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showing 10 items of 16837 documents

Effect of Sex, Body Mass Index and Physical Activity Level on Peak Oxygen Uptake Among 14–19 Years Old Adolescents

2020

The aim was to describe longitudinal trends in peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) among 14- to 19-year-old adolescents in Norway, and to examine effects of sex, body mass index (BMI), and physical activity (PA) level on VO2peak during adolescence. Of 124 invited students from two lower secondary schools in Norway, 116 eighth-grade students (61 boys and 55 girls; 14 years old at baseline) volunteered to participate. The study has a longitudinal design with 6 yearly repeated measures of body height and mass, VO2peak and PA level. VO2peak allometrically scaled to body mass raised to the power of 0.67 was measured using a walking or running incremental test on a treadmill, whereas PA level was self-r…

physical activitybody mass indexlcsh:GV557-1198.995Linear regressionMedicineVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700TreadmillOriginal Researchlcsh:Sportsyouth:Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850 [VDP]cardiorespiratory fitnessVO2peak:Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800 [VDP]exercisebusiness.industryRepeated measures designVO2 maxCardiorespiratory fitnesslongitudinal changesGeneral MedicinePhysical activity levelPeer reviewVDP::Medical disciplines: 700Sports and Active LivingbusinessBody mass indexhuman activitiesDemography
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Physical Agent Modalities in Early Osteoarthritis: A Scoping Review

2021

Early osteoarthritis (EOA) still represents a challenge for clinicians. Although there is no consensus on its definition and diagnosis, a prompt therapeutic intervention in the early stages can have a significant impact on function and quality of life. Exercise remains a core treatment for EOA; however, several physical modalities are commonly used in this population. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of physical agents in the treatment of EOA. A technical expert panel (TEP) of 8 medical specialists with expertise in physical agent modalities and musculoskeletal conditions performed the review following the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and …

physical therapy modalitiemedicine.medical_specialtyMedicine (General)physical agentsmedicine.medical_treatmentMagnetic Field TherapyPopulationCryotherapyOsteoarthritispulsed electromagnetic fieldvibration therapyTranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulationlaw.inventionrehabilitationR5-920lawmedicineHumanseducationelectric stimulation therapyeducation.field_of_studyModalitiesRehabilitationphysical therapy modalitiesbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineOsteoarthritis Kneeextracorporeal shockwave therapymedicine.diseasephysical agentosteoarthritisSystematic reviewExtracorporeal shockwave therapyPhysical therapyQuality of LifeosteoarthritiSystematic Reviewbusinessearly osteoarthritiearly osteoarthritisMedicina
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Naphthalenone polyketides produced by Neofusicoccum parvum, a fungus associated with grapevine Botryosphaeria dieback

2016

A strain of Neofusicoccum parvum isolated from declining vines was pathogenic to grapevine cultivar Inzolia in Sicily. This strain produced some metabolites in liquid medium. Crude extract, through a bio-guided purification process, yielded four naphthalenone polyketides. They were identified by comparison with spectroscopic data and optical proprieties reported in literature as: (3S, 4S)-7-ethyl-3,4,8-trihydroxy-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-1-(2H)-naphthalenone, (3S*, 4S*)-3,4-dihydro-3,4,8-trihydroxy-7-(1-hydroxyethyl)-6-methoxy-1-(2H)-naphthalenone, (4S)-3,4-dihydro-4,8-dihydroxy-1-(2H)-naphthalenone, named  botryosphaerones D and A, isosclerone, respectively,  and (3S*,4S*)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-1-…

phytotoxinsBotryosphaeriaceaelcsh:BotanySettore AGR/12 - Patologia Vegetalegrapevine trunk diseasesBotryosphaeriaceae grapevine trunk diseases phytotoxins.lcsh:QK1-989grapevine trunk disease
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Momentum distributions of cosmic relics: Improved analysis

2022

We solve coupled momentum-dependent Boltzmann equations for the phase space distribution of cosmic relic particles, without resorting to approximations of assuming kinetic equilibrium or neglecting backscattering or elastic interactions. Our method is amendable to precision numerical computations. To test it, we consider two benchmark models where the momentum dependence of dark matter distribution function is potentially important: a real singlet scalar extension near the Higgs resonance and a sterile neutrino dark matter model with a singlet scalar mediator. The singlet scalar example shows that the kinetic equilibrium may hold surprisingly well even near sharp resonances. However, the in…

pimeä aineHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyneutriinotBaryogenesisFOS: Physical sciencesDark-matterkosmologia114 Physical sciencesAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsPhysical Review
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Dark matter and baryogenesis in Higgs portal models

