Search results for "violence"
showing 10 items of 710 documents
Género y tortura. Simone de Beauvoir y Gisèle Halimi ante el caso de Djamila Boupacha
2021
La primera denuncia de violencia sexual como práctica de tortura en la guerra de Argelia se debe a Djamila Boupacha. Su causa fue defendida ante los tribunales argelinos y franceses por la abogada feminista, Gisèle Halimi, y tuvo una gran repercusión pública gracias al apoyo de Simone de Beauvoir y a la movilización de un comité conformado sobre todo por mujeres, en el intento de dar relevancia política y jurídica a un asunto destinado a permanecer oculto. El trabajo valora el enfoque anticolonial y antipatriarcal con que se afrontó el caso, analiza todo el proceso judicial y llama la atención sobre aquellos elementos que prefiguran la evolución del derecho hacia una justicia de género.
Améliorer l'école
2006
06003; "L'idée que l'école peut s'améliorer n'est pas qu'un acte de foi. Les recherches empiriques en sciences sociales mettent en évidence que l'école agit à partir d'un contexte social qui en détermine fortement les effets mais que, dans un contexte semblable, certaines approches pédagogiques, certains établissements, certains systèmes éducatifs produisent des effets différents : des élèves faibles moins faibles, des inégalités sociales moins élevées. La recherche en sciences sociales peut contribuer à cette amélioration de plusieurs façons, à la condition de se rappeler que la transformation radicale de l'école n'est pas possible, que les obstacles rencontrés par les élèves ne sont pas d…
Figuration de la violence indicible dans des compositions espagnoles contemporaines : recherche esthétique et/ou témoignage du sensible
2017
National audience
Mothers who killed or attempted to kill their child: life circumstances, childhood abuse, and types of killing.
1999
The objectives of the present study were to examine the life circumstances, childhood abuse, and types of homicidal acts of 48 mothers who killed/attempted to kill their children) under age 12 between 1970-96 in Finland. Data on the mothers’ life stresses, psychological problems, and childhood abuse were collected from mental state examination (MSE) reports. The cases were divided into 15 neonaticides and 33 mothers who killed an older child. Childhood abuse was documented in 63% of the mothers’ MSE reports. Qualitative analysis identified neonaticides, joint homicide-suicide attempts, impulsive aggression, psychotic acts, postpartum depression, and abusive acts. Nonlinear principal compone…
The EU’s legislative framework and the issue of violence perpetrated against migrant women
2019
Following the traces of the introductory section of this book, the present chapter focus on the emerge intersection of the phenomena of violence and migration, through the chronological evolution of the European legal framework on the subject. As previously remarked, the western society in the last century brought up into the public attention a shared concern on the issue violence (Warr 1994), that has expanded through time (Gelles & Straus 1979). At an initial phase, the phenomenon has been mostly characterised by the gender aspect, there is, the association of violence to an asymmetric distribution of power between the genders (Bourdieu 1998). It is exactly on the asymmetric distribut…
Proximity Violence in Migration Times. A Focus in some Regions of Italy, France and Spain
2019
This volume, edited by Ignazia Bartholini, principal investigator of the PROVIDE - Proximity on Violence: Defence and Equity project (Rights, Equality and Citizenship Programme - 2014-2020) funded by the EU, shifted the interpretative focus of its research from gender-based to proximity violence. This theoretical intuition-assertion, fruitful too at empirical level, is informed by a wide-scale reconstruction of the phenomenon of migratory violence and corroborated by the results of the action research carried out by six international teams ˗ Ismu, Oxfam, Telefono Donna, Badia Grande, Aseis Lagarto, Samù International, the University of Jaén and the University of Palermo. Systems of protecti…
Riflessioni sul ruolo dell'assistente sociale nella presa in carico di migranti vittime di violenza di prossimità
2018
Le autrici affrontano il problema della violenza di prossimità subita dai rifugiati / richiedenti asilo durante il loro percorso migratorio. Inoltre, riflettono sul ruolo assunto dall'assistente sociale nel cosiddetto "processo di accompagnamento" verso un percorso di sensibilizzazione, emancipazione e responsabilizzazione personale delle vittime. The authors addresses the issue of proximity violence suffered by refugees/asylum seekers during their migration path. Furthermore, they reflects on the role assumed by the social worker on the so-called “accompaniment process” towards an awareness path, emancipation and personal empowerment of the victims.
Changer les attitudes contre la violence de genre: culture, éducation et apprentissage mutuels.
2017
International audience; Cet article interroge la notion de genre et ses acceptions multiples. Nous allons d’abord nous interroger sur cette notion pour comprendre les dynamiques de sa construction et de son évolution. Ensuite nous allons la lier avec le terme de «violence» et de ses différentes déclinaisons qui seront expliquées à travers l’élucidation des cas particuliers comme les centres antiviolence dans le Sud de l’Italie.This article examines the concept of gender and its multiple meanings. First we will ask what that concept for understanding the dynamics of its construction and its evolution. Then we will link it with the term "violence" and its different mean-ings that will be expl…
El perfil del maltractador masclista. Què ens diu la seua biologia?
2014
La consideracio dels marcadors psicobiologics de predisposicio a la violencia dels homes que maltracten les dones obre una porta a la prevencio i la intervencio en el camp de la violencia contra les dones. Actualment no disposem de farmacs efectius per al tractament de la violencia contra les dones, pero el desenvolupament de programes d’intervencio psicoterapeutica i de rehabilitacio neuropsicologica marca una via d’esperanca.
Effects of DARSI Intervention Program on Adolescents'Perceptions of Love, Tolerance toward Abuse and Dating Violence Perpetration
2022
Teen dating violence is a serious problem and intervention programs aimed at reducing this violence and helping adolescents to develop healthier romantic relationships are needed. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of the DARSI program on the development of a more adequate perception of love, the reduction of tolerance toward abuse in romantic relationships, and the reduction of the perpetration of dating violence in adolescents. The sample consisted of 129 adolescents, aged 12 to 17 years (M = 14.05, SD = 1.08). A repeated measures (pre-test and post-test) quasi-experimental design with an intervention group and a control group was used to assess the effects of the progr…