0000000000002685

AUTHOR

Dariusz Krok

0000-0002-1034-0944

showing 46 related works from this author

Health and Clinical Psychology Team

1.Our team conducts research in the following areas of health psychology and clinical psychology: coping with stress, psychological aspects of health, quality of life and mental and physical health, personality and well-being, religion and mental health. In recent months, we have are also focused our attention on the psychological effects of Covid-19/in various groups (health workers, adolescents, adults). 2. The team of general psychology and psychology of work conducts research in the areas of: moderational and mediational relationships of stress at work - job satisfaction; predictors of quality of life at work; life satisfaction in older adults; correlates of work engagement and counterp…

SH4_3 SH4_4
researchGroup

Optimism mediates the relationships between meaning in life and subjective and psychological well-being among late adolescents

2018

BackgroundThe concepts of meaning in life and well-being appear to have structural and functional connections, which become even more noticeable when examining their role in individuals’ daily functioning. One of the prospective variables which can play a mediational role between meaning in life and subjective and psychological well-being may be optimism, which also holds an important motivational value for young people. The aim of this study was to examine the predictive value of meaning in life and optimism, and indirect effects between meaning in life and subjective and psychological well-being among Polish late adoles-cents within the self-concordant model.Participants and procedureA to…

Social Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990late adolescentsoptimismmeaning in lifeOptimismlcsh:Psychologysubjective well-beingPsychological well-beingpsychological well-beingMeaning (existential)Subjective well-beingPsychologySocial psychologymedia_commonCurrent Issues in Personality Psychology
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Affect and psychological well-being in spouses of cancer patients: the mediating role of meaning in life and self-efficacy

2022

The examination of the psychological functioning of cancer patients’ spouses implies that affect and personal resources play an important role in their psychological well-being. This is a consequence of the severe stress caused by the medical conditions of a spouse and of responsibilities related to caregiving. This study aimed to examine the role of affect and purpose-oriented personal resources (meaning in life and self-efficacy) in shaping psychological well-being in the spouses of cancer patients. The participants were 214 spouses of gastrointestinal patients who were either undergoing medical treatment in hospital units or attending scheduled clinic appointments at outpatient medical c…

Family Forum
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Sense of coherence and psychological well-being among coronary heart disease patients: a moderated mediation model of affect and meaning in life

2020

AbstractThere are credible data that the indirect relationship of sense of coherence with well-being can involve potential mediation and moderation mechanisms related to emotional and meaning-oriented factors. The self-concordance model provides a theoretical framework through which these associations can be examined. The current research explored whether the relationship between sense of coherence and well-being in people with coronary heart disease can be mediated by affect and simultaneously moderated by meaning in life. A total of 176 patients with coronary heart disease completed four questionnaires. Positive and negative affect turned out to mediate, though differently, the relationsh…

Mediation (statistics)media_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050109 social psychologyCoherence (statistics)ModerationAffect (psychology)050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyModerated mediationFeelingPsychological well-being0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeaning (existential)PsychologyGeneral Psychologymedia_commonCurrent Psychology
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Examining the role of religion in a family setting: religious attitudes and quality of life among parents and their adolescent children

2016

The study examined the role of religion in a family setting by evaluating relationships between religious attitudes and quality of life among parents and their adolescent children. Previous research suggested that religious beliefs and behavior play an important role in shaping family relations and their members’ well-being. The group of 465 parents and adolescents completed four scales measuring religiousness, quality of life, and satisfaction with life. Results using correlational analyses and cluster comparisons showed that religiousness had a significant effect on both subjective quality of life dimensions and satisfaction with life among parents and adolescents. Individuals characteriz…

060303 religions & theology05 social sciencesReligiousnessparents06 humanities and the arts0603 philosophy ethics and religionDisease clusterFamily relationsQuality of life (healthcare)quality of lifeadolescent children050902 family studiesPsychology of religion0509 other social sciencesSubjective qualityPsychologySocial psychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Journal of Family Studies
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Religiosity, Meaning-Making and the Fear of COVID-19 Affecting Well-Being Among Late Adolescents in Poland: A Moderated Mediation Model.

2021

AbstractAdolescents have come to be greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing containment measures in recent months. The aim of the present study was to examine the relations among religiosity, meaning-making, fear of COVID-19, and subjective well-being within a moderated mediation model. Three hundred and sixteen late adolescents (173 women and 143 men) in Poland volunteered to take part in the study. The results show that meaning-making mediated relationships between religiosity and life satisfaction, religiosity and positive affect, and religiosity and negative affect. In addition, these mediation effects were moderated by the fear of COVID-19. Specifically, the indirect …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyMediation (statistics)AdolescentMeaning-makingDevelopmental psychologyReligiosityModerated mediationMeaning-makingmedicineHumansSubjective well-beingPandemicsGeneral NursingOriginal PaperReligiositySARS-CoV-2Public healthReligious studiesLife satisfactionCOVID-19Fear of COVID-19Late adolescentsGeneral MedicineFearSubjective well-beingWell-beingFemalePolandPsychologyJournal of religion and health
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Meaning in life in cancer patients: relationships with illness perception and global meaning changes

