Search results for "visual_art"

showing 10 items of 2987 documents

An astrobiological perspective on Meridiani Planum

2005

Sedimentary rocks exposed in the Meridiani Planum region of Mars record aqueous and eolian deposition in ancient dune and interdune playa-like environments that were arid, acidic, and oxidizing. On Earth, microbial populations have repeatedly adapted to low pH and both episodic and chronic water limitation, suggesting that, to a first approximation, the Meridiani plain may have been habitable during at least part of the interval when deposition and early diagenesis took place. On the other hand, the environmental conditions inferred for Meridiani deposition would have posed a challenge for prebiotic chemical reactions thought to have played a role in the origin of life on Earth. Orbital obs…

Meridiani PlanummicrobiologyGeochemistryastrobiologyMarsMars Exploration ProgramHematiteenvironmental historyAstrobiologyDiagenesisGeophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceGeochemistry and PetrologyAbiogenesisMartian surfacevisual_artEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)visual_art.visual_art_mediumAeolian processesSedimentary rockMeridiani PlanumGeology
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Morphology, interfacial interaction, and thermal degradation of polycarbonate/MCM-41 (nano)composites

2017

ABSTRACTThis article reports on the morphology, interfacial interaction, thermal stability, and thermal degradation kinetics of polycarbonate (PC)/mesoporous silica (MCM-41) composites with various MCM-41 contents, prepared by melt compounding. The composites with low filler loadings (<0.3 wt%) maintained their transparency because of the well dispersed MCM-41 particles, but at higher filler loadings the composites lost their transparency due to the presence of agglomerates. The presence of agglomerates decreased the thermal stability of PC due to the reduced effectiveness of the particles to immobilize the polymer chains, free radicals, and volatile degradation products.

Mesoporous silica; nanocomposites; polycarbonate; structure–property relationship; thermal degradation; Analytical Chemistry; Chemical Engineering (all); Polymers and PlasticsMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsGeneral Chemical Engineering02 engineering and technologystructure–property relationship010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryMCM-41nanocompositesChemical Engineering (all)Thermal stabilitythermal degradationPolycarbonateComposite materialchemistry.chemical_classificationNanocompositenanocompositePolymerMesoporous silica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencespolycarbonatechemistryAgglomerateCompoundingvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_medium0210 nano-technologyMesoporous silicaInternational Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization
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Group 10 Metal Benzene-1,2-dithiolate Derivatives in the Synthesis of Coordination Polymers Containing Potassium Countercations

2017

This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Inorganic Chemistry, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01775

Metal saltsCoordination polymerPotassiumInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundFirst-principles calculationsGroup (periodic table)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryBenzenechemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryChemistryPolymerQuímica0104 chemical sciencesCoordination polymersCrystallographyMetal-dithiolene polymersvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCoordination compoundsPlatinum
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Gold dipyrrin-bisphenolates: A combined experimental and DFT study of metal-ligand interactions

2020

Given that noninnocent and metalloradical-type electronic structures are ubiquitous among dipyrrin-bisphenolate (DPP) complexes, we synthesized the gold(III) derivatives as potentially innocent paradigms against which the properties of other metallo-DPP derivatives can be evaluated. Electronic absorption spectra, electrochemical studies, a single-crystal X-ray structure, and DFT calculations all suggest that the ground states of the new complexes indeed correspond to an innocent AuIII–DPP3−, paralleling a similar description noted for Au corroles. Interestingly, while DFT calculations indicate purely ligand-centered oxidations, reduction of AuDPP is predicted to occur across both the metal …

MetalAbsorption spectroscopyComputational chemistryChemistryLigandGeneral Chemical Engineeringvisual_artChemical Sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral ChemistryVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400ElectrochemistryVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400
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Ten Facets, One Force Field: The GAL19 Force Field for Water - Noble Metal Interfaces

2020

&lt;div&gt;Understanding the structure of the water/metal interfaces plays an important role in many are as ranging from surface chemistry to environmental processes. Due to their intrinsic complexity, the water/metal interfaces cannot yet be adequately described by quantum mechanical approaches and accurate force-fields are therefore needed. We develop and parametrize GAL19, a novel force-field to describe the interaction of water with two facets (111 and 100) of five metals (Pt, Pd, Au, Ag, Cu). To increase transferability compared to its predecessor GAL17, the water-metal interaction is described as a sum of pair-wise terms. The interaction energy has three contributions: (i) physisorption …

MetalAdsorptionPhysisorptionChemical physicsForce field (physics)Chemisorptionvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumengineeringNoble metalInteraction energyengineering.materialRoot-mean-square deviation
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Quantitative parameters for the sequestering capacity of polyacrilates towards alkaline earth metal ions

2002

The complex formation constants of polyacrylic (PAA) ligands (1.4</=logN</=2.4, N=number of monomer units) with calcium and magnesium ions were determined in different ionic media at different ionic strengths, 0</=I</=1 mol l(-1), at t=25 degrees C. Experimental pH-metric data in the presence of Ca(2+) or Mg(2+) were firstly analysed in terms of apparent protonation constants, logK(H*), using the "three parameter model" proposed by Hogfeldt; differences in logK(H*), determined in different ionic media, were interpreted in terms of complex species formation. The only species present in the system M-PAA (M=Ca(2+) or Mg(2+)) is ML(2): attempts to find species of different stoichiometry were un…

MetalAlkaline earth metalStability constants of complexesIonic strengthChemistryvisual_artInorganic chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumIonic bondingProtonationMagnesium ionAnalytical ChemistryIon
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Metal—Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis of Hollow Inorganic-Fullerene-Type MoS2 and MoSe2 Nanoparticles.

2005

MetalChalcogenFullereneChemical engineeringChemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumNanoparticleGeneral MedicineChemical vapor depositionChemInform
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Metal Complexes of Humic Substances

2005

MetalChemistryEnvironmental chemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_medium
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Aquapentachlororhenate(iv): a singular and promising building block for metal assembly

2015

The novel ReIV compound of formula PPh4[ReIVCl5(H2O)] (1) is the first example of a ReIV compound containing a coordinated water molecule which has been magnetostructurally studied.

MetalChemistryStereochemistryTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYGeneral Chemical EngineeringBlock (telecommunications)visual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMoleculeGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryRSC Advances
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Recent developments in dipyrrin based metal complexes: Self-assembled nanoarchitectures and materials applications

2020

While dipyrrin-boron complexes (BODIPYs) and their derivatives have attracted much attention, dipyrrin-based metal complexes recently appeared as a novel luminescent material. So far, dipyrrin-metal complexes have been regarded as non-luminescent or weakly luminescent. Interestingly, introduction of steric hindrance at the meso-position and the development of heteroleptic complexes with proper frontier orbital ordering are two recent strategies that have been developed to improve their luminescent ability. Compared with BODIPYs, one of the distinctive advantages of dipyrrin-metal complexes is that they can form a series of self-assembled supramolecules and polymer assemblies via facile coo…

MetalChemistryvisual_artLuminescent materialvisual_art.visual_art_mediumNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistrySelf assembledJournal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines
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