Search results for "vanhempi-lapsisuhde"
showing 10 items of 74 documents
Parental Self-Efficacy and Intra- and Extra-Familial Relationships
2022
AbstractRelationships are at the heart of well-being. Parental self-efficacy emerges as a powerful construct for understanding parenting and parent–child relationships. However, person-centered approaches that allow identification of different family-specific configurations of mothers’ and fathers’ parental self-efficacy and potential within-family discrepancies remain scarce. Families are more than the sums of their parts, and holistic approaches are needed to deepen our understanding of potential family-level accumulation of relationship well-being and vulnerability. A latent profile analysis of 249 families of preadolescents identified four family profiles of parental self-efficacy: (1) …
Parental homework-help profiles throughout grades 6 – 9 : Relations to motivation and mathematics skills
2022
This study aimed to examine how parental profiles during homework help (supportive versus controlling) for children in Grades 6 and 9 change over time and relate to children’s motivation and math skills. Participants included 719 mother–child dyads. Children’s perceptions of parental help and math skills were assessed in both grades; children’s math-related self-concept, interest, and mother-rated task persistence were assessed only in Grade 6. Three similar profiles of parental help appeared in both grades. Most mothers and children belonged to the Average support and control profile (around 60% in both grades); 29–33% belonged to the Average support, high control profile; and 8–11% belong…
Sananlaskut kasvatuspuheessa - perinnettä, kasvatusta, indoktrinaatiota?
2008
Vanhemmilta ja isovanhemmilta omaksutut sananlaskut muistuvat mieleen aikuisenakin. Sananlaskuja tulkitaan ja käytetään sen mukaan, miten sananlasku on lapsuudessa ymmärretty. Kyse onkin useimmiten siitä, miten itse kukin kokee sananlaskun, ei niinkään siitä, mitä sananlaskut oletetussa yleismerkityksessään tarkoittavat, toteaa Granbom-Herranen.Liisa Granbom-Herranen tarkastelee väitöskirjassaan kasvatuksen ja lapsuudessa kuultujen sananlaskujen suhdetta. Hän lähestyy 1900-luvun alun lasten kasvatusta sekä elämäntarinoiden että lapsen elämää käsittelevien säädösten kautta.Lapset käsittävät sananlaskut konkreettisiksi neuvoiksiSananlaskut ja kasvatus kuuluvat yhteen. Kuten Granbom-Herranen h…
Kytkintä nostavat äidit nykykirjallisuudessa
2023
Kirja-arvio teoksesta Jenny Björklund, Maternal Abandonment and Queer Resistance in Twenty-First-Century Swedish Literature. Palgrave Macmillan. 293s.
Yksinäisyyden, omaehtoisen yksinolon ja vanhemmille uskoutumisen yhteydet varhaisnuorten kouluviihtyvyyteen
2017
Tämä tutkimus on osa Jyväskylän yliopiston psykologian laitoksen tutkijoiden toteuttamaa ja Suomen Akatemian rahoittamaa TIKAPUU – Alakoulusta yläkouluun -tutkimushanketta. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvittää yksinäisyyden ja omaehtoisen yksinolon yhteyttä varhaisnuorten kouluviihtyvyyteen. Lisäksi tavoitteena oli tarkastella, ovatko yksinäisyyden ja omaehtoisen yksinolon yhteydet kouluviihtyvyyteen erilaisia sen mukaan, missä määrin nuori pystyy uskoutumaan vanhemmilleen. Tutkimuksen aineisto koostuu syksyllä 2014 tutkimukseen osallistuneista kuudesluokkalaisista nuorista (N = 856). Oppilaat vastasivat kysymyksiin yksinäisyydestä, omaehtoisesta yksinolemisesta, kouluviihtyvyydestä sekä v…
Stability and variability in parents' causal attributions for their child's academic success and failure
2016
This research examined the mean-level, interindividual and intraindividual stabilities in parents’ causal attributions for their child’s performance outcomes. Parental causal attributions to ability, effort, teaching and task difficulty were studied separately for mothers and fathers. Three Finnish data sets were used. The first sample was derived from the Jyväskylä Entrance into Primary School study, in which 212 children and their parents were followed from the beginning of the first grade to the end of the ninth grade. The second sample included over 1,700 children and their parents from the First Steps study, in which the participants were followed from the beginning of the first grade …
The Quality of Maternal Homework Involvement : The Role of Adolescent and Maternal Factors
2021
This study examined adolescent and maternal factors of the quality of maternal homework involvement and the extent to which the factors predicted adolescents' subsequent achievement through adolescents' and mothers' perceptions of the quality of maternal homework involvement. The sample consisted of 847 Finnish adolescents and their 662 mothers who both rated the quality of homework involvement (i.e., autonomy support and psychological control) in the fall of Grade 6. Adolescents rated their positive and negative academic emotions. Mothers rated their beliefs about adolescents' school success, their positive and negative emotions, and adolescents' task avoidance in homework situations. Info…
The role of parents' and teachers' child-related competence beliefs in the development of students' self-concept of ability
2017
Individuals’ perceptions about their abilities, that is, self-concepts of abilities, are crucial determinants of academic achievement and education-related choices. The aims of this research were to examine the role of parents’ and teachers’ beliefs about children’s abilities in students’ self-concept of ability in the domains of literacy and mathematics, and whether the role of parents and teachers is different among boys and girls, and among low- and high-performing students. These questions were examined using three different data sets: the LIGHT study, the Jyväskylä Entrance into Primary School (JEPS) study and the STAIRWAY study. In all three studies, the participants were Finnish. In …
The interplay between maternal homework involvement, task-avoidance, and achievement among adolescents.
2021
This study examined three aspects of maternal homework involvement (i.e., the quantity, quality, and source of initiative) and their direct and indirect associations with adolescents’ task-avoidant behavior in homework situations and academic achievement. The sample consisted of Finnish mothers and their adolescents who were transitioning from primary to lower secondary school. Mothers rated the quantity of their homework involvement (i.e., monitoring and help), quality of their homework involvement (i.e., autonomy support and psychological control), and source of initiative (i.e., mother- vs. adolescent-initiated monitoring and help) at the beginning of Grade 6. They also reported on adole…
Student Engagement and School Burnout in Finnish Lower-Secondary Schools: Latent Profile Analysis
2016
Self-ratings of behavioural engagement, cognitive engagement and school burnout were used in person-centred analyses to identify latent profiles among 2,485 Finnish lower-secondary school students. Three profiles were identified: high-engagement/low-burnout (40.6% of the sample), average-engagement/average-burnout (53.9%), and low-engagement/high-burnout (5.5%). Another sample of lower-secondary school students was used to validate the 3 profiles. The factors most strongly associated with the high-engagement/low-burnout profile of lower-secondary school students’ were high levels of support from teachers and family, good academic performance, and lack of truancy. The study indicated that te…