2017

BackgroundMeaning in life seems to play an important role at various stages of coping in cancer patients. It can influence the ways in which cancer patients perceive their illness and potential changes in beliefs and goals. The main aim of the current study is to examine how two dimensions – presence of and search for meaning – are related to illness perception and global meaning changes.Participants and procedureThe research was conducted among 231 cancer patients (136 women and 95 men), between 27 and 86 years of age (M = 56.73, SD = 12.64). They were diagnosed with gastrointestinal cancer (stomach, colon, pancreas, liver, large intestine). The following research methods were used: the Me…

illness perceptions05 social sciencesCancerbeliefs and goalsmedicine.disease050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyIllness perceptions03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical Psychologymeaning in life0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesismedicinecancer0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeaning (existential)PsychologyHealth Psychology Report
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The Religious Meaning System and Resilience in Spouse Caregivers of Cancer Patients: A Moderated Mediation Model of Hope and Affect

2021

AbstractThe character of the relationship between religiosity and resilience depends to a large extent on mediation and moderation mechanisms which rely on cognitive and emotional processes. Research conducted within hope theory and the broaden and build theory indicates that hope and affect can mediate and moderate this relationship. The present study explored whether the relationship of the religious meaning system with resilience in spouse caregivers of cancer patients can be mediated by hope and simultaneously moderated by positive and negative affect. A total of 241 spouse caregivers completed a set of questionnaires. The results revealed that hope mediated the relationship between the…

Mediation (statistics)media_common.quotation_subjectSpouse caregiversAffect (psychology)ReligiosityHopeModerated mediationNeoplasmsSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansMeaning (existential)The religious meaning systemGeneral Nursingmedia_commonOriginal PaperResiliencePositive and negative affectReligious studiesGeneral MedicineBroaden-and-buildResilience PsychologicalModerationCaregiversPsychological resiliencePsychologySocial psychologyJournal of Religion and Health
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The role of meaning in gastric cancer patients: relationships among meaning structures, coping, and psychological well-being

2019

Background and Objectives: Research demonstrates that the experience of cancer invariably violates patients' meaning structures, prompting them to use coping strategies to alleviate stress and enhance well-being. The current study aimed to examine the mediating effects of coping strategies in the relationship between global and situational meaning and psychological well-being in gastric cancer patients. Design and Method: One hundred eighty-seven patients (96 women and 91 men) with gastric cancer completed questionnaires measuring meaning in life, changes of beliefs and goals, coping, and psychological well-being. Participants were between 27 and 82 years of age. They were diagnosed with ga…

AdultMale050103 clinical psychologyCoping (psychology)CultureEmotional AdjustmentStructural equation modelingArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Stomach NeoplasmsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation PsychologicalDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSituational ethicsEmpirical evidenceAgedAged 80 and over05 social sciencesMiddle AgedPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyPsychological well-beingFemaleStress conditionsPsychologyGoalsClinical psychologyAnxiety, Stress & Coping: An International Journal
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Sense of coherence and psychological well-being in cardiac patients: Is the association mediated by self-efficacy?

2019

Aim of the studyA large deal of research on cardiac patients concentrates on analyses of mutual relationships between sense of coherence and psychological well-being, sense of coherence and self-efficacy, or psychological well-being and self-efficacy. It has been proven that self-efficacy plays a crucial role as a mediator of the relationships between various psychological constructs.Subject or material and methodsA total number of 176 patients (82 women and 94 men), age 45-82 years (M = 58.56, SD = 8.25) participated in the study. All participants were patients admitted to the cardiology department with coronary heart disease and undergoing medical interventions. All participants were aske…

Self-efficacyPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyPsychological well-beingPsychologyAssociation (psychology)sense of coherence; psychological well-being; cardiac patients; self-efficacySense of coherenceClinical psychologyArchives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
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Modeling psychological well-being among abdominal and pelvic cancer patients: The roles of total pain, meaning in life, and coping.

2022

Objective: Relationships between pain and well‐being are mediated by a variety of factors. This study examines a serial mediating role of meaning in life and coping in the relationship of total pain with psychological well‐being in abdominal and pelvic cancer (APC) patients. Total pain is understood in terms of physical, psychological, social, and spiritual components interacting upon one another. Methods: Adult patients diagnosed with the APC (N = 333) who were undergoing radiotherapy/chemotherapy treatment in two inpatient units of university hospitals completed questionnaires measuring total pain, psychological well‐being, meaning in life, and coping. SEM analysis was used to examine ser…

AdultEmotionsPainExperimental and Cognitive Psychologytotal paincopingPsychiatry and Mental healthpsychological well‐beingpsycho‐oncologySurveys and QuestionnairesoncologyAdaptation PsychologicalcancerHumansserial mediationPelvic NeoplasmsPsycho-oncologyREFERENCES
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Urszula Dudziak, Misterium ludzkiego życia: od poczęcia do umierania. Studium dla duszpasterzy i doradców życia rodzinnego, Lublin 2021, ss. 197, ISB…

