0000000000004990

AUTHOR

Vesa Julin

showing 16 related works from this author

Robustness of the Gaussian concentration inequality and the Brunn–Minkowski inequality

2016

We provide a sharp quantitative version of the Gaussian concentration inequality: for every $r>0$, the difference between the measure of the $r$-enlargement of a given set and the $r$-enlargement of a half-space controls the square of the measure of the symmetric difference between the set and a suitable half-space. We also prove a similar estimate in the Euclidean setting for the enlargement with a general convex set. This is equivalent to the stability of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality for the Minkowski sum between a convex set and a generic one.

Pure mathematicsGaussianConvex setkvantitatiivinen tutkimus01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Square (algebra)010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsQuantitative Isoperimetric InequalitiesFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsConcentration inequalitySymmetric differenceMathematicsmatematiikkaApplied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematicsMinkowski inequalityMinkowski additionBrunn–Minkowski inequalityGaussian concentration inequalitysymbols49Q20 52A40 60E15Mathematics - ProbabilityAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
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p-harmonic coordinates for H\"older metrics and applications

2015

We show that on any Riemannian manifold with H\"older continuous metric tensor, there exists a $p$-harmonic coordinate system near any point. When $p = n$ this leads to a useful gauge condition for regularity results in conformal geometry. As applications, we show that any conformal mapping between manifolds having $C^\alpha$ metric tensors is $C^{1+\alpha}$ regular, and that a manifold with $W^{1,n} \cap C^\alpha$ metric tensor and with vanishing Weyl tensor is locally conformally flat if $n \geq 4$. The results extend the works [LS14, LS15] from the case of $C^{1+\alpha}$ metrics to the H\"older continuous case. In an appendix, we also develop some regularity results for overdetermined el…

Mathematics - Differential Geometry53A30 (Primary) 35J60 35B65 (Secondary)
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p-harmonic coordinates for Hölder metrics and applications

2017

We show that on any Riemannian manifold with H¨older continuous metric tensor, there exists a p-harmonic coordinate system near any point. When p = n this leads to a useful gauge condition for regularity results in conformal geometry. As applications, we show that any conformal mapping between manifolds having C α metric tensors is C 1+α regular, and that a manifold with W1,n ∩ C α metric tensor and with vanishing Weyl tensor is locally conformally flat if n ≥ 4. The results extend the works [LS14, LS15] from the case of C 1+α metrics to the H¨older continuous case. In an appendix, we also develop some regularity results for overdetermined elliptic systems in divergence form. peerReviewed

Statistics and ProbabilityHarmonic coordinatesSmoothness (probability theory)010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111p-harmonic coordinatesHölder metrics01 natural sciencesGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyAnalysisMathematicsCommunications in Analysis and Geometry
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Remark on a nonlocal isoperimetric problem

2017

Abstract We consider isoperimetric problem with a nonlocal repulsive term given by the Newtonian potential. We prove that regular critical sets of the functional are analytic. This optimal regularity holds also for critical sets of the Ohta–Kawasaki functional. We also prove that when the strength of the nonlocal part is small the ball is the only possible stable critical set.

Newtonian potentialcritical pointsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111Isoperimetric dimension01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsshape optimizationFOS: Mathematicsisoperimetric problemShape optimizationBall (mathematics)0101 mathematicsIsoperimetric inequalityAnalysisCritical setAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications
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A new proof for the equivalence of weak and viscosity solutions for the p-Laplace equation

2011

In this paper, we give a new proof for the fact that the distributional weak solutions and the viscosity solutions of the $p$-Laplace equation $-\diver(\abs{Du}^{p-2}Du)=0$ coincide. Our proof is more direct and transparent than the original one by Juutinen, Lindqvist and Manfredi \cite{jlm}, which relied on the full uniqueness machinery of the theory of viscosity solutions. We establish a similar result also for the solutions of the non-homogeneous version of the $p$-Laplace equation.

