Search results for "vacuum"

showing 10 items of 352 documents

Study of scintillation light collection, production and propagation in a 4 tonne dual-phase LArTPC

2020

The $3 \times 1 \times 1$ m$^3$ demonstrator is a dual phase liquid argon time projection chamber that has recorded cosmic rays events in 2017 at CERN. The light signal in these detectors is crucial to provide precise timing capabilities. The performances of the photon detection system, composed of five PMTs, are discussed. The collected scintillation and electroluminescence light created by passing particles has been studied in various detector conditions. In particular, the scintillation light production and propagation processes have been analyzed and compared to simulations, improving the understanding of some liquid argon properties.

photon: propagationPhotomultiplierCERN LabPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorstutkimuslaitteetPerformance of High Energy Physics DetectorPhase (waves)FOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayNoble liquid detectors (scintillation ionization double-phase)Scintillator01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Optics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Detectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsInstrumentationphysics.ins-detMathematical Physicsscintillation counterPhysicsScintillationTime projection chamberphotomultiplier010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryhep-exDetectorScintillators scintillation and light emission processes (solid gas and liquid scintillators)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)time projection chamber: liquid argonNoble liquid detectors (scintillation ionization double-phase); Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Photon detectors for UV visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomulti-pliers HPDs others); Scintillators scintillation and light emission processes (solid gas and liquidscintillators)Photon detectors for UV visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDs others)FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEilmaisimetScintillation counterbusinesskosminen säteilyperformanceParticle Physics - Experiment
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Muon Anomaly from Lepton Vacuum Polarization and The Mellin--Barnes Representation

2008

We evaluate, analytically, a specific class of eighth--order and tenth--order QED contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. They are generated by Feynman diagrams involving lowest order vacuum polarization insertions of leptons $l=e,\mu$, and $\tau$. The results are given in the form of analytic expansions in terms of the mass ratios $m_e/m_\mu$ and $m_\mu/m_\tau$. We compute as many terms as required by the error induced by the present experimental uncertainty on the lepton masses. We show how the Mellin--Barnes integral representation of Feynman parametric integrals allows for an easy analytic evaluation of as many terms as wanted in these expansions and how its underlyi…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesRenormalizationsymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Vacuum PolarizationMuon Anomaly0103 physical sciencesFeynman diagramVacuum polarization010306 general physicsMathematical physicsPhysicsMuonMellin-Barnes RepresentationAnomalous magnetic dipole moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsConverse MappingRenormalization groupHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyMultidimensional Residues[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]symbolsAnomaly (physics)Lepton
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Chemical-based methodologies approaches to extend the shelf life of fresh fish — a review

2021

Due to its characteristics, fresh fish is a highly perishable food with a very short shelf-life under refrigeration. Several methods have been introduced to slow down its deterioration, such as by means of oxygen depletion of the food package (vacuum packaging), or by changing the natural atmosphere that is in contact with the fresh fish (modified atmosphere packaging), or by the use of chemicals generally recognized as safe: such compounds can be directly applied (by dipping or spraying) or incorporated into packaging materials and slowly migrate to the product, exerting a hurdle effect against microbial development and lipid oxidation (active packaging). This review aims to cover the most…

AlimentacióNatural extractsSpoilageOrganic acidsModified atmosphere packagingActive packagingVacuum packagingFresh fish
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Laser-induced plasma spectroscopy in near vacuum ultraviolet using ordinary spectrograph and ICCD

2002

An experimental setup to measure laser-induced plasma emission spectra with an ordinary Czerny-Turner spectrograph and intensified charge-coupled device in the near vacuum ultraviolet down to 130 nm is described. Spectra of bromine, chlorine and iodine were recorded to demonstrate the performance of the setup.

BromineMaterials sciencebusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPlasmaLaserSpectral linelaw.inventionVacuum ultravioletOpticschemistrylawLaser-induced breakdown spectroscopyEmission spectrumbusinessSpectrographAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsLaser Induced Plasma Spectroscopy and Applications
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Tau lepton mixing with charginos and its effects on chargino searches at e+e− colliders

1998

In bilinear R-Parity violating models where a term \epsilon_3L_3H_2 is introduced in the superpotential, the tau lepton can mix with charginos. We show that this mixing is fully compatible with LEP1 precision measurements of the Z\tau\tau and W\tau\nu_\tau couplings even for large values of \epsilon_3 and of the induced vacuum expectation value v_3 of the tau-sneutrino. The single production of charginos at e+e- colliders is possible in this case and we present numerical values of the cross-section at LEP1, LEP2 and an NLC. We find maximum values of 10 pb at LEP1 and 1 fb at NLC, while the corresponding values at LEP2 are too small to observe.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySuperpotentialFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)CharginoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)Mixing (physics)LeptonVacuum expectation valuePhysics Letters B
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Collective spontaneous emission of two entangled atoms near an oscillating mirror

