Search results for "vector"

showing 10 items of 2660 documents

A Control Algorithm for Active/Passive Hydraulic Winches Used in Active Heave Compensation

2019

Abstract The most common active heave compensated offshore cranes have hydraulic winch systems. This paper investigates an active/passive hydraulic winch system with variable-displacement motors and variable-displacement pumps. The paper addresses the challenges when the active motors are set with a low displacement. The active motor displacement is shown to have significant impact on the dynamics of the closed loop hydraulic system. The classical control strategy for this type of system do not address these challenges and will in certain situations have significantly reduced performance. Therefor, a new control method is presented that utilize the variable displacement of the pumps and mot…

Control algorithmControl theoryControl equipmentActive heave compensationWinchActive passiveDisplacement (vector)GeologyASME/BATH 2019 Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control
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A navigation and control algorithm for the position tracking of underwater vehicles

2014

In this paper we consider position control of underwater vehicles through inversion of differential kinematics based on uncalibrated, relative to the water, velocity sensors and unknown marine current. An estimation algorithm, based on the above measurements, estimates calibration parameters and marine current, assuring convergence of the estimated velocities to the true quantities. A kinematic control algorithm assures convergence to zero of the position tracking error. An extension of the basic estimation algorithm has been considered, in which position measurements are considered sampled at low rate and randomly spaced in time. Computer simulations are given of the proposed position trac…

Control algorithmUnderactuationComputer sciencebusiness.industryPosition trackingTracking systemInversion (meteorology)KinematicsVehicles Vectors Estimation Kinematics Calibration Mathematical model NavigationComputer Science::RoboticsSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaControl theoryUnderwaterbusinessPosition controlComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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On the numerical solution of some finite-dimensional bifurcation problems

1981

We consider numerical methods for solving finite-dimensional bifurcation problems. This paper includes the case of branching from the trivial solution at simple and multiple eigenvalues and perturbed bifurcation at simple eigenvalues. As a numerical example we treat a special rod buckling problem, where the boundary value problem is discretized by the shooting method.

Control and OptimizationDiscretizationNumerical analysisMathematical analysisComputer Science ApplicationsShooting methodBucklingSimple (abstract algebra)Signal ProcessingBoundary value problemAnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsBifurcationMathematicsNumerical Functional Analysis and Optimization
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On Boundary Conditions for Wedge Operators on Radial Sets

2008

We present a theorem about calculation of fixed point index for k-$\psi$-contractive operators with 0 < k <1 defined on a radial set of a wedge of an infinite dimensional Banach space. Then results on the existence of eigenvectors and nonzero fixed points are obtained.

Control and OptimizationRadial setMathematical analysisBanach spaceFixed-point indexMeasure of noncompactness k-$\psi$-contraction wedge relative fixed point index radial set.Fixed pointFixed-point propertyWedge (geometry)Computer Science ApplicationsSchauder fixed point theoremSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSignal ProcessingAnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsNumerical Functional Analysis and Optimization
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A General and Accurate Measurement Procedure for the Detection of Power Losses Variations in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives

2020

The research of innovative solutions to improve the efficiency of electric drives is of considerable interest to challenges related to energy savings and sustainable development. In order to successfully validate the adoption of new and innovative software or hardware solutions in the field of electric drives, accurate measurement procedures for either efficiency or power losses are needed. Moreover, high accuracy and expensive measurement equipment are required to satisfy international standard prescriptions. In this scenario, this paper describes an accurate measurement procedure, which is independent of the accuracy of the adopted instrumentation, for the power losses variations involved…

Control and OptimizationVector controlefficiency measurementRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentComputer sciencelcsh:TEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettricilcsh:TechnologyAutomotive engineeringField (computer science)Power (physics)IPMSMspeed control drive systemspower loss minimization; speed control drive systems; efficiency measurement; IPMSMInstrumentation (computer programming)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringReduction (mathematics)power loss minimizationEngineering (miscellaneous)Energy (signal processing)Energy (miscellaneous)Energies; Volume 13; Issue 21; Pages: 5770
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A quantitative reverse Faber-Krahn inequality for the first Robin eigenvalue with negative boundary parameter