2021

Teologia i Moralność
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Risk Perception of COVID-19, Religiosity, and Subjective Well-Being in Emerging Adults: The Mediating Role of Meaning-Making and Perceived Stress

2022

The pressured experienced due to COVID-19 for young people has become clearly visible in the domain of well-being. Although the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on emerging adults have been examined, little is known about the role played by risk perception and religiosity for their well-being. In addition, the mediating effects of meaning-making and perceived stress still need to be investigated. A total of 316 emerging adults (143 males and 173 females) participated in the present study. Using structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis, we showed that the relationship of risk perception of COVID-19 and religiosity with subjective well-being was largely mediated by meaning-m…

risk perception of COVID-19subjective well-beingperceived stressemerging adultsReligious studiesmeaning-makingreligiosityGeneral PsychologyJournal of Psychology and Theology
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Can meaning buffer work pressure? An exploratory study on styles of meaning in life and burnout in firefighters

2016

Aim of the studyThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between different dimensions of meaning in life and burnout among firefighters. The relationships between personal meaning, presence of meaning, search for meaning, and burnout are to be examined. In addition, the differences in the firefighters’ level of burnout are to be evaluated within three styles of meaning in life.Subject or material and methodsParticipants were 189 Polish firefighters who participated in the study voluntarily. The age ranged from 20 to 50 years and the mean age was 33.04 years (SD = 7.87). The participants were randomly recruited from twelve fire stations located in southern parts of Poland. T…

05 social sciencesExploratory research050109 social psychologyBurnoutWork pressure050105 experimental psychologyStyle (sociolinguistics)Psychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyDepersonalizationmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeaning (existential)medicine.symptomEmotional exhaustionPsychologySocial psychologyArchives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
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Illness perception and affective symptoms in gastrointestinal cancer patients: A moderated mediation analysis of meaning in life and coping.

2019

Objective The character of the mediational relations between illness perception and affective symptoms often depends on the coping strategies used by patients. For example, these relationships may be moderated by meaning in life that plays a buffering role against the negative consequences of cancer. This study examined moderated mediation effects of meaning in life and coping on the relationship between illness perception and affective symptoms in cancer patients. Methods In this cross-sectional research, 317 gastrointestinal cancer patients who were undergoing chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or combined therapy treatments were examined. They completed measures of illness perception, affective…

AdultMaleCoping (psychology)Health Knowledge Attitudes Practicegenetic structuresExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyAffect (psychology)IrritabilityIllness perceptions03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineModerated mediationAdaptation PsychologicalmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineGastrointestinal cancerAffective SymptomsAgedGastrointestinal NeoplasmsAged 80 and overMiddle AgedModerationmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthCross-Sectional StudiesOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCombined therapyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyClinical psychologyPsycho-oncology
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Striving for Significance: The Relationships Between Religiousness, Spirituality, and Meaning in Life

2015

The aim of this study was to investigate whether religiousness and spirituality are associated with meaning in life, and which dimensions of religiousness and spirituality show the closest links with meaning in life. It was assumed that those religious and spiritual dimensions which are most imbued with meaning would be more significant for the presence of meaning than for the search for meaning in life. Two studies were conducted. The results of Study 1 showed that the “religious meaning system” was positively associated with “meaning in life,” with stronger connections for “presence of meaning” than for “search.” As regards “religious coping,” positive coping was positively related to pre…

Coping (psychology)Harmony (color)Negatively associatedSpiritualityReligious studiesPositive copingPsychologySocial psychologyImplicit Religion
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The perception of COVID-19, the Light Triad, harmony and ethical sensitivity in late adolescents: The role of meaning-making and stress

2022

Abstract Introduction: The experiences of inner harmony and ethical sensitivity among late adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic depend on the interplay of perceptive factors, personal resources and cognitive and stress mechanisms. Using a sample from Poland, the present study examined the relationships between the perceptions of COVID-19 and the Light Triad and the characteristics of inner harmony and ethical sensitivity from the mediational perspective of meaning-making and perceived stress. Methods: Three hundred and sixteen late adolescents were recruited in the cross-sectional study. The filled in questionnaires measuring the perception of COVID-19, the Light Triad, meaning-making, …

Multidisciplinary
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Religious Struggle and Psychological Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Religious Support and Meaning Making

2020

Although a variety of studies have found robust links between religious/spiritual (r/s) struggle and poorer well-being, only a few have examined the means by which r/s struggle affects mental well-being. The present paper aims to examine religious support and meaning making as mediators of the relationship between r/s struggle and well-being. The study included 226 adults, 108 women and 118 men, aged between 17 and 78 years. We applied the Religious and Spiritual Struggle Scale, Religious Support Scale, Meaning Making Scale, and Psychological Well-Being Scale. The results demonstrated that both religious support and meaning making were mediators in the relationship between r/s struggles and…

lcsh:BL1-279005 social sciencesReligious studies050109 social psychologyInterpersonal communicationCognitive reframingreligious supportspiritual strugglelcsh:Religions. Mythology. Rationalism030227 psychiatry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinewell-beingReligious experiencePsychological well-beingScale (social sciences)Well-beingMeaning-makingreligious struggle0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeaning (existential)PsychologySocial psychologyReligions
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Threat Appraisal, Resilience, and Health Behaviors in Recovered COVID-19 Patients: The Serial Mediation of Coping and Meaning-Making

