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showing 10 items of 16837 documents

Identifying potential areas of expansion for the endangered brown bear (Ursus arctos) population in the cantabrian mountains (NW Spain)

2019

Many large carnivore populations are expanding into human-modified landscapes and the subsequent increase in coexistence between humans and large carnivores may intensify various types of conflicts. A proactive management approach is critical to successful mitigation of such conflicts. The Cantabrian Mountains in Northern Spain are home to the last remaining native brown bear (Ursus arctos) population of the Iberian Peninsula, which is also amongst the most severely threatened European populations, with an important core group residing in the province of Asturias. There are indications that this small population is demographically expanding its range. The identification of the potential are…

0106 biological sciencesRange (biology)Endangered speciesForests01 natural sciencesGeographical locationsPeninsulaGeoinformaticsUrsusCarnivoreConservation ScienceMammalseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinarygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyGeographybiologyEcologyQREukaryotaTerrestrial EnvironmentsSpatial AutocorrelationCarnivoryTrophic InteractionsHabitatsEuropeCommunity EcologyHabitatVertebratesMedicineUrsidaeResearch ArticleComputer and Information SciencesSciencePopulationBears010603 evolutionary biologyEcosystemsPopulation MetricsAnimalsHumansEuropean Union14. Life underwatereducationEcosystemPopulation DensitygeographyPopulation Biology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyEcology and Environmental SciencesOrganismsBiology and Life Sciences15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationSpainAmniotesThreatened speciesEarth SciencesPeople and places
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Monitoring the reproductive activity in captive bred female ball pythons (P. regius) by ultrasound evaluation and noninvasive analysis of faecal repr…

2018

The royal python (Python regius) is commonly bred in captivity. To have a successful breeding season, accurate monitoring of the reproductive activity is necessary. The use of non-invasive monitoring methods in exotics is important in order to minimize stress. For this purpose ultrasound has been anecdotally used to monitor royal python reproductive activity. However, there is limited information regarding the reproductive cycle of this species. The aim of the present study is to monitor the female reproductive cycle of the royal python using ultrasonography and gonadal steroid metabolite measurements in the faeces. The reproductive activity of one hundred twenty-nine adult female P. regius…

0106 biological sciencesRoyal python (Python regius) female reproductive activity captive bred ultrasound evaluation faecal reproductive hormone metabolites progesterone 17β-estradiol noninvasive analysislcsh:MedicineCaptivityPhysiologyBiochemistry01 natural sciencesDiagnostic Radiology0403 veterinary scienceFecesUltrasound ImagingFollicular phaseMedicine and Health SciencesMetabolitesSeasonal breederLipid Hormonesfaecal reproductive hormone metabolitesPythonslcsh:ScienceUltrasonographyMultidisciplinaryEstradiolOrganic CompoundsReproductionRadiology and ImagingEukaryotaSnakes04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSlugsSquamatesChemistrycaptive bredVertebratesPhysical SciencesRoyal python (Python regius)FemaleSteroidsFolliculogenesisResearch ArticleImaging Techniques040301 veterinary sciencesprogesteroneBiologyResearch and Analysis Methods010603 evolutionary biologyDiagnostic MedicineSex HormonesAnimalsFecesOrganic Chemistrylcsh:ROrganismsChemical Compoundsultrasound evaluation17β-estradiolBiology and Life SciencesReptilesEchogenicityMolluscsbiology.organism_classificationInvertebratesHormonesMetabolismfemale reproductive activityGastropodsnoninvasive analysisAmniotesRoyal pythonlcsh:QHormonePLOS ONE
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An annotated checklist of bryophytes of Europe, Macaronesia and Cyprus

2020

Introduction. Following on from work on the European bryophyte Red List, the taxonomically and nomenclaturally updated spreadsheets used for that project have been expanded into a new checklist for the bryophytes of Europe. Methods. A steering group of ten European bryologists was convened, and over the course of a year, the spreadsheets were compared with previous European checklists, and all changes noted. Recent literature was searched extensively. A taxonomic system was agreed, and the advice and expertise of many European bryologists sought. Key results. A new European checklist of bryophytes, comprising hornworts, liverworts and mosses, is presented. Fifteen new combinations are propo…

