Search results for "vertical"

showing 10 items of 417 documents

Motor strategies and adiabatic invariants: The case of rhythmic motion in parabolic flights

2021

The role of gravity in human motor control is at the same time obvious and difficult to isolate. It can be assessed by performing experiments in variable gravity. We propose that adiabatic invariant theory may be used to reveal nearly-conserved quantities in human voluntary rhythmic motion, an individual being seen as a complex time-dependent dynamical system with bounded motion in phase-space. We study an explicit realization of our proposal: An experiment in which we asked participants to perform $\infty-$ shaped motion of their right arm during a parabolic flight, either at self-selected pace or at a metronome's given pace. Gravity varied between $0$ and $1.8$ $g$ during a parabola. We c…

PhysicsMathematical analysisParabolaClassical Physics (physics.class-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesMotion (geometry)Physics - Classical PhysicsConserved quantitySpace Physics (physics.space-ph)Separable spacePhysics - Space PhysicsAdiabatic invariantVertical directionAdiabatic processRealization (systems)Physical Review E
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Measurement of the proton form factor by studyinge+e−→pp¯

2015

Using data samples collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, we measure the Born cross section of e(+)e(-) -> p (p) over tilde at 12 center-of-mass energies from 2232.4 to 3671.0 MeV. The corresponding effective electromagnetic form factor of the proton is deduced under the assumption that the electric and magnetic form factors are equal (vertical bar G(E)vertical bar = vertical bar G(M)vertical bar). In addition, the ratio of electric to magnetic form factors, vertical bar G(E)/G(M)vertical bar, and vertical bar G(M)vertical bar are extracted by fitting the polar angle distribution of the proton for the data samples with larger statistics, namely at root s = 2232.4 and 240…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyVertical barlaw.inventionNuclear physicsCross section (physics)Distribution (mathematics)law0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonColliderPhysical Review D
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Study ofZγEvents and Limits on AnomalousZZγandZγγCouplings inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2005

We present a measurement of the Z gamma production cross section and limits on anomalous ZZ gamma and Z gamma gamma couplings for form-factor scales of Lambda=750 and 1000 GeV. The measurement is based on 138 (152) candidates in the ee gamma (mu mu gamma) final state using 320(290) pb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV. The 95% C.L. limits on real and imaginary parts of individual anomalous couplings are vertical bar h(10,30)(Z)vertical bar < 0.23, vertical bar h(20,40)(Z)vertical bar < 0.020, vertical bar h(10,30)(gamma)vertical bar < 0.23, and vertical bar h(20,40)(gamma)vertical bar < 0.019 for Lambda=1000 GeV.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBar (music)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyLambda01 natural sciencesVertical barStandard ModelGamma gammaNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Coherence functions of the electrical and the optical noises in monomodal packaged vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

2006

Calculations of the frequency noise spectra and of the coherence functions between the electrical and the optical noises for a single-mode packaged vertical surface emitting laser (VCSEL) are reported.A rate-equation model for an index guided VCSEL is used, implemented with the electrical noise model including the intrinsic device, the package and external bias network.The extended model works up to the laser relaxation frequency. The amplitude optical noise and its correlation with the frequency and electrical noises are also analysed. The influence on the calculated quantities of some electrical and laser parameters is evaluated. The results show that generally the frequency noise is corr…

PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryPhysics::Opticsfrequency noiseLaservertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs)Spectral lineVertical-cavity surface-emitting laserlaw.inventionOpticsAmplitudeExtended modellawOptoelectronicsCoherence (signal processing)Optical noiseFrequency noisebusinessInstrumentationcoherence function
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Finite Frequency Vibration Control for Polytopic Active Suspensions via Dynamic Output Feedback

2013

This paper presents a disturbance attenuation strategy for active suspension systems with frequency band constraints, where dynamic output feedback control is employed in consideration that not all the state variables can be measured on-line. In view of the fact that human are sensitive to the virbation between 4–8 Hz in vertical direction, the control based on generalized Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov (KYP) lemma is developed in this specific frequency, in order to achieve the targeted disturbance attenuation. Moreover, practical constraints required in active suspension design are guaranteed in the whole time domain. At the end of the paper, the outstanding performance of the system using finit…