2020

We consider the cooperative spontaneous emission of a system of two identical atoms, interacting with the electromagnetic field in the vacuum state and in the presence of an oscillating mirror. We assume that the two atoms, one in the ground state and the other in the excited state, are prepared in a correlated (symmetric or antisymmetric) {\em Bell}-type state. We also suppose that the perfectly reflecting plate oscillates adiabatically, with the field modes satisfying the boundary conditions at the mirror surface at any given instant, so that the time-dependence of the interaction Hamiltonian is entirely enclosed in the instantaneous atoms-wall distance. Using time-dependent perturbation …

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciOscillationAntisymmetric relationAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Vacuum stateFOS: Physical sciencesSpontaneous emission Superradiance and Subradiance dynamical external environments01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics - Atomic PhysicsExcited state0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferSpontaneous emissionBoundary value problemAtomic physics010306 general physicsGround stateQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Automatic mass spectra recognition for Ultra High Vacuum systems using multilabel classification

2021

Abstract In Ultra High-Vacuum (UHV) systems it is common to find a mixture of many gases originating from surface outgassing, leaks and permeation that contaminate vacuum chambers and cause issues to reach ultimate pressures. The identification of these contaminants is, in general, done manually by trained technicians from the analysis of mass spectra. This task is time consuming and can lead to misinterpretation or partial understanding of issues. The challenge resides in the rapid identification of these contaminants by using some automatic gas identification technique. This paper explores the automatic and simultaneous identification of 80 molecules, including some of the most commonly p…

0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer sciencebusiness.industryUltra-high vacuumGeneral EngineeringBinary numberPattern recognition02 engineering and technologyComputer Science ApplicationsOutgassingIdentification (information)020901 industrial engineering & automationArtificial IntelligenceTest set0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMass spectrum020201 artificial intelligence & image processingRelevance (information retrieval)Artificial intelligencebusinessHamming codeExpert Systems with Applications
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Improving the kinetic couplings in lattice nonrelativistic QCD

2019

We improve the non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD) action by comparing the dispersion relation to that of the continuum through $\mathcal{O}(p^6)$ in perturbation theory. The one-loop matching coefficients of the $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ kinetic operators are determined, as well as the scale at which to evaluate $\alpha_s$ in the $V$-scheme for each quantity. We utilise automated lattice perturbation theory using twisted boundary conditions as an infrared regulator. The one-loop radiative corrections to the mass renormalisation, zero-point energy and overall energy-shift of an NRQCD $b$-quark are also found. We also explore how a Fat$3$-smeared NRQCD action and changes of the stability parameter $n$ aff…

Quantum chromodynamicsQuarkPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical scienceshep-latKinetic energy01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesGluonRenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - LatticeLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVacuum polarization010306 general physicsGluon fieldMathematical physicsPhysical Review
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Acceleration radiation and the Planck scale

2008

A uniformly accelerating observer perceives the Minkowski vacuum state as a thermal bath of radiation. We point out that this field-theory effect can be derived, for any dimension higher than two, without actually invoking very high energy physics. This supports the view that this phenomenon is robust against Planck-scale physics and, therefore, should be compatible with any underlying microscopic theory.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuantum field theory in curved spacetime010308 nuclear & particles physicsVacuum stateFOS: Physical sciencesAcceleration (differential geometry)RadiationObserver (physics)01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Classical mechanicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)0103 physical sciencesMinkowski spaceThermalMicroscopic theory010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Interfacial Modification for High-Efficiency Vapor-Phase-Deposited Perovskite Solar Cells Based on a Metal Oxide Buffer Layer.

2018

Vacuum deposition is one of the most technologically relevant techniques for the fabrication of perovskite solar cells. The most efficient vacuum-based devices rely on doped organic contacts, compromising the long-term stability of the system. Here, we introduce an inorganic electron-transporting material to obtain power conversion efficiencies matching the best performing vacuum-deposited devices, with open-circuit potential close to the thermodynamic limit. We analyze the leakage current reduction and the interfacial recombination improvement upon use of a thin (<10 nm) interlayer of C60, as well as a more favorable band alignment after a bias/ultraviolet light activation process. This wo…

Work (thermodynamics)FabricationMaterials sciencebusiness.industryDopingOxide02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences7. Clean energy0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundVacuum depositionchemistryUltraviolet lightOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologybusinessLayer (electronics)Perovskite (structure)The journal of physical chemistry letters
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