Search results for "vector"

showing 10 items of 2660 documents

The fabric attractor

1997

Abstract The nature of fabric accumulation in high strain zones such as ductile shear zones depends on the nature and orientation of flow eigenvectors or apophyses. Some flow apophyses can act as ‘attractors’ of material lines or principal finite strain axes. This paper explains the nature of such attractors and discusses their significance and orientation in different monoclinic flow types. In ductile shear zones, strain values are high enough to show the effect of attractors in deformed rocks clearly. The concept of attractors can be used in deformation modelling, and can help in understanding the accumulation of deformation fabrics in homogeneous and inhomogeneous flow, e.g. around boudi…

Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceFlow (mathematics)Strain (chemistry)Finite strain theoryOrientation (geometry)AttractorGeologyGeotechnical engineeringGeometryDeformation (engineering)Shear zoneEigenvalues and eigenvectorsGeologyJournal of Structural Geology
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Probabilities, States, Statistics

2016

In this chapter we clarify some important notions which are relevant in a statistical theory of heat: The definitions of probability measure, and of thermodynamic states are illustrated, successively, by the classical Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics, by Fermi-Dirac statistics and by Bose-Einstein statistics. We discuss observables and their eigenvalue spectrum as well as entropy and we calculate these quantities for some examples. The chapter closes with a comparison of statistical descriptions of classical and quantum gases.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesBinary entropy functionEntropy (statistical thermodynamics)StatisticsLaw of total probabilityObservableBlack-body radiationStatistical theoryEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsProbability measure
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Pseudo-bosons and Riesz Bi-coherent States

2016

After a brief review on D-pseudo-bosons we introduce what we call Riesz bi-coherent states, which are pairs of states sharing with ordinary coherent states most of their features. In particular, they produce a resolution of the identity and they are eigenstates of two different annihilation operators which obey pseudo-bosonic commutation rules.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesIdentity (mathematics)Theoretical physicsAnnihilationRiesz representation theoremQuantum mechanicsCoherent statesCommutationEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsResolution (algebra)Boson
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Direct 3D mapping of the Fermi surface and Fermi velocity.

2017

Time-of-flight momentum microscopy is developed. It enables direct three-dimensional mapping of the topology of the Fermi surface, identification of electron and hole pockets, and quantification of Fermi velocity as a function of wavevector.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsCondensed matter physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMechanical EngineeringFermi surfaceFermi energy02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesMomentum3d mappingMechanics of Materials0103 physical sciencesMicroscopyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeneral Materials ScienceWave vector010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyTopology (chemistry)Nature materials
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Search for Higgs bosons produced via vector-boson fusion and decaying into bottom quark pairs in s=13  TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

2018

A search for the b (b) over bar decay of the Standard Model Higgs boson produced through vector-boson fusion is presented. Three mutually exclusive channels are considered: two all-hadronic channel ...

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsFusionParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorAtlas (topology)High Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesBottom quarkVector boson0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsComputer Science::Information TheoryBosonPhysical Review D
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Search for a Charged Higgs Boson Produced in the Vector-Boson Fusion Mode with DecayH±→W±ZusingppCollisions ats=8  TeVwith the ATLAS Experiment

2015

A search for a charged Higgs boson, H-+/-, decaying to a W-+/- boson and a Z boson is presented. The search is based on 20.3 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The H-+/- boson is assumed to be produced via vector-boson fusion and the decays W-+/- -> q (q') over bar and Z -> e(+)e(-)/mu(+)mu(-) are considered. The search is performed in a range of charged Higgs boson masses from 200 to 1000 GeV. No evidence for the production of an H+ boson is observed. Upper limits of 31-1020 fb at 95% C.L. are placed on the cross section for vector-boson fusion production of an H-+/- boson times its branching fraction to W…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experimentGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particle7. Clean energyVector bosonNuclear physicsHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBosonDimensionless quantityPhysical Review Letters
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Highly controlled optical transport of cold atoms into a hollow-core fiber

2018

We report on an efficient and highly controlled cold atom hollow-core fiber interface, suitable for quantum simulation, information, and sensing. The main focus of this manuscript is a detailed study on transporting cold atoms into the fiber using an optical conveyor belt. We discuss how we can precisely control the spatial, thermal, and temporal distribution of the atoms by, e.g., varying the speed at which the atoms are transported or adjusting the depth of the transport potential according to the atomic position. We characterize the transport of atoms to the fiber tip for these different parameters. In particular, we show that by adapting the transport potential we can lower the temperat…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsQuantum PhysicsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum simulatorConveyor belt01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsSignalPhysics - Atomic Physics010309 opticsUltracold atomPosition (vector)0103 physical sciencesThermalPhysics::Atomic PhysicsFiberQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsOptical depthNew Journal of Physics
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Jaynes-Cummings model with atomic position distribution

1995

The position as well as the width of the atomic wave packet passing through an optical cavity may affect the matter-field interaction. As a result, the internal dynamics of a two-level atom, such as the Rabi oscillations or the collapse and revival phenomenon, may be strongly modified with respect to the standard Jaynes-Cummings model. In particular, for a sufficiently large spread of the atomic position, the atomic population inversion displays the characteristic ringing behavior of the Bessel function ${\mathit{J}}_{0}$ differently from the usual full Rabi oscillation.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsRabi cycleJaynes–Cummings modelWave packetQuantum PhysicsPopulation inversionAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakePosition (vector)Quantum mechanicsAtomsymbolsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsRabi frequencyBessel functionPhysical Review A
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Three-mode two-boson Jaynes–Cummings model in trapped ions

2006

In this paper, we analyse a two-boson three-mode Jaynes–Cummings model which can be implemented in the context of trapped ions. The symmetries of the Hamiltonian are brought to light and analysed in detail in order to solve the eigenvalue problem. The calculation of the time evolution operator shows the possibility of realizing interesting applications, such as the generation of nonclassical states.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesStatistics and ProbabilityPhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciJaynes–Cummings modelsuperposition (mathematics)modesGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum PhysicsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaIonsymbols.namesakeharmonic oscillatorModeling and SimulationQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsHomogeneous spacesymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Mathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsBosonJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
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Temperature-dependent phase transitions in water-oil-surfactant mixtures: Experiment and theory

1996

We investigate temperature induced phase transitions in mixtures of water, oil, and a nonionic surfactant. By microcalorimetric measurements it is shown that the droplet-lamellar transition shows hysteresis so that it is strongly first order. The position of this transition and of the emulsification boundary are quantitatively described by an interfacial model which considers solely the temperature dependence of the spontaneous curvature. There is no fit parameter in the model. Remarkably, the positions of both boundaries do not depend on the bending moduli. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterHysteresisPhase transitionMaterials sciencePulmonary surfactantPosition (vector)Boundary (topology)ThermodynamicsBendingCurvatureModuliPhysical Review E
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