Search results for "urology"

showing 10 items of 12611 documents

Open-label ODYSSEY APPRISE study: Interim data from the first 843 participants

2018

Background PCSK9 inhibitors (PCSK9i) have been recommended by the ESC/EAS Task Force in very high risk subjects with ASCVD and those with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) with persistent high LDL-C levels despite maximally tolerated LLT. Purpose ODYSSEY APPRISE (NCT02476006) is the first study to assess efficacy and safety at Week (W) 12 of the PCSK9i alirocumab (ALI) in a real-life setting prior to commercial availability. Methods APPRISE was an open-label, single-arm study, conducted in 16 European countries and Canada. Subjects with inadequately controlled lipid levels despite maximally tolerated LLT were included. Based on physician's judgment, participants received eit…

myalgiamedicine.medical_specialtyErythemabusiness.industryFamilial hypercholesterolemia030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTolerabilityInternal medicineClinical endpointmedicineBack painmedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAdverse effectbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAlirocumabArchives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements
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Analysis of vitamin D levels in patients with and without statin-associated myalgia — A systematic review and meta-analysis of 7 studies with 2420 pa…

2014

article i nfo Introduction: VitaminD (vitD)deficiencymay beassociatedwith anincreased riskof statin-related symptomatic myalgia in statin-treated patients. The aim of this meta-analysis was to substantiate the role of serum vitamin D levels in statin-associated myalgia. Methods: The search included PUBMED, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and EMBASE from January 1, 1987 to April 1, 2014 to identify studies that investigated the impact of vit D levels in statin-treated subjects with and without myalgia. Two independent reviewers extracted data on study characteristics, methods and outcomes. Quantita- tive data synthesis was performed using a fixed-effect model. Results: The electronic search yielde…

myalgiamedicine.medical_specialtyStatinmedicine.drug_classCochrane LibraryAsymptomaticGastroenterologylaw.inventionRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicinemedicineVitamin D and neurologyHumansVitamin Dbusiness.industryMyalgiaConfidence intervalSurgeryObservational Studies as TopicMeta-analysisHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsmedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessBiomarkersInternational Journal of Cardiology
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Abstract 18967: Analysis of Vitamin D Levels in Patients With and Without Statin-induced Myalgia - A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 7 Studies…

2014

Introduction: Vitamin D (vit D) deficiency may be associated with an increased risk of statin-related muscle complaints, and symptomatic myalgia in statin-treated patients. Hypothesis: The aim of this meta-analysis was to investigate whether subjects with statin-induced myalgia have lower serum vit D levels compared with those who are asymptomatic. Methods: We searched PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus and EMBASE (up to March 2014) to identify studies that investigated the impact of vit D levels in statin-treated subjects with and without myalgia. Two independent reviewers extracted data on study characteristics, methods and outcomes. Results: The electronic search yielded 4…

myalgiamedicine.medical_specialtyStatinmedicine.drug_classbusiness.industryCochrane Librarymedicine.diseaseAsymptomaticGastroenterologyvitamin D deficiencySurgerylaw.inventionRandomized controlled triallawPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineMeta-analysismedicineVitamin D and neurologymedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessCirculation
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Impact of COVID-19 in AChR Myasthenia Gravis and the Safety of Vaccines: Data from an Italian Cohort.

2022

Background and aims. Patients with Myasthenia gravis (MG) are considered vulnerable as they may present with respiratory muscle weakness and because they are on immunosuppressive treatment; thereby, COVID-19 may have a detrimental effect on these patients. Vaccines against COVID-19 are currently available and it has been shown as they can prevent severe COVID-19 in vulnerable patients. Notwithstanding their efficacy, vaccine hesitancy has not been completely dispelled in the general population. Unfortunately, there is limited data about the safety of these vaccines in MG patients. The aims of this study are to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 in a MG cohort, the adherence to COVID-19 vaccina…

myasthenic crisisvaccineCOVID-19; SARS-CoV2; vaccine; Myasthenia gravis; neuromuscular; myasthenic crisisSARS-CoV2COVID-19neuromuscularNeurology (clinical)Myasthenia gravisNeurology international
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Modeling of Myotonic Dystrophy Cardiac Phenotypes in

2018

After respiratory distress, cardiac dysfunction is the second most common cause of fatality associated with the myotonic dystrophy (DM) disease. Despite the prevalance of heart failure in DM, physiopathological studies on heart symptoms have been relatively scarce because few murine models faithfully reproduce the cardiac disease. Consequently, only a small number of candidate compounds have been evaluated in this specific phenotype. To help cover this gap Drosophila combines the amenability of its invertebrate genetics with the possibility of quickly acquiring physiological parameters suitable for meaningful comparisons with vertebrate animal models and humans. Here we review available des…

myotonic dystrophyNeurologycardiac dysfunctionCTG expansionCCTG expansionMini ReviewDrosophila disease modelMuscleblinddrugsFrontiers in neurology
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Paradigma pragmático-funcional en la rehabilitación de la afasia