2023

Research indicates that both cognitive appraisal and personal resources can noticeably influence health behaviors, as individuals modify their health convictions and practices on the basis of threat appraisal, personality, and meaning. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether coping strategies and meaning-making can serially mediate the relationship of threat appraisal and resilience with health behaviors in recovered COVID-19 patients. Self-report measures of threat appraisal, resilience, coping, meaning-making, and health behaviors were completed by 266 participants (aged 17 to 78, 51.5% female) who had recovered from COVID-19. The serial mediation analysis showed that the …

health behaviorsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesisrecovered COVID-19 patientsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healththreat appraisalcoping strategiesmeaning-makingresilienceInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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The Role of Meaning in Life Within the Relations of Religious Coping and Psychological Well-Being.

2014

The purpose of this study was to examine whether meaning in life understood in terms of presence, search, and personal meaning is a mediator in the relationships between religious coping and psychological well-being. Associations of religiousness and psychological well-being are complex and suggest the existence of meaning and purpose in their internal structures. Two studies were conducted. In Study 1, presence of meaning in life was a mediator between negative coping and psychological well-being in the scope of a total score and all its dimensions. Search for meaning in life did not mediate the above relations. In Study 2, personal meaning turned out to be a partial mediator between negat…

AdultMaleReligion and PsychologyCoping (psychology)Nursing(all)Personal SatisfactionPsychological well-beingReligious copingYoung AdultAdaptation PsychologicalHumansGeneral NursingMedicine(all)Original PaperMeaning in lifeReligious studiesGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedMental healthMental HealthPsychological well-beingQuality of LifeFemalePsychologySocial psychologyPurpose and significanceJournal of religion and health
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The mediating role of optimism in the relations between sense of coherence, subjective and psychological well-being among late adolescents

2015

Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine whether optimism is a mediator between sense of coherence, subjective well-being and psychological well-being among late adolescents. Two hundred and eleven participants completed the Sense of Coherence Scale, the Life Orientation Test-Revised, the Satisfaction With Life Scale, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and the Psychological Well-Being Scale. Results of path analysis revealed both direct and indirect effects of sense of coherence on subjective and psychological well-being measures, suggesting that optimism served as a partial mediator. The mediating role of optimism may be more fully understood within the framework of the se…

media_common.quotation_subjectOptimism; Sense of coherence; Subjective and psychological well-being; Late adolescentsDispositional optimismDevelopmental psychologyOptimismPositive and Negative Affect SchedulePsychological well-beingLife orientationPath analysis (statistics)PsychologySocial psychologyGeneral PsychologySense of coherencemedia_commonPersonality and Individual Differences
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Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being in Cardiac Patients: Moderated Mediation by Affect and Meaning-Making.

2020

Prior research suggests a potential moderated mediation effect between self-efficacy and psychological well-being. Based on the Meaning Making Model and the Broaden-and-Build Theory, this study examines the relationship between self-efficacy and psychological well-being in the moderated mediation perspective of affect and meaning-making in coronary heart disease patients.

MaleHeart Diseases050109 social psychologyAffect (psychology)EducationModerated mediationSurveys and Questionnaires0502 economics and businessMeaning-makingHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral PsychologyAgedSelf-efficacyAged 80 and over05 social sciencesMiddle AgedSelf EfficacyAffectPsychological well-beingWell-beingBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)FemalePsychologySocial psychology050203 business & managementThe Journal of psychology
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Religiousness, spirituality, and coping with stress among late adolescents: A meaning-making perspective.

2015

The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between religiousness, spirituality (R/S), and coping among late adolescents within a meaning-making perspective. Specifically, global meaning and situational meaning were examined as potential mediators. Two hundred and twenty one Polish participants (115 women and 106 men) completed the Religious Meaning System Questionnaire, the Self-description Questionnaire of Spirituality, the Meaning in Life Questionnaire, and the Situational Meaning Scale. Results of SEM analysis showed that R/S had both direct and indirect effects on coping, suggesting that global meaning and situational meaning served as partial mediators among late adolesc…

MaleReligion and PsychologyCoping (psychology)Social PsychologyAdolescentPsychology AdolescentSem analysismedicine.disease_causePsychiatry and Mental healthSurveys and QuestionnairesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthSpiritualityAdaptation PsychologicalDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyMeaning-makingmedicinePsychological stressHumansFemaleSpiritualityPolandSituational ethicsPsychologySocial psychologyStress PsychologicalJournal of adolescence
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When is Meaning in Life Most Beneficial to Young People? Styles of Meaning in Life and Well-Being Among Late Adolescents

2017

The purpose of this article was to investigate the relationships between different dimensions of meaning in life and subjective and psychological well-being (PWB) among late adolescents. Three hundred and eighty four Polish participants completed The Personal Meaning Profile scale, The Satisfaction With Life Scale, The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, The PWB scale, and the Meaning in Life Questionnaire. Two studies were conducted. In Study 1, the findings revealed that personal meaning had strong relations with subjective well-being (SWB) and PWB. In addition, the dimensions of personal meaning were more strongly associated with the cognitive dimension of SWB than with PWB. In Study …