Laplace's equationApplied MathematicsWeak solution010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsUniqueness0101 mathematicsEquivalence (measure theory)AnalysisMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Comm. in PDEs, vol.37
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On the regularity of critical and minimal sets of a free interface problem

2015

We study a free interface problem of finding the optimal energy configuration for mixtures of two conducting materials with an additional perimeter penalization of the interface. We employ the regularity theory of linear elliptic equations to study the possible opening angles of Taylor cones and to give a different proof of a partial regularity result by Fan Hua Lin [Calc Var. Partial Differential Equations, 1993].

PhysicsRegularity of minimal surfacesInterface (Java)Applied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisFree interfaceConical surface01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFree interface0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsTaylor cones0101 mathematicsEnergy (signal processing)49Q10 49N60 74G40Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Sharp dimension free quantitative estimates for the Gaussian isoperimetric inequality

2017

We provide a full quantitative version of the Gaussian isoperimetric inequality: the difference between the Gaussian perimeter of a given set and a half-space with the same mass controls the gap between the norms of the corresponding barycenters. In particular, it controls the Gaussian measure of the symmetric difference between the set and the half-space oriented so to have the barycenter in the same direction of the set. Our estimate is independent of the dimension, sharp on the decay rate with respect to the gap and with optimal dependence on the mass.

Statistics and ProbabilityGaussianGaussian isoperimetric inequality01 natural sciencesPerimeterSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsDimension (vector space)quantitative isoperimetric inequalityFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsSymmetric differenceGaussian isoperimetric inequalityQuantitative estimatesMathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisProbability (math.PR)49Q20Gaussian measure010101 applied mathematicssymbolsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment60E15Statistics Probability and UncertaintyMathematics - ProbabilityAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Generalized Harnack inequality for semilinear elliptic equations

2015

Abstract This paper is concerned with semilinear equations in divergence form div ( A ( x ) D u ) = f ( u ) , where f : R → [ 0 , ∞ ) is nondecreasing. We introduce a sharp Harnack type inequality for nonnegative solutions which is a quantified version of the condition for strong maximum principle found by Vazquez and Pucci–Serrin in [30] , [24] and is closely related to the classical Keller–Osserman condition [15] , [22] for the existence of entire solutions.

Pure mathematicsHarnack inequalitynonhomogeneous equationsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicselliptic equations in divergence formsemilinear equationsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsType inequality01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsMaximum principleMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Differential Geometry0101 mathematicsDivergence (statistics)MathematicsHarnack's inequalityAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Quantitative lower bounds to the Euclidean and the Gaussian Cheeger constants

2020

We provide a quantitative lower bound to the Cheeger constant of a set $\Omega$ in both the Euclidean and the Gaussian settings in terms of suitable asymmetry indexes. We provide examples which show that these quantitative estimates are sharp.

Gaussianmedia_common.quotation_subject01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsAsymmetryOmegaCombinatoricsSet (abstract data type)Cheeger sets; Cheeger constant; quantitative inequalitiessymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsEuclidean geometryFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsepäyhtälötMathematicsmedia_common49Q10 49Q20 39B62osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälöt010102 general mathematicsCheeger constantCheeger setsArticlesCheeger constant (graph theory)010101 applied mathematicssymbolsquantitative inequalitiesAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Annales Fennici Mathematici
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The asymptotics of the area-preserving mean curvature and the Mullins–Sekerka flow in two dimensions

2022

AbstractWe provide the first general result for the asymptotics of the area preserving mean curvature flow in two dimensions showing that flat flow solutions, starting from any bounded set of finite perimeter, converge with exponential rate to a finite union of equally sized disjoint disks. A similar result is established also for the periodic two-phase Mullins–Sekerka flow.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPhysics::Fluid DynamicsmallintaminenDifferential Geometry (math.DG)matematiikkaGeneral MathematicsFOS: Mathematics
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Stationary sets of the mean curvature flow with a forcing term

2020

We consider the flat flow approach for the mean curvature equation with forcing in an Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$ of dimension at least 2. Our main results states that tangential balls in $\mathbb R^n$ under any flat flow with a bounded forcing term will experience fattening, which generalizes the result by Fusco, Julin and Morini from the planar case to higher dimensions. Then, as in the planar case, we are able to characterize stationary sets in $\mathbb R^n$ for a constant forcing term as finite unions of equisized balls with mutually positive distance.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMean curvature flowForcing (recursion theory)Mean curvatureEuclidean spaceApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisstationary setscritical setsvariaatiolaskenta01 natural sciences35J93Term (time)010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFlow (mathematics)forced mean curvature flowBounded functionFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsConstant (mathematics)AnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsAdvances in Calculus of Variations
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A Carleson type inequality for fully nonlinear elliptic equations with non-Lipschitz drift term

