Search results for "wave function"

showing 10 items of 395 documents

Multi-Resolution Analysis and Fractional Quantum Hall Effect: More Results

2009

In a previous paper we have proven that any multi-resolution analysis of $L^2(\R)$ produces, for even values of the inverse filling factor and for a square lattice, a single-electron wave function of the lowest Landau level (LLL) which, together with its (magnetic) translated, gives rise to an orthonormal set in the LLL. We have also discussed the inverse construction. In this paper we simplify the procedure, clarifying the role of the kq-representation. Moreover, we extend our previous results to the more physically relevant case of a triangular lattice and to odd values of the inverse filling factor. We also comment on other possible shapes of the lattice as well as on the extension to ot…

PhysicsFilling factorFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyInverseStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Landau quantizationCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectSquare latticePhysics and Astronomy (all)Lattice (order)Fractional quantum Hall effectHexagonal latticeWave functionSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematical physicsStatistical and Nonlinear Physic
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Multi-Resolution Analysis and Fractional Quantum Hall Effect: an Equivalence Result

2001

In this paper we prove that any multi-resolution analysis of $\Lc^2(\R)$ produces, for some values of the filling factor, a single-electron wave function of the lowest Landau level (LLL) which, together with its (magnetic) translated, gives rise to an orthonormal set in the LLL. We also give the inverse construction. Moreover, we extend this procedure to the higher Landau levels and we discuss the analogies and the differences between this procedure and the one previously proposed by J.-P. Antoine and the author.

PhysicsFilling factorMulti resolution analysisInverseFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLandau quantizationMathematical Physics (math-ph)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisFractional quantum Hall effectFOS: MathematicsMathematical Physic46N50Wave functionEquivalence (measure theory)OrthonormalitySettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematical physics
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Comparative analysis of muon-capture and 0νββ -decay matrix elements

2020

Average matrix elements of ordinary muon capture (OMC) to the intermediate nuclei of neutrinoless double beta ($0\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\beta}\ensuremath{\beta}$) decays of current experimental interest are computed and compared with the corresponding energy and multipole decompositions of $0\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\beta}\ensuremath{\beta}$-decay nuclear matrix elements (NMEs). The present OMC computations are performed using the Morita-Fujii formalism by extending the original formalism beyond the leading order. The $0\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\beta}\ensuremath{\beta}$ NMEs include the appropriate short-range correlations, nuclear form factors, and higher-order nucleonic weak cu…

PhysicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Particle physics010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesQuasiparticle010306 general physicsMultipole expansionWave function01 natural sciencesMuon capturePhysical Review C
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Multifractal wave functions at the Anderson transition.

1991

Electronic wave functions in disordered systems are studied within the Anderson model of localization. At the critical disorder in 3D we diagonalize very large (103 823\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}103 823) secular matrices by means of the Lanczos algorithm. On all length scales the obtained strong spatial fluctuations of the amplitude of the eigenstates display a multifractal character, reflected in the set of generalized fractal dimensions and the singularity spectrum of the fractal measure. An analysis of 1D systems shows multifractality too, in contrast to previous claims.

PhysicsFractalAmplitudeGeneral Physics and AstronomyLanczos algorithmMultifractal systemSingularity spectrumWave functionCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksAnderson impurity modelFractal dimensionMathematical physicsPhysical review letters
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Spin-orbit couplings within the equation-of-motion coupled-cluster framework: Theory, implementation, and benchmark calculations.

