Search results for "visual_art"

showing 10 items of 2987 documents

Fatigue crack growth of new FML composites for light ship buildings under predominant mode II loading condition

2019

The use of light but strong materials is largely studied in various area of the shipbuilding, this because the need of reducing the weight, and especially the weight of all the structures above the main deck assume primary importance for the stability. Traditionally in fast boats like fast ferries, hydrofoils, patrol boats, the typical materials are Aluminum alloy or composites, both those materials have advantages and disadvantages, but the new development of technologies made possible to combine them, in order to have a new material, combining the advantages of both, in terms of fatigue resistance, firefighting characteristics. In this paper, predominant mode II fatigue delamination tests…

Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyFixtureIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringDeck0203 mechanical engineeringAluminiumSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali MeccaniciComposite materialSettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria IndustrialeSettore ING-IND/01 - Architettura NavaleEnd notched flexureDelaminationFracture mechanicsEpoxyParis' law021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology020303 mechanical engineering & transportschemistryModeling and Simulationvisual_artVoid (composites)visual_art.visual_art_mediumFibre metal laminateFE analysis0210 nano-technologyInternational Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM)
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Electrochemical Analysis of Catalytic and Oxygen Interfacial Transfer Effects on MnO2 Deposited on Gold Electrodes

2018

[EN] A theoretical model for obtaining thermochemical and kinetic information on oxygen interfacial transfer in metal oxides deposited on gold electrodes, based in the voltammetry of immobilized particle methodology, is presented. It is applied to MnO2 microparticulate deposits on gold in contact with aqueous NaOH solution using the voltammetric signals for the oxidation of gold to gold oxide monolayer and its subsequent desorptive reduction. Assuming reversibility, voltammetric peak potentials permit to estimate a variation of Gibbs free energy of interfacial oxygen transfer of -32 +/- 3 kj mol(-1). Analysis of peak current data based on the Sharp-Hancock formalism of solid-state kinetics …

Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyManganese010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesOxygenCatalysisMetalElectrochemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryVoltammetryManganese021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOxygenGeneral EnergyChemical engineeringchemistryvisual_artInterfacial transferElectrodevisual_art.visual_art_medium0210 nano-technology
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Understanding the2pcore-level spectra of manganese: Photoelectron spectroscopy experiments and Anderson impurity model calculations

2007

Using high-resolution core-level photoelectron spectroscopy and modified Anderson impurity model calculations, we study the $\mathrm{Mn}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}2p$ spectrum of manganese metal and resolve the current debate about its spectral shape. An unusual satellite feature, $1\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{eV}$ from the main peak, is observed in the $\mathrm{Mn}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}2{p}_{3∕2}$ spectrum of a thick Mn layer grown on Al. It originates from intra-atomic multiplet effect related to Mn atoms with large local moment. The satellite decreases in intensity for thin Mn layers and for Al deposition on bulklike Mn because of enhanced $\mathrm{Mn}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0e…

Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyManganese021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetalchemistryX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyvisual_art0103 physical sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAtomic physics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyAnderson impurity modelMultipletDeposition (law)Intensity (heat transfer)Physical Review B
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Effect of surface treatments with acid solutions on the surface roughness of an Yttrium-Tetragonal Zirconia Polycrystal.

2017

Background The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of conventional surface treatment with acid solutions on the surface roughness of a zirconia-based ceramic. Material and methods Specimens of yttrium-tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Y-TZP) -based ceramic were fabricated (5.0 x 5.0 x 2.0 mm, n=40). The specimens were submitted to the tested surface treatment method and divided into 4 groups (n=10): no treatment-control (GI), airborne 110 µm aluminum oxide particle abrasion for 1 minute-conventional method (GII); etching with 48% hydrofluoric acid for 2 minutes (GIII), and nitric acid/hydrofluoric acid etching for 2 minutes (GIV). The surface roughness (Ra) test was per…

Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologySurface finish03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineHydrofluoric acidNitric acidSurface roughnessCubic zirconiaCeramicGeneral DentistryProsthetic DentistryResearch030206 dentistryYttrium021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]chemistryvisual_artUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSurface modification0210 nano-technologyNuclear chemistryJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry
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Insights into the In Vitro Formation of Apatite from Mg‐Stabilized Amorphous Calcium Carbonate

2020

Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementCalciumCondensed Matter PhysicsApatiteIn vitroAmorphous calcium carbonateElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundCalcium carbonatechemistryvisual_artElectrochemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumNuclear chemistryAdvanced Functional Materials
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Dielectric and acoustic properties of modified barium titanate ceramics

