0000000000006092
AUTHOR
Juan Server-carrió
Chemoselective reactions of N1-methyl-2-hydroxy-3-methylamino-3-phenylpropanamide with electrophiles. Synthesis of chiral hexahydro-4-pyrimidinones and oxazolidines
Abstract The reactivity of (2S,3S)-N1-methyl-2-hydroxy-3-methylamino-3-phenylpropanamide 1 , containing three nucleophilic centres has been studied against dihaloalkanes and aldehydes. Hexahydro-4-pyrimidinones or oxazolidines were obtained chemoselectively. Experimental results were explained by ‘ab initio’ calculations.
X-ray crystal structure and electronic properties of chlorobis(mepirizole)copper(II) tetrafluoroborate (mepirizole = 4-methoxy-2-(5-methoxy-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine)
Abstract The crystal structure of [Cu(mep)2Cl](BF4)[mep = 4-methoxy-2-(5-methoxy-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine] has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure is built up of [Cu(mep)2Cl]+ cations and BF4− anions. The structure of the cation involves a five-coordinated CuN4Cl chromophore, with a stereochemistry near to a compressed trigonal bypyramid (TBP) but with a significant degree of distortion towards the square pyramidal (SP) topology. The EPR spectrum is indicative of a mixed dz2/dx2 − y2 ground state for the copper(II) ions, in agreement with the structural data.
Cinoxacin complexes with divalent metal ions. Spectroscopic characterization. Crystal structure of a new dinuclear Cd(II) complex having two chelate-bridging carboxylate groups. Antibacterial studies.
Several cinoxacin (HCx) complexes with divalent metal ions have been prepared and characterized by spectroscopic techniques. The crystal structure of [Cd 2 (Cx) 4 (H 2 O) 2 ] · 10H 2 O has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The complex is triclinic, space group with unit-cell dimensions: a =10.412(2), b =11.119(2), c =13.143(6)A, α=76.78(4)°, β =74.59(3)°, γ =77.12(3)°, V =1406.0(8) A 3 . In this complex each cadmium atom is heptacoordinated; the metal environment is formed by two O keto and two O carbox atoms from two different cinoxacinate monoanions, two carboxylate oxygen atoms from a third cinoxacinate ligand and by one water oxygen atom on the seventh position. Two of the cinoxacin…
Enzymatic esterification of bicyclic meso-diols derived from 1,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan. An enantioselective Diels–Alder reaction equivalent
Abstract meso -Diols derived from the Diels–Alder adduct 1,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan/dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate can be enantioselectively monoacetylated under CRL or PSL catalysis with very good yields and moderate to excellent ees. (+)-Monoacetates are always preferentially formed in the reactions catalyzed by CRL, and their (−)-enantiomers are the main products in the acetylations under PSL catalysis. Absolute configurations have been determined by X-ray analysis of a single crystal of an ( R )-α-methoxyphenylacetyl derivative.
Synthesis and Characterization of New Keggin-Based Structure Tungstocobaltates: K9[Co3+W11O39] and its Vanadium Derivatives, K8[Co2+W11V4+O40], K7[Co2+W11V5+O40], and K6[Co3+W11V5+O40]
Abstract Good yield synthesis of the potassium salts of four new interrelated : olyoxometalates, [Co3+W11O39]9-(I), [Co2+W11V4+O4]8-(II), [Co2+W11V5+O40]7-(III), and [Co3+W11V5+O40]6-(IV), are reported. The title compounds have been characterized by IR and UV-Vis.-NIR spectroscopies, cyclic voltammetry and magnetic measurements. IR spectra confirm that I has the lacunary structure of an undecatungstate anion, while II through IV have a substituted α-Keggin structure with the vanadium atom located at an octahedral site replacing one tungsten atom. Optical data confirm the oxidation states for both, the Co and V atoms, as formulated for I through IV.
Reaction of 3-Methylamino-1,2-diols with Dihalomethanes. Synthesis of Chiral 4-Substituted 3-Methyltetrahydro-1,3-oxazin-5-ols
Abstract Enantiomerically pure 4,5-disubstituted 3-methyltetrahydro-1,3-oxazines have been obtained by reaction of 3-methylamino-1,2-diols with dichloromethane by regioselective differentiation of hydroxyl groups.
A novel heterocyclic sulfonamide: N-benzyl-5-[N-benzyl-N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)amino]-N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide
The title compound, C(26)H(32)N(4)O(6)S(2), is a heterocyclic sulfonamide which is a 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivative. Structural data for this compound are compared with those of related compounds.