2017

This paper concerns the boundary behavior of solutions of certain fully nonlinear equations with a general drift term. We elaborate on the non-homogeneous generalized Harnack inequality proved by the second author in (Julin, ARMA -15), to prove a generalized Carleson estimate. We also prove boundary H\"older continuity and a boundary Harnack type inequality.

Mathematics::Analysis of PDEsGeneralized Carleson estimateBoundary (topology)Hölder conditionnonlinear elliptic equations01 natural sciencesHarnack's principleMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics::ProbabilityFOS: MathematicsNon-Lipschitz drift0101 mathematicsElliptic PDECarleson estimateHarnack's inequalityMathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111Type inequalityLipschitz continuityTerm (time)010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Short time existence of the classical solution to the fractional mean curvature flow

2019

Abstract We establish short-time existence of the smooth solution to the fractional mean curvature flow when the initial set is bounded and C 1 , 1 -regular. We provide the same result also for the volume preserving fractional mean curvature flow.

Mathematics - Differential Geometry01 natural sciencesclassical solutiondifferentiaaligeometriaMathematics - Analysis of PDEsfractional perimeterFOS: Mathematicsshort time existence0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMean curvature flowApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis010101 applied mathematicsVolume (thermodynamics)Differential Geometry (math.DG)Bounded functionfractional mean curvature flowFractional perimeterShort time existence53C44 35R11Mathematics::Differential GeometryClassical solutionAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Fractional mean curvature flow
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Stationary sets and asymptotic behavior of the mean curvature flow with forcing in the plane

2020

We consider the flat flow solutions of the mean curvature equation with a forcing term in the plane. We prove that for every constant forcing term the stationary sets are given by a finite union of disks with equal radii and disjoint closures. On the other hand for every bounded forcing term tangent disks are never stationary. Finally in the case of an asymptotically constant forcing term we show that the only possible long time limit sets are given by disjoint unions of disks with equal radii and possibly tangent. peerReviewed

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Analysis of PDEsforced mean curvature flowFOS: Mathematicsstationary setscritical setsGeometry and TopologyAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicslarge time behaviorAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Quantitative Alexandrov theorem and asymptotic behavior of the volume preserving mean curvature flow

2020

We prove a new quantitative version of the Alexandrov theorem which states that if the mean curvature of a regular set in Rn+1 is close to a constant in the Ln sense, then the set is close to a union of disjoint balls with respect to the Hausdorff distance. This result is more general than the previous quantifications of the Alexandrov theorem, and using it we are able to show that in R2 and R3 a weak solution of the volume preserving mean curvature flow starting from a set of finite perimeter asymptotically convergences to a disjoint union of equisize balls, up to possible translations. Here by a weak solution we mean a flat flow, obtained via the minimizing movements scheme. peerReviewed

Mathematics - Differential Geometrymean curvature flowMathematics - Analysis of PDEsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)FOS: Mathematicsminimizing movements35J93 53C44 53C45constant mean curvaturelarge time behaviorAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Minimality via second variation for microphase separation of diblock copolymer melts

2017

Abstract We consider a non-local isoperimetric problem arising as the sharp interface limit of the Ohta–Kawasaki free energy introduced to model microphase separation of diblock copolymers. We perform a second order variational analysis that allows us to provide a quantitative second order minimality condition. We show that critical configurations with positive second variation are indeed strict local minimizers of the problem. Moreover, we provide, via a suitable quantitative inequality of isoperimetric type, an estimate of the deviation from minimality for configurations close to the minimum in the L 1 {L^{1}} -topology.

49Q10isoperimetric problemsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsSeparation (aeronautics)Mathematical analysisOrder (ring theory)Type (model theory)01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsinterfacial problemsFOS: MathematicsCopolymercopolymersLimit (mathematics)0101 mathematicsVariational analysisIsoperimetric inequalityTopology (chemistry)Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematics
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