2016

This work focuses on two of the main issues in current understanding of particle physics described by the Standard Model. The Standard Model, despite of its success, is not complete. Existence of dark matter has been clearly verified, but its nature is unknown. Also, the baryon asymmetry in the Universe hints that the Standard Model has to be extended. In this thesis we study Higgs portal models which both contain dark matter candidates, and can provide for a successful production of the baryon asymmetry.

pimeä aineStandard Modelasymmetriahiukkasfysiikan standardimallibaryon asymmetryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsbaryogenesisbaryonigeneesidark matterbaryonit
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A fuzzy parameter to characterize the uncertainty in the plant layout design

2015

The present work aims at proposing a methodology able to return a single parameter that synthesizes the aspects characterizing the layout design problem that the analyst translates into requests of closeness and distance among departments. In order to consider the uncertainty of the problem, closeness and distance requests are expressed by means of fuzzy numbers and a weight fuzzy function modules the importance of the aspects by allowing the analyst to express his/her priorities on the basis of the specific decisional context. The weight function is characterized by the presence of a threshold value that makes the method non compensative. The hypothesis herein assumed is that, when the dis…

plant layout design weight fuzzy function non-compensative method
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A Fuzzy inference model for the layout design

2011

plant layout optimization fuzzy numbers
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Recent progress on the superconducting ion source VENUS.

2012

The 28 GHz Ion Source VENUS (versatile ECR for nuclear science) is back in operation after the superconducting sextupole leads were repaired and a fourth cryocooler was added. VENUS serves as an R&D device to explore the limits of electron cyclotron resonance source performance at 28 GHz with its 10 kW gryotron and optimum magnetic fields and as an ion source to increase the capabilities of the 88-Inch Cyclotron both for nuclear physics research and applications. The development and testing of ovens and sputtering techniques cover a wide range of applications. Recent experiments on bismuth demonstrated stable operation at 300 eμA of Bi31+, which is in the intensity range of interest for hig…

plasma fysiikkaMaterials scienceta114biologybusiness.industryionilähteetCyclotronParticle acceleratorVenusCryocoolerplasmafysiikkabiology.organism_classificationElectron cyclotron resonanceFourier transform ion cyclotron resonanceIon sourcelaw.inventionOpticslawIon sourcesAtomic physicsbusinessInstrumentationIon cyclotron resonanceThe Review of scientific instruments
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Odonats del País Valencià: diversitat, factors implicats en la composició de les seues comunitats i respostes als senyals de risc durant la fase d'ou

2017

Libèl·lules i espiadimonis són els noms comuns emprats per a anomenar eixos insectes que tan familiars en resulten i que configuren l’ordre escollit per a la realització d’aquesta tesi doctoral: el dels odonats. D’entre les característiques taxonòmiques que el configuren com a grup, cal destacar dos trets diagnòstics: un de la fase adulta i l’altre de la fase larvària. Un és l’òrgan copulador dels mascles adults, el qual s’ubica en el segon segment abdominal; aquesta característica determina un comportament reproductor exclusiu: durant l’aparellament el mascle doblega l’abdomen per a poder arribar a l’orifici genital de la femella. L’altre tret és la modificació del llavi inferior de les la…

plasticitat d'eclosió:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología animal (Zoología) [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología de insectos (Entomología):CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología de insectos (Entomología) [UNESCO]diversitatpenínsula ibèricaodonatapaís valenciàUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología animal (Zoología)ecologia de comunitatscarryover effects
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Plasmacytoid myoepithelioma of the palate : report of one case and review of the literature

2007

Introduction: Myoepithelioma is a benign neoplasm of salivary glands, represents 1.5 % of all salivary glands neoplasm. The plasmacytoid myoepithelioma from palate salivary glands is considered as a rare entity, at date it has been reported 14 cases. It is present one case of plasmacytoid myoepithelioma of palate. Case report: A Hispanic female of 28 years old presented a not-ulcerate, painless ovoid swelling at left side of hard palate with a one year and a half of evolution. An excisional biopsy was done. The sample was fixed at 10% buffer formalin, embedded in paraffin, cuts at 5 µ and stained with H-E. Microscopically, the lesion was composed by myoepithelial neoplastic cells characteri…

pleomorphic adenomastomatognathic diseasesplasmacytoidUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASminor salivary glands:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Myoepitheliomapalate
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