Search results for "waves"

showing 10 items of 1766 documents

Solitons and modulational instability

1996

We introduce the localized nonlinear waves called solitons which can occur in nature with different profiles such as kink, pulse, and envelope solitons. The envelope-soliton is important because without modulation the wave carry no information. It is a solution of the so-called nonlinear Schrodinger equation which describes the evolution of dispersive and weakly nonlinear waves. The generation of envelope soliton trains can result from the modulational instability phenomenon that leads to self induced modulations, with respect to small perturbations, such as noise, of input plane wave.

PhysicsPlane waveInstabilityPulse (physics)Modulational instabilitysymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemClassical mechanicssymbolsSolitonElectrical and Electronic EngineeringNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsNonlinear Schrödinger equationEnvelope (waves)Annales Des Télécommunications
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<title>Polarization-optical visualization of eye inhomogeneities</title>

2000

Polarization sensitive technique is reported for visualization of eye scattering and birefringent inhomogeneities using digital subtracting of eye images captured by a CCD camera for two orthogonal polarizations of light forming images in the CCD camera. For fast capturing of images the polarization plane of the backscattered light is periodically switched at 90 degrees by an electro-optical PLZT phase plate. This plate is placed close to the CCD camera together with a sheet polarizer inserted between camera and the phase plate. Polarization plane is switched applying the voltage 1200 V to the phase plate at a rate of 7.5 Hz. The technique improves visualization due to diminishing of the im…

PhysicsPolarization planeBirefringenceScatteringbusiness.industryOptical engineeringPolarizerPolarization (waves)law.inventionVisualizationOpticslawbusinessVoltageSPIE Proceedings
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Dark-soliton-like pulse-train generation from induced modulational polarization instability in a birefringent fiber

1998

Theory and experiments show that the nonlinear development of the modulational polarization instability of an intense light beam in a normally dispersive, low-birefringence optical fiber leads to ultrashort dark-soliton-like trains with repetition rates in the terahertz range in the polarization orthogonal to the pump.

PhysicsPolarization rotatorBirefringenceOptical fiberbusiness.industryCross-phase modulationPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionModulational instabilityOpticslawLight beambusinessOptics Letters
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Transmission and phase measurement for polarization eigenvectors in twisted-nematic liquid crystal spatial light modulators

1998

Recently we published theoretical expressions for the eigenvalues and eigenvectors for a twisted-nematic liquid crystal spatial light modulator (LCSLM) as a function of the twist angle and birefringence using the Jones matrix formalism. These polarization eigenvectors are of interest for newer video graphics adapter (VGA) resolution (640 3480 pixels) LCSLMs that are thinner and consequently have a lower birefringence. Although these devices can produce excellent amplitude modulation, they cannot achieve phase-only modulation using linearly polarized light. In these cases, the polarization eigenvectors are required to obtain phase-only modulation. We present experimental measurements for bot…

PhysicsPolarization rotatorBirefringencebusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringPhase (waves)PolarizerPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionAmplitude modulationOptical modulatorOpticslawLiquid crystalbusinessOptical Engineering
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Polarization of the Radiation Emitted in GaAs Semiconductors Driven by Far Infrared Fields

2010

The effects due to the mixing of two far infrared electric fields on the harmonic generation process in low doped GaAs bulks are studied by a three dimensional multivalleys Monte Carlo simulation. The conversion efficiency is calculated by using the appropriate Maxwell equation for the propagation of an electro-magnetic wave along a given direction in the medium. In particular, we focus our attention on the polarization of the generated harmonics, by comparing the polarization obtained from the mixing of an oscillating field with a static electric field with that obtained in the presence of two cyclostationary fields, having an integer ratio between the two frequencies. The findings show th…

PhysicsPolarization rotatorHarmonic generationbusiness.industryLinear polarizationNonlinear opticsNear and far fieldElliptical polarizationCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Electromagnetic radiationIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaComputational physicsOpticsElectric fieldFar-infrared radiationLow-doped semiconductors.businessInstrumentation
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Polarization of high harmonic generated spectra in H+2ion

2013

AbstractWe study the polarization of the harmonics generated by a homonuclear diatomic molecule in the presence of an intense, linearly polarized laser field. The polarization parameters of the emitted radiation are investigated as a function of the angle between the laser electric field and the molecular axis. The calculations are carried out by assuming a single active electron model with fixed nuclei; a two-dimensional model of the system is used. We find a different dependence of the parameters of the harmonics vs in the first or second half of the emitted spectrum. In particular, the differences are accentuated for , while for higher angles, until the perpendicular orientation, almost …

PhysicsPolarization rotatorLinear polarizationHarmonicsElectric fieldAtomic physicsElliptical polarizationPolarization (waves)Diatomic moleculeAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHomonuclear moleculeJournal of Modern Optics
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Polarization phenomena in a laser coherently pumped by a linearly polarized field

1998

The field intensity and polarization behaviour of an optically pumped laser is investigated in different operating conditions. For a linearly polarized pump field, a strong gain anisotropy is induced which favours generation of light with a polarization parallel to that of the pump field. Thus gain anisotropy can be counterbalanced by cavity-loss anisotropy only at low pumping field intensities, and the interplay between both types of anisotropy leads to polarization switching phenomena. In contrast to the case of the incoherently pumped laser, the decay rate for the magnetic dipole induced on the J = 1 level plays a minor role in determining the polarization dynamics. The influence of a lo…

PhysicsPolarization rotatorLinear polarizationbusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringPhysics::OpticsElliptical polarizationPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsRadial polarizationAtomic physicsbusinessAnisotropyMagnetic dipoleCircular polarizationQuantum and Semiclassical Optics: Journal of the European Optical Society Part B
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Impact excitation of 42 P-potassium by polarized electrons

1986

The present work investigates the 42 P impact excitation of potassium by longitudinally polarized electrons. Exchange scattering causes a polarization transfer from the primary electron beam to the ensemble of excited atoms which results in a non zero circular polarization of the fluorescence light emitted in foreward direction. The experimental values of light polarization agree well with values calculated using close coupling data of Moores.

PhysicsPolarization rotatorScatteringExcited stateRadial polarizationElectronAtomic physicsElliptical polarizationPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCircular polarizationZeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters
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Polarization Domain Wall Solitons with Counterpropagating Laser Beams

1998

The coupling between two intense laser beams in a nonlinear dielectric leads to a host of physical effects. In particular, the interaction between the polarization states of two counterpropagating ligth beams may generate polarization domain wall (PDW7) solitons [1]. We present what we believe is the first experimental observation of PDW7 soliton formation in a nonlinear dielectric medium.

PhysicsPolarization rotatorbusiness.industryIsotropyGeneral Physics and AstronomyDielectricElliptical polarizationPolarization (waves)Nonlinear systemOpticsSolitonAtomic physicsbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsLaser beamsConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics-Europe
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Reduction of focus size in tightly focused linearly polarized beams

2004

The electromagnetic theory predicts that when a linearly polarized collimated field is focused by a high-angle focusing system, components perpendicular to the initial polarization are generated. The use of annular masks to reduce the area of the focal spot usually increases the magnitude of this phenomenon, known as depolarization. We present a class of masks, the three-ring masks, which are important because they narrow the central lobe of the focal intensity distribution without increasing the depolarization. This can be very useful in modern optical applications, such as confocal microscopy or multiphoton scanning microscopy.

PhysicsPolarized light microscopyPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Linear polarizationbusiness.industryDepolarizationPolarization (waves)Collimated lightlaw.inventionOpticsOptical microscopelawConfocal microscopyPerpendicularbusinessApplied Physics Letters
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