Search results for "αIIbβ3"

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The Commensal Microbiota Enhances ADP-Triggered Integrin αIIbβ3 Activation and von Willebrand Factor-Mediated Platelet Deposition to Type I Collagen

2020

The commensal microbiota is a recognized enhancer of arterial thrombus growth. While several studies have demonstrated the prothrombotic role of the gut microbiota, the molecular mechanisms promoting arterial thrombus growth are still under debate. Here, we demonstrate that germ-free (GF) mice, which from birth lack colonization with a gut microbiota, show diminished static deposition of washed platelets to type I collagen compared with their conventionally raised (CONV-R) counterparts. Flow cytometry experiments revealed that platelets from GF mice show diminished activation of the integrin αIIbβ3 (glycoprotein IIbIIIa) when activated by the platelet agonist adenosine diphosphate (ADP). Fu…

0301 basic medicineMaleGene Expression030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyvon Willebrand factorlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicinePlateletToll-like receptor-2lcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyMice KnockoutbiologyChemistryBrief ReportαIIbβ3General MedicineArteriesComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologyAdenosine DiphosphatePlatelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complexgerm-freeplateletsFemaleType I collagenBlood PlateletsIntegrinPrimary Cell CulturePlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexCatalysisCollagen Type IInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesVon Willebrand factormedicineCell AdhesionmicrobiotaAnimalsGerm-Free LifeHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThrombusSymbiosisMolecular Biologyα<sub>IIb</sub>β<sub>3</sub>Innate immune systemOrganic ChemistryThrombosismedicine.diseaseImmunity InnateToll-Like Receptor 2Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMice Inbred C57BLAdenosine diphosphateTLR2030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999biology.proteinInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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