Search results for "waves"

showing 10 items of 1766 documents

Numerical study of surface waves generated by low frequency EM field for silicon refinement

2018

One of the most perspective methods to produce solar grade silicon is refinement via metallurgical route. The most critical part of this route is refinement from boron and phosphorus due to high segregation coefficients. One possible approach to remove boron is use of reactive gas on surface of silicon melt. An approach of creating surface waves on silicon melt's surface is proposed in order to enlarge its area and accelerate removal of boron via chemical reactions. This paper focuses on numerical analysis of surface wave creation by means of low frequency magnetic field. Frequency of magnetic field and its amplitude significantly change the character of surface waves with most changes occu…

Materials sciencechemistrySiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsImpuritySurface wavePhase (waves)chemistry.chemical_elementLow frequencyDiffusion (business)BoronComputational physicsMagnetic fieldIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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Optical-field induced volume- and surface-relief formation phenomenon in thin films of vitreous chalcogenide semiconductors

2013

In this report the study of direct recording of the surface relief gratings on amorphous chalcogenide thin (2.5-5μm) films is presented by three different recording setups. Recording was performed on As2S3 by 532nm wavelength laser light. Additionally the evolution of surface relief in dependence from the recording time and polarization has been investigated in detail. The mechanism of the direct recording of surface relief on amorphous chalcogenide films based on the photo-induced plasticity has been discussed.

Materials sciencegenetic structuresbusiness.industryChalcogenideOptical fieldLaserPolarization (waves)law.inventionAmorphous solidWavelengthchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsSemiconductorchemistrylawThin filmbusinessOptomechanical Engineering 2013
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Asymmetric transmission of terahertz radiation through a double grating.

2013

We report on experimental evidence of unidirectional transmission of terahertz waves through a pair of metallic gratings with different periods. The gratings are optimized for a broadband transmission in one direction, accompanied with a high extinction rate in the opposite direction. In contrast to previous studies, we show that the zero-order nonreciprocity cannot be achieved. Nonetheless, we confirm that the structure can be used successfully as an asymmetric filter.

Materials sciencegenetic structuresbusiness.industryTerahertz radiationPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyGratingBroadband transmissionExtinction rate021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolarization (waves)Diffraction efficiency01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsOptics0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessDiffraction gratingPhotonic crystalOptics letters
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About the dynamics of strongly coupled surface plasmon polaritons and Sulforhodamine 101

2014

We investigate the dynamics of strongly coupled surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) and molecular excitations (ME) of Sulforhodamine 101 dye. The SPPs are excited by prism coupling technique on a thin silver film with dye molecules embedded in a polymer layer on top of it. Rabi splittings with energies of 135 and 97 meV are observed in the recorded dispersion relations. Both coupled oscillator model and transfer matrix method are used to fit the experimental results. In addition to the common reflectance measurements, polarization resolved detection of scattered signal from the molecular side is also utilized. Simultaneous detection of the scattered polaritons and molecular fluorescence reveal…

Materials scienceta114business.industryDephasingta221Physics::OpticsPolarization (waves)Sulforhodamine 101Surface plasmon polaritonMolecular physicsFluorescencechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryExcited stateDispersion relationPolaritonOptoelectronicsbusiness
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Numerical study of blow-up and dispersive shocks in solutions to generalized Korteweg–de Vries equations

2015

Abstract We present a detailed numerical study of solutions to general Korteweg–de Vries equations with critical and supercritical nonlinearity, both in the context of dispersive shocks and blow-up. We study the stability of solitons and show that they are unstable against being radiated away and blow-up. In the L 2 critical case, the blow-up mechanism by Martel, Merle and Raphael can be numerically identified. In the limit of small dispersion, it is shown that a dispersive shock always appears before an eventual blow-up. In the latter case, always the first soliton to appear will blow up. It is shown that the same type of blow-up as for the perturbations of the soliton can be observed whic…

Mathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsContext (language use)Condensed Matter PhysicsStability (probability)Exponential functionNonlinear systemSingularitySolitonDispersion (water waves)Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsScalingMathematical physicsMathematicsPhysica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
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A star product on the spherical harmonics

1996

We explicitly define a star product on the spherical harmonics using the Moyal star product on ℝ6, and a polarization equation allowing its restriction on S2.