0106 biological sciencesSYSTEMATIC POSITIONLibrary sciencePlant Science010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesmosseshornwortsGENUS RICCIA MARCHANTIALESPHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPSIUCN Red ListInternal transcribed spacerSP-NOV ORTHOTRICHACEAEEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsCHLOROPLAST DNA-SEQUENCESBryophytesIBERIAN PENINSULAChecklistliverwortsEuropeINTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACERGeographyWork (electrical)1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyMOSS FAMILY BRYACEAEMORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTIONBryophytechecklist010606 plant biology & botanyTAXONOMIC REVISION
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Carbon metabolic rates and GHG emissions in different wetland types of the Ebro Delta

2020

Deltaic wetlands are highly productive ecosystems, which characteristically can act as C-sinks. However, they are among the most threatened ecosystems, being very vulnerable to global change, and require special attention towards its conservation. Knowing their climate change mitigating potential, conservation measures should also be oriented with a climatic approach, to strengthen their regulatory services. In this work we studied the carbon biogeochemistry and the specific relevance of certain microbial guilds on carbon metabolisms of the three main types of deltaic wetlands located in the Ebro Delta, north-eastern Spain, as well as how they deal with human pressures and climate change ef…

0106 biological sciencesSalinityTopographyMarsh010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMethanogensMarine and Aquatic SciencesFresh WaterWetlandChenopodiaceaeCarbon sequestrationPhysical Chemistry01 natural sciencesSoilRNA Ribosomal 16SSoil MicrobiologySedimentary GeologyMultidisciplinarygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyEcologyMicrobiotaQREukaryotaAgricultureGeologyPlanktonChemistrySalt marshPhysical SciencesDelta EcosystemsMedicineMethaneResearch ArticleFreshwater EnvironmentsCarbon SequestrationClimate ChangeScienceMarshes574EcosystemsWetland EcosystemsGreenhouse GasesRiversAnimalsEcosystemPetrology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLandformsgeographyBrackish water010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyEcology and Environmental SciencesOrganismsAquatic EnvironmentsBiology and Life SciencesGeomorphologyNutrientsCarbon DioxideInvertebratesArchaeaCarbonSalinityChemical PropertiesSpainWetlandsEarth SciencesMetagenomeEnvironmental scienceSedimentEutrophicationPLOS ONE
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Rediscovery of Riella alatospora (Riellaceae, Sphaerocarpales), an aquatic, South African endemic liverwort previously known from a now largely trans…

2012

7 páginas, 4 figuras.

0106 biological sciencesSalt pangeographyAquatic liverwortsgeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyEcologyRiellaBryophytesSpore morphologyPlant Science15. Life on landbiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesSouth AfricaType (biology)GenusCapeSphaerocarpalesType localitySouthern HemisphereSouthern Hemisphere010606 plant biology & botanySouth African Journal of Botany
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Planktonic stages of small pelagic fishes (Sardinella aurita and Engraulis encrasicolus) in the central Mediterranean Sea: The key role of physical f…

2018

Abstract Multidisciplinary studies are recently aiming to define diagnostic tools for fishery sustainability by coupling ichthyoplanktonic datasets, physical and bio-geochemical oceanographic measurements, and ocean modelling. The main goal of these efforts is to understand those processes that control the dispersion and fate of fish larvae and eggs, and thus tuning the inter-annual variability of the biomass of small pelagic fish species. In this paper we analyse the distribution of eggs and larvae as well as the biological features of the two species of pelagic fish, Engraulis encrasicolus and Sardinella aurita in the north-eastern sector of the Sicily Channel (Mediterranean Sea) from ich…

0106 biological sciencesSardinella aurita010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEngraulis encrasicolusSicily ChannelWind stressAquatic Science01 natural sciencesPotential vorticityEngraulisMediterranean seaEngraulis encrasicolus Ichthyoplankton Lagrangian simulations Mediterranean Sea Potential vorticity Remote sensing Sardinella aurita Sicily Channel Surface temperature and Chlorophyll-a.Mediterranean SeaSardinella0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbiology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyGeologyPelagic zoneIchthyoplanktonPlanktonRemote sensingbiology.organism_classificationLagrangian simulationsSea surface temperatureOceanographySurface temperature and Chlorophyll-aIchthyoplanktonEnvironmental science
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Allium istanbulense, a new autumnal species of A. sect. Codonoprasum (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey and its taxonomic position among allied species

2018

Allium istanbulense, a new species of Allium sect. Codonoprasum, is described and illustrated from Istanbul surroundings (European Turkey). It is a late-flowering diploid species (2n = 16), occurring in the undergrowth of oak or pine woods mainly on sandy or incoherent soils. Its morphology, karyology, leaf anatomy, seed micromorphology, ecology, conservation status and taxonomic relationships are examined. A taxonomic comparison with the most allied late flowering species of sect. Codonoprasum and identification keys of the group are also provided.