Meaning in life05 social sciences050109 social psychologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyLate adolescenceArticlePsychological well-being050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyStyle (sociolinguistics)Subjective well-beingCognitive dimensions of notationsPositive and Negative Affect ScheduleScale (social sciences)Psychological well-beingWell-beingDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeaning (existential)Subjective well-beingLife-span and Life-course StudiesPsychologyJournal of Adult Development
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The Interplay of Religious and Nonreligious Meaning-Making on Psychological Well-Being in Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients

2020

Previous research has identified close relationships between religious and nonreligious factors and well-being in cancer patients. This study expands on such studies by examining the interplay of r...

Psychological well-being05 social sciencesReligious studiesmedicineMeaning-makingCancer050109 social psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGastrointestinal cancermedicine.diseasePsychologyGeneral PsychologyClinical psychologyThe International Journal for the Psychology of Religion
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Does a denomination matter? Differences in religiosity and value systems between Catholics and Anglicans

2021

The purpose of this empirical article is to investigate differences between two Christian denominations: Catholics and Anglicans in terms of religiosity and values. Religiosity was measured within dimensions of centrality of religiosity and religious coping, while the value system contained hedonic, vital, aesthetic, truth, moral, and sacred values. In addition, potential associations between the dimensions of religiosity and values were assessed. One hundred and fifty one participants (75 Catholics and 76 Anglicans) completed three questionnaires: the Centrality of Religiosity Scale, the Brief RCOPE Scale, and the Scheler Values Scale. The results demonstrated that Catholics were character…

Studia Oecumenica
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Religious comfort and anxiety in women with cancer: The mediating role of hope and moderating role of religious struggle

2018

OBJECTIVE Religiosity is an important source of consolation among individuals suffering from cancer. However, religion does not always bring comfort. Religious struggles elicit stress. We examined whether religious comfort predicts anxiety in patients diagnosed as having cancer. Hope was examined as a mediator and religious struggle as a moderator in this relationship. METHODS In this cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical research, 77 Polish women with cancer were selected using sequential convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Religious Comfort and Strain Scale, the Adult Hope Scale, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. A statistical procedure using Pearson's correlation c…

AdultReligion and PsychologyeducationExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyAnxietyConflict PsychologicalReligiosityHopeYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineModerated mediationNeoplasmsmedicineHumansIn patientConsolation030212 general & internal medicineAgedMiddle AgedModerationPsychiatry and Mental healthCross-Sectional StudiesOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisScale (social sciences)GuiltAnxietyFemaleAdult Hope ScalePolandmedicine.symptomPsychologyClinical psychologyPsycho-Oncology
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Religiosity and social support in Polish older adults: the mediating role of wisdom. Perspectives on Lars Tornstam’s theory of gerotranscendence

2021

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine whether wisdom is a mediator in the relation-ships between religious meaning system and social support among older adults. According to the theory of gerotranscendence, associations of religiousness and social support are complex and sug- gest the existence of wisdom in their internal structures. Method: The study included 466 persons aged 50–75. Three measures were used: Religious Meaning System Scale (RMSS), Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale (3D-WS) and Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS). Results: The analyses allowed for a partial verification of the hypothesis that wisdom is a mediator in the relationship between the religious meaning s…

theory of gerotranscendenceAdultpositive aginggenetic structureswisdom and old ageSocial SupportReligious meaning systemReligionReligiosityPsychiatry and Mental healthSocial supportAdaptation PsychologicalHumansPositive agingPolandMeaning (existential)Geriatrics and GerontologyPshychiatric Mental HealthPsychologyGerontologySocial psychologyAgedAging & Mental Health
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Multidimensional Prayer Inventory: Psychometric Properties and Clinical Applications

2022

Prayer is one of the most important aspects of religious/spiritual life. The psychological literature has identified various types of prayer and a few methods for measuring it. The Multidimensional Prayer Inventory (MPI) has received much attention from researchers since it allows for the capture of the most universal forms of prayer, characteristic of the Judeo-Christian tradition: Adoration, Confession, Thanksgiving, Supplication, and Reception. The aim of this article was to examine psychometric properties and clinical applications of the Polish MPI. In four studies, we established the internal structure of the MPI using Principal Component Analysis (PCA, study 1) and Confirmatory Factor…

prayer; religion; Multidimensional Prayer Inventory (MPI)Multidimensional Prayer Inventory (MPI)Religions. Mythology. RationalismreligionReligious studiesprayerBL1-2790Religions
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Disclosure to God as a Mediator Between Private Prayer and Psychological Well-Being in a Christian Sample.

