Search results for "valve"

showing 10 items of 576 documents

Statin therapy in patients with aortic stenosis after the ASTRONOMER trial: is there still any space?

2011

Statin aortic stenosismedicine.medical_specialtyStatinmedicine.drug_classCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary artery diseaseDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansRosuvastatinIn patientProspective StudiesAgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAged 80 and overAstronomerbusiness.industryAortic Valve Stenosismedicine.diseaseSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareSurgeryStenosisTreatment OutcomeEmergency MedicineCardiologyStatin therapyHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsbusinessmedicine.drugInternal and Emergency Medicine
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Strain-Controlled Giant Magnetoresistance in Spin Valves Grown on Shape Memory Alloys

2019

We report a strain-mediated giant magnetoresistance (GMR) in spin valves (SPVs) grown on shape memory alloys (SMAs). The SPVs with a stacking structure of Al2O3/Co90Fe10/Cu/Co90Fe10/IrMn/Pt were de...

Strain engineeringMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsStrain (chemistry)Materials ChemistryElectrochemistryStackingSpin valveGiant magnetoresistanceShape-memory alloyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpin-½ACS Applied Electronic Materials
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TCT-43 First-in-human experience of a novel transradial device for embolic deflection during transcatheter aortic valve replacement

2018

The average stroke rate in contemporary transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) studies is 4.4%. The majority of the TAVR studies are non-randomized registries, hence, neurological outcomes may be underreported. Over 50% of all TAVR related strokes occur during the procedure or on the same day

Stroke ratemedicine.medical_specialtyTranscatheter aorticValve replacementDeflection (engineering)business.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentInternal medicineCardiologyMedicineFirst in humanCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessJournal of the American College of Cardiology
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Controls on strontium and barium incorporation into freshwater bivalve shells ( Corbicula fluminea )

2017

Abstract Trace elements of bivalve shells can potentially serve as proxies of environmental change. However, to reconstruct past environments using the geochemical properties of the shells and determine the degree to which the element levels are biologically influenced, it is essential to experimentally determine the relationship between environmental variables and the element composition of the shells. To disentangle possible controls on the incorporation of strontium and barium into freshwater bivalve shells, we conducted controlled laboratory experiments using the extremely salinity and temperature tolerant Asian clam, Corbicula fluminea as a model species. Bivalves were reared for five …

StrontiumgeographyFreshwater bivalvegeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesbiologyPaleontologychemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyBariumEstuary010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOceanographybiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesSalinityPartition coefficientchemistryEnvironmental chemistryGrowth rateCorbicula flumineaEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesPalaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
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2017

Background Percutaneous edge‐to‐edge mitral valve repair ( PMVR ) has become an established treatment option for mitral regurgitation in patients not eligible for surgical repair. Currently, most procedures are performed under general anesthesia ( GA ). An increasing number of centers, however, are performing the procedure under deep sedation ( DS ). Here, we compared patients undergoing PMVR with GA or DS . Methods and Results A total of 271 consecutive patients underwent PMVR at our institution between May 2014 and December 2016. Seventy‐two procedures were performed under GA and 199 procedures under DS . We observed that in the DS group, doses of propofol (743±228 mg for GA versus 369±2…

Surgical repairMitral regurgitationMitral valve repairbusiness.industrySedationmedicine.medical_treatment030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureMitral valveAnesthesiamedicine030212 general & internal medicinemedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinePropofolbusinessPercutaneous Mitral Valve RepairCardiac catheterizationmedicine.drugJournal of the American Heart Association
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Paleontología y ambientes del Triásico Medio en el sector noroccidental de la cordillera ibérica (provs. de Soria y Guadalajara, España)

1991

El Triásico Medio del sector noroccidental de la Cordillera Ibérica está compuesto por dos formaciones carbonáticas, que se corresponden con la unidad carbonática superior del Muschelkalk, y que hacia el NW pasan lateralmente a una formación terrígena. El registro fósil se encuentra en ambos tipos de formaciones. Tanto el estudio tafonómico como sedimentológico, permiten inferir la presencia de elementos acumulados que podrían corresponder a asociaciones autóctonas, compuestas en su mayoría por bivalvos infaunales de medios marinos someros y sometidos a fuerte influencia de terrígenos. Se caracterizan en la zona tres asociaciones faunísticas: 1. Asociación CostatoriaLyriomyophoria, que apar…