0106 biological sciencesSettore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematicaseed testa sculpturePlant SciencePlant anatomyAmaryllidaceaeBiologybiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesPlant ecologykaryologyAlliaceaePlant morphologyBotanyConservation statusAlliumTaxonomy (biology)leaf anatomyEuropean TurkeyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics010606 plant biology & botanyUndergrowth
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From elicitins to lipid-transfer proteins: a new insight in cell signalling involved in plant defence mechanisms.

2002

Elicitins and lipid-transfer proteins are small cysteine-rich lipid-binding proteins secreted by oomycetes and plant cells, respectively, that share some structural and functional properties. In spite of intensive work on their structure and diversity at the protein and genetic levels, the precise biological roles of lipid-transfer proteins remains unclear, although the most recent data suggest a role in somatic embryogenesis, in the formation of protective surface layers and in defence against pathogens. By contrast, elicitins are known elicitors of plant defence, and recent work demonstrating that elicitins and lipid-transfer proteins share the same biological receptors gives a new perspe…

0106 biological sciencesSomatic embryogenesisProtein ConformationDefence mechanismsPlant ScienceBiology01 natural sciencesFungal Proteins03 medical and health sciencesErgosterolReceptor030304 developmental biologyPlant DiseasesPlant Proteins0303 health sciencesBinding proteinAlgal ProteinsLysophosphatidylcholinesProteinsElicitinAntigens PlantLipidsImmunity InnateBiochemistryOomycetesProtein-lipid complexStress MechanicalSignal transductionCarrier ProteinsPlant lipid transfer proteins010606 plant biology & botanySignal TransductionTrends in plant science
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New national and regional bryophyte records, 36

2013

In the moss flora of Uruguay there are recorder ten species of genus Fissidens (Matteri, 2004). Three of them (F. macrobryoides, F. prionocheilos and F. vitreo-limbatus) are species incertae because the type material for the names not was located (Purssel, 2007). As part of project "Studies on Bryophytes in the Cone Sur (Systematic and Phylogeny)" some specimens recently collected in Uruguay were determinate as Fissidens asplenioides a no previously species recorded in this country. The presence of F. asplenioides in Uruguay complete the distribution range of the species in the cone Sur (is present in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile and Paraguay). However, within the Neotropical region th…

0106 biological sciencesSplachnum ampullaceumBRYOPHYTANEOTROPICOAsterella lindenbergianaPlant Science15. Life on land010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesArchaeologyPAMPACiencias BiológicasGeographyBotany[SDE]Environmental SciencesBryophyteFar EastBayEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsCiencias de las Plantas BotánicaCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010606 plant biology & botany
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Escaping the evolutionary trap: Can size-related contest advantage compensate for juvenile mortality disadvantage when parasitoids develop in unnatur…

2021

Abstract The quality of hosts for a parasitoid wasp may be influenced by attributes such as host size or species, with high quality for successful development usually coincident with high quality for larger offspring. This is not always the case: for the Scelionid wasp Trissolcus basalis, oviposition in eggs of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Halyomorpha halys, rather than of the normal host, the Southern Green Stink Bug, Nezara viridula, leads to lower offspring survival, but survivors can be unusually large. Adult female T. basalis engage in contests for host access. As larger contestants are typically favoured in contests between parasitoids, the larger size of surviving offspring may co…

0106 biological sciencesStatistics and ProbabilityAvian clutch sizeHost specieGreen stink bugWaspsZoology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesReproductive valueGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyParasitoid waspHeteropteraAnimalsBrown marmorated stink bugEvolutionarily stable strategyGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologybiologySize advantageHost (biology)AnimalApplied MathematicsReproductionfungiGeneral MedicineTrissolcus basalibiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionEurope010602 entomologyHalyomorpha halyEvolutionary trapNezara viridulaModeling and SimulationOwnership advantageBrown Marmorated Stink BugFemaleReproductive valueGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesJournal of theoretical biology
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