2021

AbstractAlthough a number of studies have reported the psychological and physical benefits of prayer, only a few have examined the means by which prayer affects health. Winkeljohn Black et al. (J Relig Health 54(2):540–553, 2015. 10.1007/s10943-014-9840-4) found disclosure to God as a mediator in the relationship between prayer and mental health. In their study, the authors used Poloma and Pendleton’s (Rev Relig Res 31(1):46–53, 1989. https://doi.org/10.2307/3511023, ) model of prayer. This study examined whether disclosure to God as a mediator can be upheld with Laird et al.’s (Int J Psychol Relig 14(4):251–272, 2004) prayer model. The study included 285 Polish adults (50.2% of women), age…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectPrivate prayerDisclosure to GodWell-being050109 social psychologyDisclosureChristianityYoung AdultmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral Nursingmedia_commonOriginal PaperSupplicationPublic health05 social sciencesReligious studiesGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedMental healthPrayerBlack or African American050106 general psychology & cognitive sciencesDistressMental HealthPsychological well-beingWell-beingFemalePsychologySocial psychologyJournal of religion and health
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Sense of coherence mediates the relationship between the religious meaning system and coping styles in Polish older adults.

2015

Objectives: The links between religiousness and coping are complex, and previous research indicates that they may be mediated by coherence-related structures. The aim of this study was to examine whether sense of coherence (SOC) is a mediator in the relationships between the religious meaning system and coping styles in Polish older adults. Method: In this study, 212 older adults (118 women and 94 men) participated. Their ages ranged from 65 to 79 years (M = 71.04; SD = 2.26). The group was a representative sample of Polish older adults in terms of social status, gender, and age. They completed three measures: the Religious Meaning System Questionnaire, the Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-29)…

MaleReligion and PsychologyCoping (psychology)Sense of Coherencereligiousness05 social sciences050109 social psychologylate adulthood050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologycopingPsychiatry and Mental healthSurveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation PsychologicalHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesFemalePolandGeriatrics and GerontologyPshychiatric Mental HealthPsychologyGerontologySocial statusSense of coherenceAgedAgingmental health
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When Meaning Matters: Coping Mediates the Relationship of Religiosity and Illness Appraisal with Well-Being in Older Cancer Patients

2018

When individuals face serious, traumatic illnesses such as cancer, religion can contribute to their coping processes and psychosocial adjustment. In the current study, we examined the relationship between religiosity conceptualized as the religious meaning system, illness appraisal, and psychological well-being with religious and nonreligious coping as potential mediators of this relationship among older cancer patients. In a cross-sectional design, 215 older Polish patients (60–83 years of age; 80% Catholic, 9% Protestant) with gastrointestinal cancer completed measures of religiosity, illness appraisal, religious coping, nonreligious coping, and psychological well-being. Using structural …

Coping (psychology)fungi05 social sciencesReligious studiesfood and beverages050109 social psychologyhumanitiesReligiosityWell-being0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologyPsychosocialGeneral PsychologyClinical psychologyThe International Journal for the Psychology of Religion
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Psychologiczna koncepcja poszukiwania sacrum w religijności i duchowości

2012

Nowadays, there is a growing interest in the area of psychology of religion as regards religiousness and spirituality. In the past both terms overlapped substantially which was clearly visible in great spiritual traditions of many religions. Recently, however, spirituality has emerged as a distinct construct. Although, religiousness and spirituality have common characteristics they are generally regarded as related but not identical constructs. Both religiousness and spirituality are embedded within the context of “a search for the sacred” which refers to sacrum. The main difference is that religiousness represents the personal or communal search for the sacred that happens within a traditi…

Microbiology (medical)Developmental stageImmunologySpiritualityPsychology of religionLife eventsImmunology and AllergyContext (language use)PsychologyLevel of analysisConstruct (philosophy)Social psychologyAnalecta Cracoviensia
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Spousal support and illness acceptance in breast cancer patients: the mediating function of meaning in life and sense of coherence

2023

The explanation as to why married cancer patients are characterised by better adjustment to illness than unmarried patients is not fully understood. This article aims to investigate a parallel mediation effect of meaning in life and sense of coherence in the relationship of spousal support and illness acceptance in breast cancer patients. A total of 213 wo­men were included in this study. The Berlin Social Support Scales, the Personal Meaning Profile, the Sense of Coherence Scale, and the Acceptance of Life with the Disease Scale were used. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and mediation analysis were performed. The results showed significant correlations between spousal support, meaning in…

meaning in lifespousal supportbreast cancer patientsfamilies of cancer patientssense of coherenceillness acceptanceFamily Forum
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Catholic Religious Practices Questionnaire (CRPQ): Construction and Analysis of Psychometric Properties

2022

Members of the Catholic Church express their faith in a variety of manners, in general with a focus on liturgical and popular forms of piety. This article provided construction and initial validation for a brief questionnaire to measure Catholic religious practices. The authors used Sample 1 (n = 219) for exploratory factor analysis and Sample 2 (n = 181) for confirmatory factor analysis and to test the validity of a new scale. A model with two factors with five items each provided a good fit. The Catholic Religious Practices Questionnaire (CRPQ) consists of two subscales: official religiosity and folk practices. Both exhibit positive though varying correlations with the Centrality of Relig…

religious practices; Catholic Church; psychological assessment; psychology of religionpsychology of religionreligious practicesReligious studiespsychological assessmentCatholic ChurchReligions; Volume 13; Issue 12; Pages: 1203
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Dylematy uzależnienia – impulsywność i radzenie sobie ze stresem u mężczyzn uczestniczących w terapii uzależnień