TafonomíaBivalvesQE1-996.5ambientes carbonáticosGeologyPalaeocologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Geologíaladiniense:CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Geología [UNESCO]LadiniantafonomíaBivalvos; Tafonomía; Paleoecología; Ambientes terrígenos; Ambientes carbonáticos; LadinienseCarbonatic environmentsbivalvosAmbientes carbonáticospaleoecologíaPaleoecologíaTaphonomyambientes terrígenosBivalvosAmbientes terrígenosLadinienseTerrigenous environments
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Integrated design of breeding blanket and ancillary systems related to the use of helium or water as a coolant and impact on the overall plant design

2021

Currently, for the EU DEMO, two Breeding Blankets (BBs) have been selected as potential candidates for the integration in the reactor. They are the Water Cooled Lithium Lead and the Helium Cooled Pebble Bed BB concepts. The two BB variants together with the associated ancillary systems drive the design of the overall plant. Therefore, a holistic investigation of integration issues derived by the BB and the installation of its ancillary systems has been performed. The issues related to the water activation due to the 16N and 17N isotopes and the impact on the primary heat transfer systems have been investigated providing guidelines and dedicated solution for the integration of safety devices…

TechnologyNuclear engineeringintegration issuesBreeding blanket; Integration issues; Water activation; Tritium management; VVPSSchemistry.chemical_elementIsolation valveSystem safetyBlanketTritium01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasVVPSS0103 physical sciencesFusion reactors -- Design and constructionGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicswater activationSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariHeliumCivil and Structural EngineeringIntegrated designbreeding blanket; integration issues; tritium management; VVPSS; water activationbreeding blanketMechanical EngineeringWater -- Thermal propertiesCoolanttritium managementNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryHeat transferEnvironmental scienceHelium -- Thermal propertiesPlant designddc:600Power-plants -- Design and construction
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Biomechanics of human ascending aorta and aneurysm rupture risk assessment

2021

Ascending aortic aneurysms (AsAA) and aortic dissections are life-threatening cardiovascular diseases. The main criteria for determining surgical intervention of AsAA are the maximum diameter or the increasing annual rate of the aneurysm. The mortality of the untreated aortic dissection can be 21% to 74%, depending on the delay of hospital admission.Our study aims to characterize the biomechanical properties of the ascending aorta and propose a patient-specific approach to assess the risks of rupture. The purpose of this PhD work is multifold.On the one hand, biaxial tensile tests were performed on AsAA samples obtained from one hundred patients with surgery of AsAA. The impact on the diffe…

Test d'étirement biaxialeAscending aortic aneurysm[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingBiaxial tensile testAnévrisme de l'aorte ascendanteImpression 3D de l'aorteAortic dissection3D printed aortaValve aortique quadricuspidePropriétés biomécaniquesBiomechanical propertiesQuadricuspid aortic valveDissection aortique
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Diagnosis of papillary muscle rupture after acute myocardial infarction by transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography.

1993

The sensitivity of transthoracic echocardiography to visualize the structural abnormality of papillary muscle rupture (PMR) after acute myocardial infarction can be anticipated to average about 50%; therefore, we evaluated five patients exhibiting the condition with both transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography. The use of the two imaging techniques resulted in the fact that no instance of PMR was missed. Using transthoracic echocardiography in two patients and transesophageal echocardiography in four, the ruptured papillary muscle was visualized directly. Mitral insufficiency as an indirect sign was observed in all patients. In one patient the papillary muscle rupture developed i…

ThoraxMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentMitral valveInternal medicineMedicineEndocarditisHumansMyocardial infarctionEsophagusPapillary muscleAgedHeart Rupture Post-Infarctionbusiness.industryMitral valve replacementGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPapillary Musclesmedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureEchocardiographyEvaluation Studies as TopicCardiologyFemaleRadiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessEchocardiography TransesophagealArteryClinical cardiology
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Spin-valve current sensor for industrial applications

2003

This work presents an industrial application of a new spin-valve current sensor based on the giant magnetoresistance effect (GMR) and provides a comparison between this sensor and the typical sensor used in these applications, the hall sensor. Experimental results derived from the application of this two sensors in a power application (a bi-directional three-phase rectifier) are shown.

Three phase rectifierChemistrybusiness.industryMetals and AlloysSpin valveElectrical engineeringPower applicationGiant magnetoresistanceCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsRectifierHall effect sensorCurrent sensorElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessInstrumentationSensors and Actuators A: Physical
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