2021

The aim of this paper is to prove a quantitative form of a reverse Faber-Krahn type inequality for the first Robin Laplacian eigenvalueλβwith negative boundary parameter among convex sets of prescribed perimeter. In that framework, the ball is the only maximizer forλβand the distance from the optimal set is considered in terms of Hausdorff distance. The key point of our stategy is to prove a quantitative reverse Faber-Krahn inequality for the first eigenvalue of a Steklov-type problem related to the original Robin problem.

Control and Optimizationconvex setsBoundary (topology)variaatiolaskenta01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)Perimeter0103 physical sciencesquantitative isoperimetric inequalityConvex setBall (mathematics)0101 mathematicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötominaisarvot010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisRegular polygonMathematics::Spectral Theorymatemaattinen optimointiQuantitative isoperimetric inequalityComputational MathematicsHausdorff distanceControl and Systems EngineeringRobin eigenvalue010307 mathematical physicsLaplace operator
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Precise vs General Feedback in Reducing Field-Dependence

1980

Summary.-To investigate the effect of feedback on performance of the Rod-and-frame Test the standard test procedure mas altered. The result of the alteration was a procedure which was called the Rod-and-frame Test as a Learning Task. On this task the subiect has to adjust the rod to the vertical twice in succession from each tilting position, whereby he is permitred a maximum of 10 trials in each tilting position and a range of tolerance of elo. After each trial the subject is given feedback about his performance. An experiment was conducted with 30 male and 30 female students to investigate whether a precise feedback giving both the direction and the degree of the rod's deviation from the …

Control theoryPosition (vector)Range (statistics)Repeated measures designField dependenceExperimental and Cognitive Psychologysense organsDegree (music)Tilt (camera)Frame of referenceSensory SystemsMathematicsTask (project management)Perceptual and Motor Skills
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Quantifying brain tumor tissue abundance in HR-MAS spectra using non-negative blind source separation techniques

2012

Given high-resolution magic angle spinning (HR-MAS) spectra from several glial tumor subjects, our goal is to differentiate between tumor tissue types by separating the different sources that contribute to the profile of each spectrum. Blind source separation techniques are applied for obtaining characteristic profiles for necrosis, highly cellular tumor and border tumor tissue and providing the contribution (abundance) of each of these tumor tissue types to the profile of each spectrum. The problem is formulated as a non-negative source separation problem. Non-negative matrix factorization, convex analysis of non-negative sources and non-negative independent component analysis methods are …

Convex analysisApplied MathematicsAnalytical chemistryGlial tumorIndependent component analysisBlind signal separation030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingAnalytical ChemistryMatrix decomposition03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDimension (vector space)Magic angle spinningSource separationBiological system030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMathematicsJournal of Chemometrics
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Non absolutely convergent integrals of functions taking values in a locally convex space

2006

Properties of McShane and Kurzweil-Henstock integrable functions taking values in a locally convex space are considered and the relations with other integrals are studied. A convergence theorem for the Kurzweil-Henstock integral is given

Convex analysisMcShane integralGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisConvex setProper convex functionSubderivativeKurzweil-Henstock integralChoquet theory28B05McShaneintegral Pettis integralSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaLocally convex topological vector spacelocally convex spacesPettis integralConvex combinationAbsolutely convex setMathematics46G10
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Riemann type integrals for functions taking values in a locally convex space

2006

The McShane and Kurzweil-Henstock integrals for functions taking values in a locally convex space are defined and the relations with other integrals are studied. A characterization of locally convex spaces in which Henstock Lemma holds is given.

Convex analysisPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsProper convex functionConvex setSubderivativeChoquet theoryLocally convex topological vector spaceConvex combinationPettis integral McShane integral Kurzweil-Henstock integral locally convex spacesAbsolutely convex setMathematicsCzechoslovak Mathematical Journal
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