2019

This work was supported in part by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementdoping02 engineering and technologyDielectricPerovskite01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundbarium titanate0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]CeramicComposite material010302 applied physicsferroelectricsDoping021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsDielectric responseElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPerovskitechemistryvisual_artBarium titanatevisual_art.visual_art_medium0210 nano-technologyCobaltSolid solutionFerroelectrics
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A plasticity model for predicting the rheological behavior of paperboard

2017

The sorption of water into the paperboard exposes a container to reversible and irreversible deformations under relative humidity variations. In this study, an elasto-plastic material model is used to demonstrate how through-thickness dry solids content gradients can generate permanent in-plane strains in paperboard. The measurements presented in this paper indicate that in consecutive loading-unloading cycles, the yield stress either remains roughly constant or decreases, and an additional permanent set of strain is obtained even when the maximum tension of repetitions stays constant. Two modified approaches concerning elasto-plastic hardening behavior based on the measurements of this wor…

Materials sciencecyclic humidity changesdry solids content gradientmoisture-accelerated creep02 engineering and technologyPlasticity0203 mechanical engineeringRheologyGeneral Materials ScienceRelative humidityComposite materialta216ShrinkagePaperboardta214ta114Applied MathematicsMechanical Engineeringta111paperboardmechano-sorptive creepSorption021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics020303 mechanical engineering & transportsCreepkartonkiMechanics of MaterialsModeling and Simulationvisual_artHardening (metallurgy)visual_art.visual_art_mediumelasto-plasticity0210 nano-technologyInternational Journal of Solids and Structures
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Magnetron sputtering fabrication of α-Al2O3:Cr powders and their thermoluminescence properties

2018

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support for this work from research grant ERA.NET RUS Plus Nr.609556.

Materials scienceengineering.material7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesThermoluminescence030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesChromium doped alumina0302 clinical medicineCoatingSputtering0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]CeramicIrradiationInstrumentation010302 applied physicsRadiationDosimeterDopingSputter depositionChemical engineeringvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumengineeringThermostimulated luminescenceMagnetron sputteringRadiation Measurements
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Investigation on fracture of epoxy-filled composites by acoustic emission

2016

Acoustic emission (AE) technique is widely used to monitor failure processes in composite materials includ-ing development of cracks and plastic deformations within the polymer matrix, fracture and debonding of inclusions, etc. In this study, the AE technique was applied investigating failure character of epoxy polymers with different content of nanofiller – fine polyethersulfone (PES) powder. Variation of material properties of the epoxy with 0, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, and 12.5% concentration (by weight) of the PES was assessed experimentally. Correlation between the PES content and the modulus of elasticity was found negligible. The same was characteristic for the tensile strength. Whereas, such a…

Materials scienceepoxy-filled compositeStrategy and Management020101 civil engineeringYoung's modulus02 engineering and technology0201 civil engineeringsymbols.namesakeFracture toughnessUltimate tensile strengthComposite materialCivil and Structural EngineeringTensile testingBuilding constructiontensile testEpoxy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAcoustic emissionvisual_artsymbolsvisual_art.visual_art_mediumFracture (geology)Deformation (engineering)damage accumulation0210 nano-technologyacoustic emissionTH1-9745Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
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Nanostructured CdO thin films for water treatments

2016

Abstract CdO was the very first transparent conducting metal oxide discovered. CdO thin films show electrical and optical properties of interest as photosensitive anode materials for photochemical cells, phototransistors, photodiodes, window electrodes in liquid crystal displays, IR detectors, antireflection coatings, gas sensors and in other solar energy applications. In the present study we report on the spectroscopic, microscopic, electrical and photo-catalytic properties of CdO thin films prepared by a metal organic chemical vapor method. The degenerate semiconducting CdO thin films are useful as photocatalysts for water treatments.

Materials sciencegenetic structuresCdO; Film; photocatalystsOxideNanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physic02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrySettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionphotocatalystsMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundlawWater treatmentGeneral Materials ScienceThin filmFilmCdOLiquid-crystal displaybusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringPhotocatalyst021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSolar energy0104 chemical sciencesAnodePhotodiodechemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaMechanics of Materialsvisual_artElectrodevisual_art.visual_art_mediumMaterials Science (all)sense organs0210 nano-technologybusinessMaterials Science in Semiconductor Processing
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