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Form-factor-independent test of lepton universality in semileptonic heavy meson and baryon decays

2021

In the semileptonic decays of heavy mesons and baryons the lepton-mass dependence factors out in the quadratic $\cos^2\theta$ coefficient of the differential $\cos\theta$ distribution. We call the corresponding normalized coefficient the convexity parameter. This observation opens the path to a test of lepton universality in semileptonic heavy meson and baryon decays that is independent of form-factor effects. By projecting out the quadratic rate coefficient, dividing out the lepton-mass-dependent factor and restricting the phase space integration to the $\tau$ lepton phase space, one can define optimized partial rates which, in the Standard Model, are the same for all three $(e,\mu,\tau)$ …

Semileptonic decayParticle physicsMesonPhysics beyond the Standard ModelFOS: Physical sciencesLambda01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelлептоныHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesполулептонные распадыNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsтяжелые мезоныPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)формфакторBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyбарионыHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review
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