities of great interest to evaluate the currents of opinion disseminated through this medium. The huge volumes of texts require tools able to automatically process these messages without losing reliability. This paper describes two different types of approaching this problem. The first strategy is based on Supervised Learning processes, developed in the field of artificial intelligence. Its application requires some tools from natural language processing along with a classifed corpus as a starting point. The second approach is based on polarity dictionaries. SentiStrength tool is located in this line. It is increasingly applied to studies of…

Aprendizaje automático supervisadoSentiment analysisUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASAnálisis de sentimientoSentiStrengthPolitical communicationTwitter:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]Comunicación políticaCOMERCIALIZACION E INVESTIGACION DE MERCADOSSupervised learning
researchProduct

Evaluación de las actividades realizadas mediante la metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas

2020

[ES] La metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) requiere un enfoque de evaluación en el que se evalúen una serie de competencias específicas y transversales. Esta evaluación debe de tener un carácter formativo que permita a los estudiantes identificar y corregir los errores a tiempo. Por lo tanto, es necesario disponer de herramientas para poder evaluar apropiadamente los resultados de aprendizaje y las competencias establecidas. En la asignatura de Corrosión de segundo de Máster de Ingeniería Química, el ABP se ha evaluado a través de un informe a entregar tras cada sesión de ABP, en donde se recogen las principales conclusiones tras la resolución cooperativa del problema plan…

Aprendizaje basado en problemasInnovación educativaCoevaluaciónProblem-based learningSelf-assessment toolsCo-assessmentRubricsRubric based evaluationHerramientas de autoevaluaciónEducación superiorRúbricasProblem-based learning (PBL) methodologyEnseñanza superiorTecnologías y educación
researchProduct