2017

Dotychczasowe badania nad osobami uzależnionymi koncentrowały się głównie na aspekcie reaktywnego radzenia sobie, natomiast proaktywne podejście było zignorowane. Aspekt impulsywności również okazuje się mało zbadany ze względu na różnorodność zastosowanych perspektyw badawczych. W związku z powyższym celem niniejszego artykułu było zbadanie różnic w zakresie impulsywności oraz reaktywnego i proaktywnego radzenia sobie wśród mężczyzn uzależnionych oraz bez uzależnienia. Artykuł składa się z trzech części. Pierwsza skupia się na przeglądzie teorii i badań z dziedziny uzależnień, impulsywności i radzenia sobie ze stresem. W drugiej części przedstawiono metodologię badań, a w trzeciej – wyniki…

Proactive copingStrategic planningCoping (psychology)Emotional supportAddictionmedia_common.quotation_subjectGeneral MedicineImpulsivityReflexivitymedicineStatistical analysismedicine.symptomPsychologyClinical psychologymedia_commonStudia Socialia Cracoviensia
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Self-efficacy as a mediator of the relationship between meaning in life and subjective well-being in cardiac patients

2019

BackgroundThe theoretical framework and empirical data suggest that the relationship between meaning in life and well-being might be mediated by self-efficacy. Based on the cognitive-affective processing system (CAPS), self-concordance model and empirical data, we assume that self-efficacy might also act as a mediator between meaning in life and subjective well-being in cardiac patients.Participants and procedureThis study was conducted in cardiology units in Poland. Patients who met the inclusion/exclusion criteria were approached by research assistants in the inpatient clinic and outpatient centre in a cardiology unit in Poland. Results of the 176 participants (82 women and 94 men) aged f…

Self-efficacymeaning in lifelcsh:PsychologyMediatorsubjective well-beingSocial Psychologylcsh:BF1-990Meaning (existential)cardiac patientsSubjective well-beingPsychologyself-efficacySocial psychologyCurrent Issues in Personality Psychology
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Interpersonal forgiveness and meaning in life in older adults: The mediating and moderating roles of the religious meaning system

2021

Forgiving others may play an important role in achieving meaning in life as it offers a valuable platform for deliberate moral acts of acceptance of positive affect, behaviour, and cognition towards a transgressor. The aim of this paper was to analyse the relationship between forgiveness and presence, and the search for meaning in life, as well as the mediating role of the religious meaning system in this relationship among older adults. A total of 205 older adults, 112 women and 93 men, participated in the study. The mean age was 72.59. The Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivations Scale, the Meaning in Life Questionnaire, and the Religious Meaning System Questionnaire were employed …

avoidanceForgivenessforgivenesslcsh:BL1-2790media_common.quotation_subject050109 social psychologyCompassionInterpersonal communication050105 experimental psychologylcsh:Religions. Mythology. Rationalismsearch for meaning0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeaning (existential)benevolencemedia_commonpresence of meaningrevengeMediation (Marxist theory and media studies)05 social sciencesReligious studiesCognitionreligious meaningModerationmeaning in lifeScale (social sciences)PsychologySocial psychologyReligions
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The role of spirituality in coping: Examining the relationships between spiritual dimensions and coping styles

2008

This article explores the role played by spirituality in coping and presents the relationships between spiritual dimensions and coping styles. Spirituality has been considered as an important buffer against stressful events which may help people to overcome their distress and difficulties. Two hundred and eight individuals completed questionnaires which included the Self-description Questionnaire of Spirituality and the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations. The results suggest that three spiritual dimensions, i.e., Religious attitudes, Ethical sensitivity, and Harmony, play an important role in coping processes. The dimensions have a different impact on particular styles depending on t…

Psychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologySocial supportHarmony (color)DistressCoping (psychology)SpiritualityPsychologySocial psychologyMental Health, Religion & Culture
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Psychometric properties and validation of the Polish adaptation of the Light Triad Scale

2019

BackgroundThe aim of the study was to examine the development and structural validation of the Polish version of the Light Triad Scale, which measures three factors: Faith in Humanity, Humanism, and Kantianism. This tool reflects caring and beneficent orienta-tion toward other people, which is demonstrated in everyday behaviour.Participants and procedureThe participants included 400 people aged between 18 and 80 (M = 29.17, SD = 10.60). To measure psychometric properties and for validation of the scale, we used the Polish Dirty Dozen scale and International Personality Item Pool-Big Five Aspect Scales.ResultsConfirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis using α and ω coefficients, and …

humanismTriad (sociology)light triadfaith in humanitylcsh:PsychologySocial PsychologyScale (ratio)kantianismlcsh:BF1-990polish adaptationAdaptation (computer science)PsychologyCognitive psychologyCurrent Issues in Personality Psychology
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Total Pain and Illness Acceptance in Pelvic Cancer Patients: Exploring Self-Efficacy and Stress in a Moderated Mediation Model.