PhysicsState variableArticle SubjectFrequency bandGeneral MathematicsAttenuationlcsh:MathematicsGeneral EngineeringVibration controlActive suspensionlcsh:QA1-939Control theorylcsh:TA1-2040Vertical directionPath (graph theory)Time domainVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410::Anvendt matematikk: 413VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410::Analyse: 411lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Mathematical Problems in Engineering
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Resolution and field of view improvement in digital holography using a VCSEL source array

2011

We describe a new implementation capable to produce superresolution (SR) and object field of view (FOV) improvement in digital lensless Fourier holography. The method provides synthetic aperture (SA) generation using angular multiplexing incoming from a Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) source array. SR imaging in a single exposure is obtained after proper digital processing of a multiplexed hologram coming from the incoherent addition of multiple sub-holograms, each one corresponding with a different source of the VCSEL array. FOV improvement in addition with SR imaging is achieved by recording a set of individual holograms obtained by sequential activation of the VCSEL source…

Physicsbusiness.industryAperture synthesisHolographyField of viewHolographic interferometryMultiplexingVertical-cavity surface-emitting laserlaw.inventionOpticslawOptoelectronicsbusinessImage resolutionDigital holography2011 10th Euro-American Workshop on Information Optics
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Single-step superresolution by interferometric imaging

2009

The use of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) arrays for implementation of incoherent source superresolution is presented. The method uses an interferometer setup to obtain superresolution in a single step. The novelty of the method relies on the use of a VCSEL array as the light source, which provides a set of coherent sources which are mutually incoherent. The technique accomplishes the transmission of several spatial frequency bands of the object's spectrum in parallel by use of spatial multiplexing that occurs because of the tilted illumination of the source array. The recording process is done by interference of each frequency band with a complementary set of reference plan…

Physicsbusiness.industryFrequency bandAperture synthesisHolographyPhysics::OpticsInterference (wave propagation)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionVertical-cavity surface-emitting laserInterferometryOpticsModulationlawSpatial frequencybusinessOptics Express
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Reduced dynamical equations for solid-state lasers and VCSELs

2007

It is the aim of this presentation to show that a reduction in the number of coupled equations is feasible for spatio-temporal laser models with generic values of the pump and other parameters. Reduced equations have been derived via the application of two separate, yet equivalent, methods: one based on the CM and the other on operational calculus. The long term dynamics of the reduced models for solid-state lasers and VCSELs have been compared with that of the full systems by using both mathematical methods. Extensive numerical simulations for the complex dynamics of these and other laser models become suddenly feasible within reasonable computational time.

Physicsbusiness.industryPhysics::Opticschemistry.chemical_elementMechanicsLaserNeodymiumVertical-cavity surface-emitting laserSemiconductor laser theorylaw.inventionComplex dynamicsOpticschemistryOperational calculuslawbusinessReduction (mathematics)Equations for a falling body
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Real-time Sub-pixel Cross Bar Position Metrology

2002

Many measurement application fields need to calculate cross bar intersection locations of horizontal and vertical bars. The system we developed and that we present in this paper is an embedded system that measures cross bar positions with sub-pixel accuracy on 1024×1024 pixel images delivered by a camera at a 50 MHz data rate in real time. This is done using an algorithm that looks for intersection areas and then locally calculates two lines representing horizontal and vertical bars. The two line intersection is considered to be the bar intersection. To achieve real time, we developed a hybrid architecture in which low level processes are implemented into FPGAs and others into DSPs. As a re…

PixelHorizontal and verticalComputer sciencebusiness.industryBar (music)MetrologyIntersectionLine–line intersectionPosition (vector)Embedded systemSignal ProcessingComputer visionComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessField-programmable gate arrayReal-Time Imaging
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Extensible Wind Towers

2014

The diffusion of wind energy generators is restricted by their strong landscape impact. The PERIMA project is about the development of an extensible wind tower able to support a wind machine for several hundred kW at its optimal working height, up to more than 50 m. The wind tower has a telescopic structure, made by several tubes located inside each other with their axis in vertical direction. The lifting force is given by a jack-up system confined inside a shaft, drilled below the ground level. In the retracted tower configuration, at rest, tower tubes are hidden in the foundation of the telescopic structure, located below the ground surface, and the wind machine is the only emerging part …

PlungerWind powerbusiness.industryVertical directionTraction (engineering)PropellerFoundation (engineering)Structural engineeringSpring (mathematics)businessTower
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