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showing 10 items of 1504 documents

Solar neutrino spectroscopy in Borexino

2018

International audience; In more than ten years of operation, Borexino has performed a precision measurement of the solar neutrino spectrum, resolving almost all spectral components originating from the proton-proton fusion chain. The presentation will review the results recently released for the second data taking phase 2012–2016 during which the detector excelled by its unprecedentedly low background levels. New results on the rate of pp, 7Be, pep and 8B neutrinos as well as their implications for solar neutrino oscillations and metallicity are discussed.

neutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoMetallicityNuclear physicsbackground: lowneutrino: spectrum[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Neutrino oscillationSpectroscopyBorexinoPhysicsProton–proton chain reactionpp-chainp p: fusionprecision measurementDetector* Automatic Keywords *13. Climate actionsolar neutrinosspectralHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBorexinoneutrino: oscillationNeutrino[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Increasing the Astrophysical Reach of the Advanced Virgo Detector via the Application of Squeezed Vacuum States of Light

2019

Current interferometric gravitational-wave detectors are limited by quantum noise over a wide range of their measurement bandwidth. One method to overcome the quantum limit is the injection of squeezed vacuum states of light into the interferometer's dark port. Here, we report on the successful application of this quantum technology to improve the shot noise limited sensitivity of the Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detector. A sensitivity enhancement of up to 3.2±0.1 dB beyond the shot noise limit is achieved. This nonclassical improvement corresponds to a 5%-8% increase of the binary neutron star horizon. The squeezing injection was fully automated and over the first 5 months of the thi…

neutron star: binaryGravitational waves detectionGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesvacuum stateNOISEinterferometric detectorLIGOnoise: quantumgravitational waves; squeezing; vacuumSettore FIS/01PhysicsQuantum opticsPhysicsQuantum limitQuantum noiseDetectorPhysical Sciencesgravitational waves squeezed lightinterferometric detectorsGravitational waveSqueezed coherent statePhysics Multidisciplinarysqueezed stateGravitation and AstrophysicshorizonGravitational wavesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyOpticsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsenhancementAstrophysiqueScience & Technology/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energybusiness.industryShot noisegravitational radiationgravitational waves thermal noisesensitivityLIGOdetector: sensitivityQuantum technology* Automatic Keywords *VIRGOinjectionPhysics and Astronomygravitational radiation detector: interferometerGravitational waves; interferometric detectors; noiseWAVEbusiness[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]gravitational waves nonlinear optics quantum opticsPhysical Review Letters
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The advanced Virgo longitudinal control system for the O2 observing run

2020

Following a successful period of data-taking between 2006 and 2011, the Virgo gravitational-wave detector was taken offline for a major upgrade. The changes made to the instrument significantly increased the complexity of the control systems and meant that an extended period of commissioning was required to reach a sensitivity appropriate for science data-taking. This commissioning period was completed in July of 2017 and the second-generation Advanced Virgo detector went on to join the Advanced LIGO detectors in the O2 science run in August of the same year. The upgraded detector was approximately twice as sensitive to binary neutron star mergers as the first-generation instrument. During …

neutron star: binaryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomycavity: opticalSuspended optical cavities01 natural sciencesGravitational wave detectorsoff-lineGravitational wave detectors; Interferometer; Suspended optical cavities; Control loopsControl loopSuspended optical cavitieLIGOInterferometer010303 astronomy & astrophysicsdetectorsSettore FIS/01Physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]DetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsGravitational wave detectors Interferometer Suspended optical cavities Control loopsGravitational wave detectorUpgrade[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]upgradecontrol systemGravitational wavelongitudinalAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenainterferometerAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicscontrol loops; gravitational wave detectors; interferometer; suspended optical cavitiesgravitational radiation: direct detectionGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologySettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaBinary black holebinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesControl loops[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavegravitational radiationAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicssensitivityLIGOgravitational radiation detectordetector: sensitivityNeutron star* Automatic Keywords *VIRGOblack hole: binaryControl systemgravitational radiation: emission[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Vārddarināšanas paņēmieni rakstu par biznesu virsrakstos

2022

Laikrakstu virsraksti informē lasītājus par aktualitātēm un pārliecina tos izlasīt laikrakstu rakstus, izmantojot uzmanību piesaistošu un daudzveidīgu valodu, radītu vārddarināšanas rezultātā. Bakalaura darbā ir analizētas vārddarināšanas metodes tiešsaistes laikrakstu virsrakstos saistībā ar Krievijai nesen uzliktajām sankcijām, izmantojot teorijas un leksisko analīzi. Pētījuma rezultāti atklāj, ka atvasinājumi un salikteņi ir analizētajos tiešsaistes virsrakstos visbiežāk izmantotie vārdi, kas radīti vārddarināšanas rezultātā, no kuriem krievu-, rietumu, globālā, ekonomisks, maksājums un inflācija ir visbiežāk atvasinātie vārdi. Saīsinājumu izmantošana kā vārddarināšanas metode atšķiras s…

newspaper headlinesValodniecībasanctionsword-formationbusiness
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Corrigendum to The effect of silica nanoparticles on the morphology, mechanical properties and thermal degradation kinetics of PMMA(Polymer Degradati…