2020

Durante las últimas dos décadas, la investigación sobre la rehabilitación de la afasia ha desarrollado una visión pragmática y funcional del lenguaje, lo que ha llevado a una orientación cada vez más multifacética del trabajo terapéutico. En este enfoque pragmático-funcional de la rehabilitación de la afasia convergen diferentes programas concebidos de forma independiente, centrando la terapia en la dimensión relacional del lenguaje, que incluye: las interrelaciones funcionales entre los componentes del sistema lingüístico; la función comunicativa y el uso del lenguaje en contextos naturales como las conversaciones cotidianas; las interrelaciones entre el comportamiento verbal y otros medio…

métacognitionfuncionalismofunctionalismrehabilitaciónaphasiefonctionnalismeaphasiarehabilitationafasiametacogniciónconversación030507 speech-language pathology & audiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineréhabilitationconversation0305 other medical sciencemetacognition030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPragmalinguistica
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Communicative skills in Spanish children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Analysis through p…

2018

Background Communicative skills are one of the main deficits experienced by children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The differential diagnosis is a complex issue that clinicians often face. For this reason, this study has two objectives: 1) to analyze the similarities and differences that children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and children with ASD present in their linguistic and communicative skills, through parentś perceptions and narrative production; 2) to identify the relative importance of the skills analyzed in discriminating children with ASD versus children with ADHD, as well as the classification power of each of the two measurement methods used. Metho…

narrativeAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderAutism Spectrum Disordermedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)behavioral disciplines and activitiesDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePerceptionmental disordersDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesNarrativemedia_commonCommunicative competencecommunication05 social sciencesmedicine.diseaseChecklistComprehensionPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyAutism spectrum disorderPsychologypragmatics030217 neurology & neurosurgery050104 developmental & child psychology
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Narratives of children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis

2016

Abstract Background The aim of this meta-analysis was to analyze the narrative performance of children and adolescents with high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) in terms of microstructure, macrostructure and internal state language. Method A systematic literature search yielded 24 studies that met the predetermined inclusion criteria. Effect sizes for each study were calculated for eight variables and analyzed using a random effects model. Intellectual ability, age and type of narrative were considered as potential moderators. Results Results revealed that the children with ASD performed significantly worse than their peers on all the variables considered. Conclusions Findings a…

narrativeAutism Spectrum DisordermicrostructureautismDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIntervention (counseling)macrostructureDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesNarrativeSpectrum disorderChildLanguageNarration05 social sciencesinternal state languagemedicine.diseaseRandom effects modelmeta-analysisHigh-functioning autismClinical PsychologyCase-Control StudiesMeta-analysisAutismPsychologyInclusion (education)030217 neurology & neurosurgery050104 developmental & child psychologyResearch in Developmental Disabilities
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Processing of an Audiobook in the Human Brain Is Shaped by Cultural Family Background

2022

Funding Information: Funding: This work was supported by the Academy of Finland [257811, 273469, 276643, 287474, 332309]; Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation; Emil Aaltonen Foundation; Paulo Foundation and Russian Science Foundation grant [No: 22-48-08002]. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Perception of the same narrative can vary between individuals depending on a listener’s previous experiences. We studied whether and how cultural family background may shape the processing of an audiobook in the human brain. During functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), 48 healthy volunteers from two different cultural family backgrounds listened to an audi…

narrativecultural backgroundVISUAL MENTAL-IMAGERYNEURAL RESPONSESfMRI3112 NeurosciencesLANGUAGEkerrontaSPEECHkognitiiviset prosessit3124 Neurology and psychiatrykuunteleminenpuhe (puhuminen)toiminnallinen magneettikuvausIMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TESTäänikirjatinter-subject correlationauditorykognitiivinen neurotiedeOPTIMIZATIONSOCIAL-COGNITIONCOMPREHENSIONkulttuuritaustaMRI
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Machine Learning Models for Measuring Syntax Complexity of English Text

2019

In this paper we propose a methodology to assess the syntax complexity of a sentence representing it as sequence of parts-of-speech and comparing Recurrent Neural Networks and Support Vector Machine. We have carried out experiments in English language which are compared with previous results obtained for the Italian one.

naturallanguage-processingText simplificationComputer science02 engineering and technologyEnglish languagecomputer.software_genredeep-learningtext-simplification03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinetext-evaluation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringText-simplification Deep-learning Machine-learningSequenceSyntax (programming languages)Settore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryDeep learningSupport vector machineRecurrent neural network020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgerySentenceNatural language processing
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