Mathematical analysisZonal spherical harmonicsA* search algorithmSpherical harmonicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPolarization (waves)law.inventionStar productlawSpin-weighted spherical harmonicsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsVector spherical harmonicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsSolid harmonicsLetters in Mathematical Physics
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On the Accuracy and Efficiency of Transient Spectral Element Models for Seismic Wave Problems

2016

This study concentrates on transient multiphysical wave problems for simulating seismic waves. The presented models cover the coupling between elastic wave equations in solid structures and acoustic wave equations in fluids. We focus especially on the accuracy and efficiency of the numerical solution based on higher-order discretizations. The spatial discretization is performed by the spectral element method. For time discretization we compare three different schemes. The efficiency of the higher-order time discretization schemes depends on several factors which we discuss by presenting numerical experiments with the fourth-order Runge-Kutta and the fourth-order Adams-Bashforth time-steppin…

Mathematical optimizationDiscretizationArticle Subjectseismic wavesQC1-999Spectral element methodGeneral Physics and Astronomy010103 numerical & computational mathematics010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesSeismic wavetransient spectral element models0101 mathematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematicsta113ta114Computer simulationSynthetic seismogramApplied MathematicsPhysicsta111Mathematical analysisAcoustic waveWave equationseismic wave problemsTransient (oscillation)Advances in Mathematical Physics
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A GRASP/Path Relinking algorithm for two- and three-dimensional multiple bin-size bin packing problems

2013

The three-dimensional multiple bin-size bin packing problem, MBSBPP, is the problem of packing a set of boxes into a set of bins when several types of bins of different sizes and costs are available and the objective is to minimize the total cost of bins used for packing the boxes. First we propose a GRASP algorithm, including a constructive procedure, a postprocessing phase and some improvement moves. The best solutions obtained are then combined into a Path Relinking procedure for which we have developed three versions: static, dynamic and evolutionary. An extensive computational study, using two- and three-dimensional instances, shows the relative efficiency of the alternatives considere…

Mathematical optimizationGeneral Computer ScienceBin packing problemGRASPPhase (waves)Management Science and Operations ResearchConstructiveBinSet (abstract data type)Modeling and SimulationPath (graph theory)HeuristicsAlgorithmMathematicsComputers & Operations Research
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Probing non-standard neutrino interactions with supernova neutrinos

2007

17 pages, 12 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 13.15.+g; 14.60.Lm; 14.60.St; 97.60.Bw.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000249786800015.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0704.0032

Matter densityNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSolar neutrinosFOS: Physical sciencesElectronStandard ModelScatteringHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Core-collapse supernovaeMassless neutrinosElectroweak parametersNeutrino oscillationEnvelope (waves)PhysicsNeutrino oscillationsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSupernovaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNeutrino detectorResonant amplificationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino
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Projected fringes for the measurement of large aluminum ingots

2010

The method of projected fringes is applied to the measurement of the surface topography of aluminum ingots with surface areas of several square meters. The measurements are performed inside the casting hall of an aluminum factory. To meet the challenges encountered in such a demanding environment, it is important to keep the equipment as simple and robust as possible. Therefore a method for locating the fringe positions with sub-pixel accuracy without using for example phase shifting techniques is applied. Also the nonlinearity of the phase when using divergent illumination is discussed. The developed measuring system is tested measuring eight different aluminum ingots, and the results agre…

Measurement methodMaterials sciencebusiness.industryApplied MathematicsPhase (waves)chemistry.chemical_elementSquare (algebra)Structured-light 3D scannerOpticschemistryAluminiumCasting (metalworking)Optical metrologybusinessInstrumentationEngineering (miscellaneous)Measurement Science and Technology
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