2012

no abstract

no keywordsSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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SOME EXAMPLES RELATED TO A CLASS OF FUNCTIONALS WITHOUT GLOBAL MINIMA

2012

Abstract: In this paper, we provide six examples which show the sharpness of the assumptions of a recent deep result of Ricceri about a class of functionals without global minima.

non-existence theorem. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 49J27Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaKey words: global minimumintegral functional
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Costrutti locativi e non locativi con mettere

2013

Sentence (a) Ada mise Pio nel sacco is ambiguous: one of its meanings is literal (Ada put Pio in the sack), whereas the other is figurative (Ada fooled / outsmarted Pio). Such ambiguity is not present in sentence (b) Ada mise Pio in un sacco. On the surface, (b) differs from (a) only insofar as the indefinite article is employed, but conveys a literal meaning exclusively (Ada put Pio in a sack). The ambiguity of sentence (a) is derived from the existence of two constructions employing mettere. The prepositional phrase of one of them displays standard paradigmatic properties and conveys literal (i.e. locative) meaning, whereas the other has no locative value and is highly constrained (e.g. n…

non-verbal predication argument structure substitution test locative multi-word expressionsSettore L-LIN/01 - Glottologia E Linguistica
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"Rokuja et pääse karkuun ilman jumpbootseja" : nonce borrowings in video gaming environment

2015

Videopelit ovat viime vuosina nousseet valtavirran vapaa-ajan aktiviteetiksi esimerkiksi television katselun ja urheilun ohelle. Videopelejä voi pelata monilla eri laitteilla kuten pelikonsoleilla, tietokoneilla sekä puhelimilla ja muilla kannettavilla laitteilla. Internet on myös mahdollistanut pelaamisen sekä kommunikoinnin pelaajien välillä paikasta riippumatta. Pelien ollessa valtaosin englanninkielisiä, pelaajat, jotka pelaavat yhdessä muiden kansalaisuuksien kanssa, valitsevat yleensä englannin yhteiseksi kommunikoinnin välineeksi. Englannin kielen asema sekä peleissä että tietokoneympäristössä yleensä on johtanut siihen, että esimerkiksi suomalaiset pelaajat käyttävät englanninkielis…

nonce borrowingbilingual practicemultiplayerloanwordvideo game
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Framing Effects on Online Security Behavior

2020

We conducted an incentivized lab experiment examining the effect of gain vs. loss-framed warning messages on online security behavior. We measured the probability of suffering a cyberattack during the experiment as the result of five specific security behaviors: choosing a safe connection, providing minimum information during the sign-up process, choosing a strong password, choosing a trusted vendor, and logging-out. A loss-framed message led to more secure behavior during the experiment. The experiment also measured the effect of trusting beliefs and cybersecurity knowledge. Trusting beliefs had a negative effect on security behavior, while cybersecurity knowledge had a positive effect.

nudgeOnline securityProcess (engineering)Vendorlcsh:BF1-990Internet privacyonline behaviorgain vs. loss frame050105 experimental psychologyEconomíaPassword strength03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineProspect theoryPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchG500business.industrycyber security05 social sciencesprospect theoryFraming effectC800lcsh:Psychologythreat assessmentlab experimentPsychologybusinessThreat assessment030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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Web crawling dla celów lingwistycznych. Wybrane aspekty gromadzenia i analizy danych tekstowych na przykładzie rosyjskojęzycznych newsów internetowych

2021

Autor niniejszego artykułu zgromadził ok. 2,7 mln rosyjskojęzycznych newsów internetowych. Zasadnicze cele tego tekstu stanowią: omówienie pojęcia web crawlingu w odniesieniu do pozyskiwania internetowych danych tekstowych, omówienie kwestii strukturyzacji takich danych w nieanotowanych korpusach tekstowych, a także przedstawienie wybranych aspektów analizy danych strukturyzowanych w ten sposób. Autor rozpatruje newsy internetowe jako połączenie tekstu zasadniczego oraz identyfikujących i charakteryzujących go metadanych (wyróżnionych podczas automatycznej ich ekscerpcji ze stron internetowych). Rozdział newsów na tekst zasadniczy i metadane stwarza możliwość przeprowadzenia ich analizy z d…

ogranicznik tekstucorpus of text fileszwiązki wielowyrazowetext delimiterreproduktInternet newsmulti-word expressionsweb crawlingre-productkorpus plików tekstowychquotenews internetowycudzysłówPrace Językoznawcze
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