2015

We present a formalism and an implementation for calculating spin-orbit couplings (SOCs) within the EOM-CCSD (equation-of-motion coupled-cluster with single and double substitutions) approach. The following variants of EOM-CCSD are considered: EOM-CCSD for excitation energies (EOM-EE-CCSD), EOM-CCSD with spin-flip (EOM-SF-CCSD), EOM-CCSD for ionization potentials (EOM-IP-CCSD) and electron attachment (EOM-EA-CCSD). We employ a perturbative approach in which the SOCs are computed as matrix elements of the respective part of the Breit-Pauli Hamiltonian using zeroth-order non-relativistic wave functions. We follow the expectation-value approach rather than the response-theory formulation for p…

PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyEquations of motionExpectation valuesymbols.namesakeCoupled clusterMean field theoryQuantum mechanicssymbolsStatistical physicsPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryWave functionHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Basis setThe Journal of chemical physics
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Spin-restricted open-shell coupled-cluster theory

1997

Spin-restricted CC theory is suggested as a new approach for the treatment of high-spin open-shell systems in CC theory. Spin constraints are imposed on the wave function in the sense that the projected spin eigenvalue equations are fulfilled within the (truncated) excitation space. These constraints allow a reduction in the number of independent amplitudes, thus decreasing the computational cost when implemented efficiently. The approach ensures that the spin expectation value always corresponds to the exact value, though the wave function is (for truncated CC treatments) not rigorously spin-adapted. For the specific case of high-spin doublets, detailed equations are derived for amplitudes…

PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFunction (mathematics)Expectation valueSpace (mathematics)Coupled clusterQuantum mechanicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWave functionOpen shellEigenvalues and eigenvectorsSpin-½The Journal of Chemical Physics
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3He electron scattering sum rules

1982

Electron scattering sum rules for3He are derived with a realistic ground-state wave function. The theoretical results are compared with the experimentally measured integrated cross sections.

PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyScattering lengthNuclear cross sectionAtomic physicsWave functionElectron scatteringCzechoslovak Journal of Physics
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Direct perturbation theory in terms of energy derivatives: Fourth-order relativistic corrections at the Hartree–Fock level

2011

In this work, the quantum-chemical treatment of relativistic effects by means of direct perturbation theory is extended from its lowest order, DPT2, to the next higher order, DPT4. The required theory is given in terms of energy derivatives with the DPT4 energy correction defined as the corresponding second derivative with respect to the relativistic perturbation parameter λ(rel) = c(2) and c as the speed of light. To facilitate the implementation in standard quantum-chemical program packages, a general formulation of DPT starting from a nonrelativistic Lagrangian is developed, thereby expanding both wave function and operators in terms of λ(rel). The corresponding expressions, which incorp…

PhysicsHartree–Fock methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation (astronomy)symbols.namesakeFourth orderModels ChemicalQuantum electrodynamicssymbolsQuantum TheoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRelativistic quantum chemistryWave functionHyperfine structureSoftwareLagrangianSecond derivativeThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Quantum cosmological approach to 2d dilaton gravity

1993

We study the canonical quantization of the induced 2d-gravity and the pure gravity CGHS-model on a closed spatial section. The Wheeler-DeWitt equations are solved in (spatially homogeneous) choices of the internal time variable and the space of solutions is properly truncated to provide the physical Hilbert space. We establish the quantum equivalence of both models and relate the results with the covariant phase-space quantization. We also discuss the relation between the quantum wavefunctions and the classical space-time solutions and propose the wave function representing the ground state.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCanonical quantizationHilbert spaceFOS: Physical sciencesSpace (mathematics)Quantization (physics)symbols.namesakeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)symbolsDilatonCovariant transformationWave functionQuantumGeneral Theoretical PhysicsMathematical physics
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Generalized Conformal Symmetry and Extended Objects from the Free Particle

1998

The algebra of linear and quadratic functions of basic observables on the phase space of either the free particle or the harmonic oscillator possesses a finite-dimensional anomaly. The quantization of these systems outside the critical values of the anomaly leads to a new degree of freedom which shares its internal character with spin, but nevertheless features an infinite number of different states. Both are associated with the transformation properties of wave functions under the Weyl-symplectic group $WSp(6,\Re)$. The physical meaning of this new degree of freedom can be established, with a major scope, only by analysing the quantization of an infinite-dimensional algebra of diffeomorphi…

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFree particleFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsObservableEconomía AplicadaQuadratic functionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantization (physics)Theoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Conformal symmetryAnomalíasPhase spaceWave functionCuantización de sistemasHarmonic oscillator
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