Search results for "valvonta"
showing 10 items of 86 documents
European Union legislation on macroalgae products
2021
AbstractMacroalgae-based products are increasing in demand also in Europe. In the European Union, each category of macroalgae-based products is regulated separately. We discuss EU legislation, including the law on medicinal products, foods including food supplements and food additives, feed and feed additives, cosmetics, packaging materials, fertilizers and biostimulants, as well as biofuels. Product safety and consumer protection are the priorities with any new products. Macroalgae products can be sold as traditional herbal medicines. The novel food regulation applies to macroalgae foods that have not previously been used as food, and organic macroalgae are a specific regulatory category. …
Jyväskyläläisten ravintoloiden anniskeluoikeudet ja valvonta 1932-1939
2015
Epäonnistuneen kieltolain myötä Suomeen laadittiin itsenäisyyden ajan ensimmäinen väkijuomalaki. Väkijuomalain myötä yksityiset henkilöt, yhdistykset, järjestöt sekä yksityiset kerhot saattoivat perustaa anniskeluravintoloita. Tässä tutkielmassa tarkastellaan Jyväskyläläisiä anniskeluravintoloiden anniskeluoikeusprosessia ja ravintoloiden valvontaa kieltolain päättymisestä vuonna 1932 talvisodan syttymiseen syystalvella vuonna 1939. Yhteiskunta oli sisällissodan myötä edelleen jakaantunut. Myös Alkoholiliike jakoi ravintolat yhteiskuntaluokkien mukaan. Tutkielman ensimmäisenä tavoitteena on selvittää, miten anniskeluoikeutta haettiin ja millaiset jyväskyläläiset ravintolat oikeutta hakivat …
Paikallinen itsehallinto uhattuna : kuntien hallinnon lisätty valvonta vuosina 1933-1936
1999
Lapiojääkärin välirauha : Miehikkälän Salpalinjan rakentajien arkipäivää 1940-1941
2006
Rationalistinen muodonmuutos : Paula Pihkalan suunnittelemat asuinkerrostalot 1950- ja 1960-luvuilla Helsingissä ja Tammisaaressa
2001
Family Matters : Abusing Family Refresh Tokens to Gain Unauthorised Access to Microsoft Cloud Services Exploratory Study of Azure Active Directory Fa…
2022
Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) is an identity and access management service used by Microsoft 365 and Azure services and thousands of third-party service providers. Azure AD uses OIDC and OAuth protocols for authentication and authorisation, respectively. OAuth authorisation involves four parties: client, resource owner, resource server, and authorisation server. The resource owner can access the resource server using the specific client after the authorisation server has authorised the access. The authorisation is presented using a cryptographically signed Access Token, which includes the identity of the resource owner, client, and resource. During the authorisation, Azure AD assigns Ac…
Exploring Azure Active Directory Attack Surface: Enumerating Authentication Methods with Open-Source Intelligence Tools
2022
Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) is Microsoft’s identity and access management service used globally by 90 per cent of Fortune 500 companies and many other organisations. Recent attacks by nation-state adversaries have targeted these organisations by exploiting known attack vectors. In this paper, open-source intelligence (OSINT) is gathered from organisations using Azure AD to explore the current attack surface. OSINT is collected from Fortune 500 companies and top 2000 universities globally. The collected OSINT includes authentication methods used by the organisation and the full name and phone number of the primary technical contact. The findings reveal that most organisations are using…
A practical approach to improve the statistical performance of surface water monitoring networks
2019
The representativeness of aquatic ecosystem monitoring and the precision of the assessment results are of high importance when implementing the EU’s Water Framework Directive that aims to secure a good status of waterbodies in Europe. However, adapting monitoring designs to answer the objectives and allocating the sampling resources effectively are seldom practiced. Here, we present a practical solution how the sampling effort could be re-allocated without decreasing the precision and confidence of status class assignment. For demonstrating this, we used a large data set of 272 intensively monitored Finnish lake, coastal, and river waterbodies utilizing an existing framework for quantifying…
P2PStudio - Monitoring, Controlling and Visualization Tool for Peer-to-Peer Networks Research
2006
Peer-to-Peer Studio has been developed as a monitoring, controlling and visualization tool for peer-to-peer networks. It uses a centralized architecture to gather events from a peer-to-peer network and can be used to visualize network topology and to send different commands to individual peer-to-peer nodes. The tool has been used with Chedar Peer-to-Peer network to study the behavior of different peer-to-peer resource discovery and topology management algorithms and for visualizing the results of NeuroSearch resource discovery algorithm produced by the Peer-to-Peer Realm network simulator. This paper presents the features, the architecture and the protocols of Peer-to-Peer Studio and the ex…
The value of perfect and imperfect information in lake monitoring and management.
2020
Highlights • Knowledge on the value of monitoring can assist decision-making in lake management. • We calculate value of perfect information theoretically. • We estimate value of imperfect information with Monte Carlo type of approach. • Generally, monitoring is profitable to invest in if VOI exceeds the cost. • Additional monitoring is profitable even if the lake is in good condition a priori. Uncertainty in the information obtained through monitoring complicates decision making about aquatic ecosystems management actions. We suggest the value of information (VOI) to assess the profitability of paying for additional monitoring information, when taking into account the costs and benefits of…