2022

Cancer patients experience pain not only in its physical dimension, but also in a broader context that includes psychological, social, and spiritual aspects due to a higher level of anxiety and stress. The present prospective, longitudinal study examined the relationship between total pain and illness acceptance among pelvic cancer patients, taking into consideration the moderated mediation effects of self-efficacy and stress. The study involved a sample of pelvic cancer patients receiving radiotherapy treatment. Assessments were completed at T1 (before radiotherapy), T2 (after 3–4 weeks), and T3 (after radiotherapy) to assess the psychosocial dynamics of illness acceptance (N = 267). The m…

perceived stressHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthillness acceptance; pelvic cancer patients; perceived stress; self-efficacy; total painPaintotal painSelf Efficacyillness acceptanceSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansLongitudinal StudiesProspective Studiespelvic cancer patientsself-efficacyStress PsychologicalPelvic NeoplasmsInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Risk Perception of COVID-19, Meaning-Based Resources and Psychological Well-Being amongst Healthcare Personnel: The Mediating Role of Coping

2020

The well-being of healthcare personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic depends on the ways in which they perceive the threat posed by the virus, personal resources, and coping abilities. The current study aims to examine the mediating role of coping strategies in the relationship between risk perception of COVID-19 and psychological well-being, as well as the relationship between meaning-based resources and psychological well-being amongst healthcare personnel in southern Poland. Two hundred and twenty-six healthcare personnel who worked in hospitals, outpatient clinics, and medical laboratories during the first few months of the coronavirus pandemic (March–May 2020) filled in questionna…

Coping (psychology)Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)media_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:Medicine050109 social psychology050105 experimental psychologyArticlerisk perception of COVID-19PerceptionHealth carePandemicOutpatient clinicMedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesrisk perception of COVID-19; meaning-based resources; psychological well-being; healthcare personnelmedia_commonmeaning-based resourcesbusiness.industry05 social scienceslcsh:RGeneral MedicineRisk perceptionstomatognathic diseasesPsychological well-beingpsychological well-beingbusinessClinical psychologyhealthcare personnelJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Assessment of mental health, religion and culture: the development and examination of psychometric measures (Part VIII – Poland)

2020

This Special Issue of Mental Health, Religion & Culture marks Part VIII of a series entitled Assessment of Mental Health, Religion and Culture: The development and examination of psychometric measu...

060303 religions & theologymedicine.medical_specialtyeducation05 social sciences050109 social psychologysocial sciences06 humanities and the arts0603 philosophy ethics and religionMental healthhumanitiesPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical Psychologymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologyPsychiatryClinical psychologyMental Health, Religion & Culture
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A Polish Adaptation of the Multidimensional Existential Meaning Scale: Internal Structure, Reliability, and Validity

2020

The aim of this article was to present a Polish adaptation of the Multidimensional Existential Meaning Scale (MEMS) developed by George and Park (2017). The scale proposes a tripartite view of meaning in life, measuring it in three different dimensions: Comprehension, Purpose, and Mattering, which is a new interesting approach to the conceptualization of this factor from a broader, existential perspective. The scale testing procedure involved a research sample consisting of 401 participants. In addition to the MEMS scale, the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) and the Purpose in Life Test (PIL) were used. The results obtained with the Polish version confirmed its reliability and validity, …

Structure (mathematical logic)Scale (social sciences)Meaning (existential)Adaptation (computer science)PsychologyGeneral PsychologyReliability (statistics)ExistentialismCognitive psychologyRoczniki Psychologiczne
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Psychologiczny pomiar religijności [The psychological measurement of religiosity]

2019

The psychology of religion in Poland has a long and distinguished history (cf. Grzymala-Moszcczynska, 1991). Within contemporary psychology, the area remains a significant area of concern and resea...

Psychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyPsychology of religionTheologyMental Health, Religion & Culture
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Risk of Contracting COVID-19, Personal Resources and Subjective Well-Being among Healthcare Workers: The Mediating Role of Stress and Meaning-Making

2021

The latest research suggests that the relationships between the risk of contracting COVID-19, personal resources and subjective well-being have rather an indirect character and can include the occurrence of mediating factors related to meaning-making processes and stress experiences. Protection motivation theory offers a theoretical paradigm that enables these associations to be thoroughly investigated and understood. The current study aimed to examine the mediating roles of meaning-making and stress in the relationship of risk of contracting COVID-19 and personal resources (self-efficacy and meaning in life) with subjective well-being among healthcare workers. A total of 225 healthcare wor…

Stress managementrisk of contracting COVID-19; personal resources; meaning-making; stress; subjective well-being; healthcare workersrisk of contracting COVID-19lcsh:MedicineArticleDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciencesstress0302 clinical medicineHealth careStress (linguistics)Meaning-makingMedicine030212 general & internal medicineMeaning (existential)Subjective well-beingpersonal resourcesSet (psychology)business.industryhealthcare workerslcsh:RCognitionGeneral Medicinemeaning-making030227 psychiatrysubjective well-beingbusinessJournal of Clinical Medicine
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