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Análisis de las prescripciones potencialmente inadecuadas según los criterios STOPP/START en los residentes de los centros sociosanitarios del depart…

2022

Introducción: Según la Organización mundial de la salud, el uso racional del medicamento se define como “aquel en el que el paciente recibe los fármacos apropiados para sus necesidades clínicas, en unas dosis ajustadas a su situación particular, durante un periodo adecuado y con el mínimo coste posible para él y para la comunidad”, cuando esta premisa no se cumple hablamos de prescripciones potencialmente inadecuadas. Las prescripciones inadecuadas pueden ser por indicación, cuando se prescribe un fármaco no indicado, o por omisión cuando no se prescribe a pesar de estar indicado para la prevención o tratamiento de una determinada enfermedad. Los pacientes que residen en centros sociosanita…

Optical quality of hyperopic and myopic phakic intraocular lenses

2013

Aims: To assess and compare the optical quality of the myopic and hyperopic implantable collamer lens (ICL) from its wavefront aberrations for different powers and pupil diameters. Settings and Design: Prospective study. Material and Methods: The wavefront aberrations of two myopic (−3 and −6 diopters (D)) and two hyperopic V4b ICLs (+3 and +6D) were measured in vitro . To assess and compare the optical quality of different powers of ICLs, we analyzed the root mean square (RMS) of total higher order aberrations (HOAs), trefoil, coma, tetrafoil, secondary astigmatism, and spherical aberration at 3- and 4.5-mm pupil. In addition, the point spread functions (PSFs) of each ICL evaluated were ca…

Phenomenology of low-scale Seesaw Models

2016

All the observed particles are well accommodated in the Standard Model, together with the basic forces. However, there are both experimental and theoretical hints that the Standard Model can not be a complete theory and that New Physics is needed. Some of the theoretical problems are: i) The flavor-puzzle, i.e., why are there three copies of particles differing only by their mass. Most of the free parameters in the Standard Model are linked to this puzzle. They have been measured, but their values do not follow any clear pattern and their origin remains elusive. ii) The strong CP problem, that is, why the CP symmetry is conserved in the strong interactions in the Standard Model, which is no…

Modulations of corticospinal excitability following rapid ankle dorsiflexion in skill- and endurance-trained athletes

2022

Abstract Purpose Long-term sports training, such as skill and endurance training, leads to specific neuroplasticity. However, it remains unclear if muscle stretch-induced proprioceptive feedback influences corticospinal facilitation/inhibition differently between skill- and endurance-trained athletes. This study investigated modulation of corticospinal excitability following rapid ankle dorsiflexion between well-trained skill and endurance athletes. Methods Ten skill- and ten endurance-trained athletes participated in the study. Corticospinal excitability was tested by single- and paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulations (TMS) at three different latencies following passive rapid ankl…

Enabling and constraining family: young women building their educational paths in Tanzania

2015

For an increasing number of African girls and women, upgrading the level of education has become a strategy for life improvement. This paper analyses the role that family plays in enabling women's education and contributes to understanding on the interconnectivity of education, work and family in women's lives in collective societies. The analysis focuses on how young Tanzanian women perceive the role of family and education in their ‘youth task’, of becoming adult. The analysis is based on interviews with seven young Tanzanian women enrolled in non-formal secondary education and nine professional women enrolled in higher education. The results show that the women were determined to pursue …

Chemical composition of the essential oil of Centaurea grinensis Reuter and Centaurea apiculata Ledeb: Growing wild in Croatia and Bulgaria, respecti…

2016

AbstractIn the present study, the chemical composition of the essential oils from aerial parts of Centaurea grinensis Reuter (K) collected at Žuta Lova, near Senj (Croatia), and aerial parts (L1) and flowers (L2) of C. apiculata Ledeb. collected near Rebro village, near Breznik town, Znepole Region (Bulgaria), both belonging to subgenus Lopholoma (Cass.) Dobrocz, was evaluated by GC and GC-MS. The main components of K were 4-vinyl guaiacol (21.5%), hexadecanoic acid (16.2%), acetophenone (12.5%). Caryophyllene oxide (15.8%) together with sphathulenol (14.5%) and humulene epoxide II (9.4%) were recognized as the main constituent of both the aerial part (L1) and flowers (L2) of C. apiculata. …

Highmann's Theorem on Discrete Sets

2006

In this paper we investigate properties of different classes of discrete sets with respect to the partial-order of subpicture. In particular we take in consideration the classes of convex polyominoes and L-convex polyominoes. In the first part of the paper we study closure properties of these classes with respect the order and we give a new characterization of L-convex polyominoes. In the second part we pose the question to extend Higman’s theoremto discrete sets. We give a negative answer in the general case and we prove that the set of L-convex polyominoes is well-partially-ordered by using a representation of L-convex polyominoes in terms of words of a regular language.

Trastornos del sueño en personas mayores

2018

En el mundo occidental, las tendencias demográficas actuales se caracterizan por un descenso de las tasas de natalidad y de mortalidad. Esta combinación de tendencias ha producido inevitablemente un progresivo envejecimiento de la población, siendo el sector de la población de edad avanzada el que ha sufrido una mayor tasa de crecimiento en las últimas décadas. Este aumento de la esperanza de vida conlleva necesariamente un aumento de la morbilidad, y por ello, un alto porcentaje de personas mayores se enfrenta actualmente a diversos deterioros físicos y cognitivos asociados a la edad. Estos deterioros requieren de recursos adicionales en los sistemas de salud que tengan como reto la preven…

Effects of oxygen fraction in inspired air on cardiorespiratory responses and exercise performance

2002

HIT-harjoittelun vaikutus maastopyöräilijöiden suorituskykyyn ja hermo-lihasjärjestelmän toimintaan

2014

HIT (high intensity training) – harjoittelua ja sen vaikutuksia suorituskykyyn on tutkittu paljon mutta hermo-lihasjärjestelmän toimintaan liittyviä tutkimuksia on varsin vähän. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää HIT – harjoittelun vaikutusta aktiivisten maastopyöräilijöiden fysiologiseen suorituskykyyn ja hermo-lihasjärjestelmän toimintaan sekä väsymyksen sietoon. Tutkittavina olivat 11 aktiivisesti harrastavaa maastopyöräilijää, jotka jaettiin harjoittelu- (N=5) ja kontrolliryhmään (N=6). Harjoitteluryhmä suoritti kahden viikon aikana kuusi HIT harjoitusta maastopyörällä mäkivetoina, jotka sisälsivät 4 - 6 x 30 s maksimaalista vetoa neljä minuutin …