Search results for "visual_art"
showing 10 items of 2987 documents
Laser surface treatments for adhesion improvements of aluminium alloys structural joints
2007
Abstract Laser technology is proposed as a friendly alternative treatment to chemicals involved in conventional prebonding adherend treatments. Aluminium alloy 2024 substrates were laser treated with different beam diameters and energy densities, and bonded using a structural epoxy adhesive. The influence of irradiation conditions on adherends morphology and adhesive joints’ fracture energy was investigated. On the basis of different morphologies observed, an explanation of the effect of the surface treatment upon joint mechanical behaviour is attempted.
Simultaneous laser generation and laser ultrasonic detection of the mechanical breakdown of a coating–substrate interface
2001
Abstract The present study deals with information that could be obtained by real-time contactless monitoring of the normal displacement, due to the propagation of the longitudinal waves generated by nanosecond pulsed laser irradiation, through a transparent and porous ceramic coating deposited on a metallic substrate. These displacements were recorded in real-time at the rear surface of the specimens using a laser heterodyne interferometer and were correlated with the different steps of laser/material interaction (thermoelastic interactions, fracture of the coating–substrate interface and coating expulsion). An analytical model was developed to establish a relation between the longitudinal …
Heavy metal sorption in the lichen cationactive layer.
2007
Results of copper ion sorption in lichens owing to the ion exchange between the surroundings (aqueous solution) and the lichen cationactive layer have been presented. It indicates that the course of sorption of these ions, similarly as in the case of cations of other heavy metals, depends on the concentration and type of cations naturally found in lichen surroundings: H+, Na+, K+, Mg2+ and Ca2+. A determination method of heavy metal concentration in lichen surroundings has been proposed. It consists in exposure of transplanted lichens in the presence of salts that provide precisely determined, artificial salinity of precipitation with which the lichens are in contact. The studies were condu…
Guidelines to design new spin crossover materials
2010
International audience; This review focuses on new families of spin crossover (SCO) complexes based on polynitrile anions as new anionic ligands or on polyazamacrocycles as neutral macrocyclic ligands. We have shown that the structural and electronic characteristics (original coordination modes and high electronic delocalization) of the polynitrile anions can be tuned by slight chemical modifications such as substitution of functional groups or variation of the negative charge to design new discrete or polymeric SCO systems.In our ongoing work on the design of new molecular systems based on new ligands that can be fine-tuned via chemical modifications, another promising way which has been r…
Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Novel Azamacrocyclic LnIII, CuII, FeIII, and SrII Complexes and Conformational Analysis of the Ligands
2008
Hexaalkoxy-substituted azamacrocyclic metal complexes 1 · MXn [MXn = FeCl3, CuCl2, SrCl2, Ln(NO3)3; Ln = La, Pr, Eu, Ho, Er] with various chain lengths were prepared by a convergent approach using 1,2-bisalkoxy-4,5-diamines 3 and 4-alkoxy-pyridine-2,6-dicarbaldehydes 4 as key building blocks for template-assisted cyclocondensation. Metal complexes 1 · MXn were considered as potential metallomesogens. However, differential scanning calorimetry and optical polarizing microscopy of 1 · MXn did not reveal any mesomorphism. The magnetic susceptibility shows deviation from Curie-like behavior. Due to ligand field effects the effective magnetic moments are a function of the temperature. In order t…
Structural chemistry of complexes of ( ? 1)d s metal ions with ?-N-donor substituted thiolate ligands (=0, 2)
2005
Abstract The molecular structures of several d 10 metal ion complexes with 2-amino or 2-imino substituted thiolate ligands, derived from 2-aminoethanethiol, 2-(mercaptomethyl)pyridine, 2-aminobenzenethiole, and 8-mercaptoquinoline, are presented. Since ligand field stabilization energy is absent, the complexes display a large variety of co-ordination numbers and geometries around the metal centers. Distortions from ideal tetrahedral or trigonal bipyramidal configurations are discussed in terms of special structural parameters. In contrast to thiolate ligands that lack additional donor atoms and thus form oligo- or poly-nuclear complexes, the β-N donor group stabilizes mono-nuclear complexes…
Optically Active Titanium Complexes Containing Linked Amido‐cyclopentadienyl Ligands: Their Use as Asymmetric Hydrogenation Catalysts
1996
Optically active titanium complexes of the formula Ti(η5:η1−C5R4SiMe2NCHMePh)Cl2 (R = H, Me), containing the cyclopentadienyl ligand linked to a chiral 1-phenylethylamido moiety, were synthesized and characterized in both enantiomerically pure forms. A single-crystal X-ray structural analysis of (S)()Ti(η5:η1−C5H4SiMe2NCHMePh)Cl2 shows a conformation in which the phenyl group is turned away from the metal center. NOE measurements suggest that a related structure is retained in solution. Upon activation with n-butyllithium, these complexes show hydrogenation activity toward imines with slight enantioselectivity.
He-I and He-II excited photoelectron spectra of cyclohepttatrienetricarbonyl complexes of group via metals
1979
Abstract Photoelectron spectra of Group VIA metal complexes M(CO) 3 (η 6 -C 7 H 8 ) have been assigned using experimental criteria along with quantum-mechanical calculations. A general agreement between computed and measured ionization energies has been found for molecular orbitas mainly ligand in character. Similar correlations do not hold for the highest orbitals, mainly metal d based. The energies associated with ionization processes are, in this case, largely dominated by the relaxation terms. The variations of intensities of these bands on changing the energy of ionizing radiation were of crucial significance in the assignment
Complex Formation of the Uranyl (UO22+) Ion with the Diethylene Triaminopentaacetate (DTPA) Ligand at 25 °C in 3 M Sodium Perchlorate
2011
The complex formation between the uranyl (UO22+) ion and the diethylene triaminopentaacetate ligand (DTPA) has been investigated at 25 °C, in a 3 M sodium perchlorate medium. The overall protonation constants βjH of the free ligand have been previously determined in this ionic medium: six protonated species (HjA), with j ranging from 1 to 6, together with the free anion A5− have been identified in the concentration range from (3·10−3 to 13·10−3) mol·kg−1. Four complex species, H2UO2A−, HUO2A2−, UO2A3−, and UO2AOH4−, have been identified in the total uranyl concentration range from (1.1·10−3 to 5.7·10−3) mol·kg−1, and their overall stability constants determined, keeping the metal to ligand …
Hydrolytically active tetranuclear [NiII2]2 complexes: synthesis, structure, spectroscopy and phosphoester hydrolysis
2015
Three tetranuclear nickel(II) complexes, [Ni4(H2chdp)2(H2O)4]Br2·4CH3OH·3H2O (1), [Ni4(H2chdp)2(H2O)4](PF6)2 (2) and [Ni4(H2chdp)2(H2O)4](ClO4)2·3.2CH3OH·0.8H2O (3) have been synthesized by exploiting the flexibility, chelating ability and bridging potential of a new symmetrical μ-bis(tetradentate) ligand, H5chdp (H5chdp = N,N′-bis[2-carboxybenzomethyl]-N,N′-bis[2-hydroxyethyl]-1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol). Complexes 1, 2 and 3 have been synthesized by carrying out reaction of the ligand H5chdp with stoichiometric amounts of NiCl2·6H2O/NaBr, NiCl2·6H2O/NH4PF6, and Ni(ClO4)2·6H2O, respectively, in methanol–water in the presence of NaOH at ambient temperature. Characterizations of the complexes ha…