Search results for "waves"

showing 10 items of 1766 documents

Turbulent Superfluid Profiles and Vortex Density Waves in a Counterflow Channel

2012

In this paper we study the two-dimensional profiles of the superfluid component velocity and the quantized vortex-points density in a counterflow channel where the influence of the walls cannot be neglected. The numerical results obtained show the presence of vortex density waves in the channel, as shown in a recent paper by means of the one-fluid model.

PhysicsPartial differential equationCondensed matter physicsTurbulenceApplied MathematicsQuantum vortexQuantized vorticesVortex wavesMechanicsCounterflow channelVortexSuperfluidityQuantized vorticeOne-fluid modelSuperfluid heliumSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaSuperfluid helium-4Communication channel
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Vector-Tensor and Vector-Vector Decay Amplitude Analysis ofB0→φK*0

2007

We perform an amplitude analysis of the decays B(0)-->phiK*(2)(1430)(0), phiK*(892)(0), and phi(Kpi)(0)(S-wave) with a sample of about 384x10(6) BB[over ] pairs recorded with the BABAR detector. The fractions of longitudinal polarization f(L) of the vector-tensor and vector-vector decay modes are measured to be 0.853(-0.069+0.061)+/-0.036 and 0.506+/-0.040+/-0.015, respectively. Overall, twelve parameters are measured for the vector-vector decay and seven parameters for the vector-tensor decay, including the branching fractions and parameters sensitive to CP violation.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and AstronomyPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesParticle decayPair productionAmplitude0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Lifetime Difference andCP-Violating Phase in theBs0System

2007

From an analysis of the decay B-s(0)-> J/psi phi, we obtain the width difference between the light and heavy mass eigenstates Delta Gamma equivalent to(Gamma(L)-Gamma(H))=0.17 +/- 0.09(stat)+/- 0.02(syst) ps(-1) and the CP-violating phase phi(s)=-0.79 +/- 0.56(stat)(-0.01)(+0.14)(syst). Under the hypothesis of no CP violation (phi(s)equivalent to 0), we obtain 1/Gamma=tau/(B-s(0))=1.52 +/- 0.08(stat)(-0.03)(+0.01)(syst) ps and Delta Gamma=0.12(-0.10)(+0.08)(stat)+/- 0.02(syst) ps(-1). The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of about 1.1 fb(-1) accumulated with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. This is the first direct measurement of the CP-violating mixing p…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhase (waves)TevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesLuminositylaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decayAngular distributionlaw0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderPhysical Review Letters
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Probing new physics in B¯0→D(*)τ−ν¯τ using the longitudinal, transverse, and normal polarization components of the tau lepton

2017

We study the longitudinal, transverse, and normal polarization components of the tau lepton in the decays ${\overline{B}}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{D}^{(*)}{\ensuremath{\tau}}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}}_{\ensuremath{\tau}}$ and discuss their role in searching for new physics (NP) beyond the standard model (SM). Starting with a model-independent effective Hamiltonian including non-SM four-Fermi operators, we obtain experimental constraints on different NP scenarios and investigate their effects on the polarization observables. In the SM the longitudinal and transverse polarizations of the tau lepton differ substantially from the corresponding zero lepton mass values of $…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPolarization observablesPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesTransverse planesymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencessymbols010306 general physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Tensor operatorLeptonPhysical Review D
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Inclusive cross section and double-helicity asymmetry forπ0production at midrapidity inp+pcollisions ats=510  GeV

2016

PHENIX measurements are presented for the cross section and double-helicity asymmetry (A(LL)) in inclusive pi(0) production at midrapidity from p + p collisions at root s = 510 GeV from data taken in 2012 and 2013 at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The next-to-leading-order perturbative-quantum-chromodynamics theory calculation is in excellent agreement with the presented cross section results. The calculation utilized parton-to-pion fragmentation functions from the recent DSS14 global analysis, which prefer a smaller gluon-to-pion fragmentation function. The pi(0)A(LL) results follow an increasingly positive asymmetry trend with p(T) and root s with respect to the predictions and are …

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectParticle acceleratorDeep inelastic scatteringPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesHelicityAsymmetrylaw.inventionGluonNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesPiHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsRelativistic Heavy Ion Collidermedia_commonPhysical Review D
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A novel approach on τ lepton decay and its application to polarization amplitudes

2020

PhysicsParticle physicsAmplitudePolarization (waves)LeptonHadron Spectroscopy and Structure
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Determination of Strong-Phase Parameters in D→KS,L0π+π−

2020

We report the most precise measurements to date of the strong-phase parameters between D^{0} and D[over ¯]^{0} decays to K_{S,L}^{0}π^{+}π^{-} using a sample of 2.93  fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data collected at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. Our results provide the key inputs for a binned model-independent determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa angle γ/ϕ_{3} with B decays. Using our results, the decay model sensitivity to the γ/ϕ_{3} measurement is expected to be between 0.7° and 1.2°, approximately a factor of three smaller than that achievable with previous measurements, based on the studies of the simulated data. The…

PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationPhase (waves)General Physics and Astronomy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesCP violationCharm (quantum number)Sensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsColliderMixing (physics)Energy (signal processing)Physical Review Letters
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Model-Independent Determination of the Spin of the Ω− and Its Polarization Alignment in ψ(3686)→Ω−Ω¯+

2021

We present an analysis of the process $\psi(3686) \to \Omega^- \bar{\Omega}^+$ ($\Omega^-\to K^-\Lambda$, $\bar{\Omega}^+\to K^+\bar{\Lambda}$, $\Lambda\to p\pi^-$, $\bar{\Lambda}\to \bar{p}\pi^+$) based on a data set of $448\times 10^6$ $\psi(3686)$ decays collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII electron-positron collider. The helicity amplitudes for the process $\psi(3686) \to \Omega^- \bar{\Omega}^+$ and the decay parameters of the subsequent decay $\Omega^-\to K^-\Lambda$ $(\bar{\Omega}^+\to K^+\bar{\Lambda})$ are measured for the first time by a fit to the angular distribution of the complete decay chain. The branching fraction of $\psi(3686) \to \Omega^- \bar{\Omega}^+$ is me…

PhysicsParticle physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyPolarization (waves)Lambda01 natural sciencesHelicityOmegaAmplitude0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBar (unit)Spin-½Physical Review Letters
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THE ρ MESON IN FINITE VOLUME

2014

We evaluate energy levels of the ππ system in the ρ channel in finite volume using chiral unitary theory. We investigate ππ phase shifts and ρ meson properties using Lattice QCD data with high precision. We also investigate the dependence on the π mass.

PhysicsParticle physicsFinite volume methodMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeQuantum electrodynamicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPhase (waves)Lattice QCDInternational Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series
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Study of the ππ system in a finite volume

2014

We evaluate energy levels of the ππ system in the ρ channel in a finite volume using chiral unitary theory. We investigate ππ phase shifts and ρ meson properties using Lattice QCD data with high precision. We also shortly discuss the πK system in the K* channel in a finite volume.

PhysicsParticle physicsFinite volume methodMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeQuantum electrodynamicsPhase (waves)Lattice QCDUnitary stateInternational Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series
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