Search results for "voitot"
showing 8 items of 8 documents
Keep the faith in banking : New evidence for the effects of negative interest rates based on the case of Finnish cooperative banks
2021
This paper analyses the profitability of Finnish cooperative banks during the period of negative nominal interest rates. Contrary to expectations, the continuous decline in money market interest rates between 2009 and 2014, and the following negative rate era, did not have adverse effects on the profitability of banks at the beginning of negative interest rate period. Based on especially using a risk-adjusted measure for bank profitability, these results contrast with previous findings. In our findings, the increasing wholesale funding (WSF) ratio seems to be an important factor. However, after 2017 the banks have not been able to improve especially their risk-adjusted profitability so stro…
On the Returns to Invention within Firms: Evidence from Finland
2018
International audience; In this paper we merge individual income data, firm-level data, patenting data, and IQ data in Finland over the period 1988–2012 to analyze the returns to invention for inventors and their coworkers or stakeholders within the same firm. We find that: (i) inventors collect only 8 percent of the total private return from invention; (ii) entrepreneurs get over 44 percent of the total gains; (iii) bluecollar workers get about 26 percent of the gains and the rest goes to white-collar workers. Moreover, entrepreneurs start with significant negative returns prior to the patent application, but their returns subsequently become highly positive.
Collective Behavior of Price Changes of ERC-20 Tokens
2020
We analyze a network constructed from tokens developed on Ethereum platform. We collect a large data set of ERC-20 token prices; the total market capitalization of the token set is 50.2 billion (109) US dollars. The token set includes 541 tokens; each one of them has a market capitalization of 1 million US dollars or more. We construct and analyze the networks based on cross-correlation of tokens’ returns. We find that the degree distributions of the resulting graphs do not follow the power law degree distribution. We cannot find any hierarchical structures nor groupings of ERC-20 tokens in our analysis. peerReviewed
IFRS 15 : myyntituottojen tulouttaminen asiakassopimuksissa
2016
Economics of wage premia and wage rigidity
2017
The focus of this dissertation is on the effects of specific employer characteristics on wages and wage rigidity and how these characteristics enter the wage-setting process. The dissertation includes an introductory chapter and five separate essays. The introduction provides motivation, background on the main keywords and an overview of the thesis. Chapters two and three study how internal references affect wages and wage rigidity from a theoretical perspective. The fourth chapter estimates the effect of firm size on wages in the Finnish labor market. Chapter five develops on the preceding and analyses how profit sharing schemes affect the firm size premium. Chapter six studies how interna…
Foreign captains in elite hockey markets: mediatized discourses of professionalization between routes and roots
2018
The commercial internationalization of professional ice hockey is shaped by tensions of (re)routing and (up)rooting since it involves (i) crossing geographic, ethnic, and linguistic boundaries to c...
Journalistien suhtautuminen Suomen Punaisen Ristin Veripalveluun
2004
Prospektiteoria, realisoimattomat voitot ja momentum suomalaisessa aineistossa
2017
Tässä tutkielmassa tarkastellaan Grinblattin ja Hanin (2005) mukaisesti realisoimatto-mia voittoja tulevien tuottojen selittäjänä. Tämä aiheuttaa tutkijoiden julkaisussa Fama-MacBeth -regressiolla Yhdysvaltojen pörsseissä aggregaattitasolla havaittavan momentumin kaltaisen ilmiön, kun prospektiteorian ja mentaalilaskennan mukaisesti osa sijoittajista alireagoi fundamenttihintojen muutokseen aiheuttaen hintojen ennus-tettavuutta. Momentum havaitaan sekä Jegadeeshin ja Titmanin (1993) mukaisten menneiden tuottojen että realisoimattomien voittojen avulla, joista realisoimattomat voitot toimivat huomattavasti parempana selittäjänä saaden tilastollisesti merkitse-vämmän ja arvoltaan suuremman ke…