Search results for "urbain"
showing 10 items of 330 documents
Entités fonctionnelles, entités spatiales et dynamique urbaine dans la longue durée
2004
Functional Features, spatial Features and the urban Dynamic across a long Lapse of Time. Heterogeneous data from different sources are to be formalised as functional and spatial features in order to study the spatial evolution of preindustrial cities in the « longue durée ». The aim is to establish a distinction between historically relevant functional features and geographically relevant spatial features in order to produce information better adjusted to study spatial dynamics. The elements of a methodology are brought up.
A quoi sert une prison au XVIIIe siècle ? L'exemple des prisons patrimoniales de Beaune (1783-1790)
2015
Benoît Garnot Sous l'Ancien Régime, la prison joue dans le système pénal un rôle très différent de celui qu'elle assume depuis la Révolution. En théorie, l'enfermement en prison ne fait pas partie de l'arsenal des peines, même s'il y a des exceptions, en particulier pour les femmes, comme substitution aux peines de galère, ainsi que pour les vieillards. La prison est d'abord (et surtout) le lieu où se trouvent détenus les débiteurs récalcitrants. Elle se trouve aussi utilisée à titre préventi...
Les périurbains franciliens : stratégies résidentielles, tactiques du quotidien et résistance des modes d'habiter
2010
Communication analysis of the nomination proposals for inclusion in Unesco's World Heritage list : a comparative reading of “Ancient Georgian traditi…
2021
We live in a globalized world in which the attractiveness of territories, cultural policy and creativity are important levers for economic and sustainable development. Even a small territory or medium-sized cities can build their image by attracting tourists to increase economic benefits. Among other instruments, the Unesco's list has become increasingly popular. What are the consequences of classifying cities, know-how, traditions such as the world heritage of humanity? What are the differences in the ranking of items from different countries? The term heritage indicates all the objects, historical monuments, landscapes, or traditions of a country. There is the classification of these elem…
Les exclus de la mobilité : de l'observation à la décision
2014
In contemporary societies, mobility is considered as a social norm necessary for integration. Conversely, immobility is often seen as the opposite. Therefore, it is associated with a significant risk of exclusion. An approach in terms of exclusion involves a sociological orientation. Nevertheless, this thesis follows a geographical approach. Thus, a first question emerges from this disciplinary position: immobility is it a geographical object? Furthermore, it is possible to consider the mobility and immobility as equivalent and not opposed. This means that their impact may not be reversed. This position engages a second question: the relationship between immobility and exclusion is it legit…
Theoretical approaches for geometric optimization of urban forms : towards a fractal development of the city
2017
This thesis aims to establish a urban structure that optimizes inhabitant's preferences. In other words, we want to find out which city shape answers the best the residents' aspirations, according to their consumption preferences for urban and green amenities. By considering a theoretical field of study and by characterizing the population by a Cobb-Douglas behavioral pattern, we will build step by step a city, assuming successive arrivais of new individuals, in order to find out which geometric shape gives the most suitable answer. The final goal of this thesis is there to suggest a city with a fractal shape as an appro- priate answer to the resident's expectations. We will show that this …
La valeur de la proximité pour une nouvelle interface métabolique
2016
La proximité constitue le noeud conceptuel de la première loi de la géographie de Tobler qui affirme que « tout interagit avec tout, mais deux objets proches ont plus de chance de le faire que deux objets éloignés ». Le concept de proximité ne s’arrête donc pas à une notion purement géographique, mais il acquiert une autre dimension lorsqu’il révèle la composante qualitative des relations au niveau matériel et humain. Bailly (1998) estime que la “proximité” est une condition essentielle pour raccourcir les distances sociales, économiques et culturelles, afin de réduire les tensions et maximiser les interactions entre les acteurs territoriaux.
Interactions, spillovers de connaissance et croissance des villes européennes. Faut-il préférer la géographie, le climat institutionnel ou les réseau…
2013
Knowledge spillovers within urban economies are also sources of spillovers between cities. We examine how knowledge spillovers influenced the economic growth of 82 European metropolises over the 1990-2005 period. We model knowledge spillovers between cities on the basis of five specific interaction patterns based on geography, networks of multinational firms in advanced services, institutional climate and two combinations of these factors. Spatial models are estimated to detail the effects of growth factors in terms of spillovers and externalities. We show that spillovers are local rather than global and that interactions among cities accelerate the convergence process based on gross value …
Documents d'évaluation du patrimoine archéologique des villes de France
1998
International audience
Le son et le pouvoir en Bourgogne au XVe siècle
2000
Place: Paris Publisher: PUF