Structure, spectroscopic and magnetic properties of a novel 1-D coordination copper(II) polymer containing BIMAM ligand [BIMAM=bis(imidazol-2-yl)methylaminomethane] and μ-1,3 squarato bridges
Abstract This paper reports the synthesis and complete characterization (structural, spectroscopic and magnetic) of [Cu(HBIMAM)Cl(C4O4)]n · (H2O)n [BIMAM = bis(imidazol-2-yl)methylaminomethane]. This compound is made of infinite chains – running along c axis – built from [CuCl(HBIMAM)]+ units bridged together by μ-O1,O3-bis(monodentate) squarate anions. Non-covalent interactions (H-bonds and π–π) drive the build-up of an infinite three-dimensional array. The coordination polyhedron about the copper(II) ion is distorted square pyramidal. The EPR spectrum is indicative of a d z 2 - y 2 ground state for the Cu(II) ions with significant contribution of d z 2 . Magnetic susceptibility measuremen…
Exchange interactions through hydrogen-bond bridges. Crystal structure, spectroscopic characterisation and magnetic properties of the complex [{Cu(en)}2(μ-egta)]·4H2O (H4egta = 3,12-bis(carboxymethyl)-6,9-dioxa-3,12-diazatetradecanedionic acid)
Abstract The structure and spectroscopic and magnetic properties of [{Cu(en)}2(μ-egta)]·4H2O (H4egta = 3,12-bis(carboxymethyl)-6–9-dio 3,12-diazatetradecanedioic acid) are described. The compound is built of centrosymmetric neutral dimeric {[Cu(en)}2(μ-egta)] entities linked through hydrogen bonds involving water molecules. -NH2 groups and -CO2 groups, affording a three-dimensional framework. The egta anion displays an opened-up structure acting as a bridging ligand between two copper atoms. The coordination geometry about the metal atoms can be viewed as 4 + 1 + 1 (CuN3OO′O″ chromophores). The EPR spectra are indicative of an essentially dv−v ground state for the copper(II) ions. Magnetic …
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Magnetic Properties of Oxalato-Copper(II) Complexes with 3,3-Bis(2-imidazolyl)propionic Acid, an Imidazole-Carboxylate Polyfunctional Ligand: From Mononuclear Entities to Ladder-Like Chains.
The synthesis of five new Cu(II) compounds of formula [Cu(HBIP)(C(2)O(4))].H(2)O (1), [Cu(HBIP)(C(2)O(4))(OH(2))].2H(2)O (2), [{Cu(HBIP)Cl}(2)(mgr;-C(2)O(4))].2H(2)O (3), [{Cu(BIP)}(2)(mgr;-C(2)O(4))].2H(2)O (4) and [{Cu(BIP)}(2)(mgr;-C(2)O(4))].6H(2)O (5), together with their spectral and magnetic characterization, is reported. Crystal structures of compounds 2, 3 and 5 have been solved. All these compounds crystallize in the triclinic system, space group Ponemacr;, with a = 7.3322(3) Å, b = 10.014(1) Å, c = 11.541(1) Å, alpha = 113.22(1) degrees, beta = 91.37(1) degrees, gamma = 94.51(1) degrees, Z = 2 for compound 2; a = 7.444(2) Å, b = 8.518(2) Å, c = 11.231(2) Å, alpha = 97.45(2) degre…
Crystal structure, spectroscopic characterisation and magnetic properties of [Cu(BIP)(N3)]·H2O (BIP=3,3-bis(2-imidazolyl)propionate), a copper(II) polymeric compound with asymmetrical μ-1,3-azido bridges
Abstract The structure and the spectroscopic and magnetic properties of [3,3-bis(2-imidazolyl)propionato]azidocopper(II) monohydrate are described. The compound is built of [Cu(BIP)N3] entities which are connected through carboxylate groups from the BIP molecules —which act as a tridentate ligand—and asymmetrical μ-1,3-azido bridges, leading to a polymeric sheet-like structure. The copper atom is involved in a CuN3ON′ chromophore and lies in a distorted square-pyramidal environment. Both electronic and EPR spectra are indicative of an essentially dx2−y2 ground state for the copper(II) ions. Magnetic susceptibility measurements in the range 1.8–200 K show very weak antiferromagnetic exchange…
Synthesis, crystal structure, spectroscopic characterisation and magnetic properties of [Cu2(BIBM)2(C2O4)2]·4H2O (BIBM=bis(2-imidazolyl)bis(methoxycarbonyl)methylmethane)
Abstract The structure and spectroscopic and magnetic properties of bis(μ-1,2,3-oxalato)bis[bis(2-imidazolyl)bis(methoxycarbonyl)methylmethane]dicopper(II) tetrahydrate are described. The compound is built of centrosymmetric neutral dimeric [Cu2(BIBM)2(C2O4)2] entities linked through hydrogen bonds involving water molecules and oxalate groups. In the dimeric unit the two centrosymmetrically related copper — which are involved in CuN2O2O2′ chromophores lying in an elongated octahedral environment — are bridged through the oxalate group which acts in a bidentate–monodentate (μ-1,2,3) fashion. Both electronic and EPR spectra are indicative of an essentially dx2−y2 ground state for the copper(I…
Coordinative versatility of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor benzolamide in zinc and copper model compounds
New benzolamide (H 2 bz, 5-phenylsulfonamide-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide) zinc(II) and copper(II) complexes with tris(2-benzimidazolyl-methylamine) (L) and ammonia are reported. The crystal structures of the Zn(II) complexes were determined. The [Zn(Hbz)L]ClO 4 · H 2 O compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group with a =11.006(1), b =14.777(2), c =14.918(2) A, α =114.30(1), β =98.90(1), γ =107.36(1)° and Z =2. In this compound the Zn(II) has a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. The {[Zn 2 (bz) 2 (NH 3 ) 4 ] · 2H 2 O} ∞ crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C 2/ c with a =23.530(3), b =10.4124(11), c =15.428(2) A, β =110.591(9)° and Z =4. The metal centre is in a distor…
Structural, magnetic, and spectroscopic comparative studies on four new derivatives of DIMMAL (2-di1H-2-imidazolylmethylmalonate): a novel generator of multidimensional networks.
This paper reports the synthesis, structure solution, and magnetic characterization of four new DIMMAL-containing compounds (H 2 DIMMAL = 2-di1H-2-imidazolylmethylmalonic acid), H 2 DIMMAL.H 2 O (1), Na 2 (DIMMAL).5H 2 O (2), [Cu(HDIMMAL) 2 ] (3), and [Cu 2 (DIMMAL) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ].2H 2 O (4). Compound 1, containing two carboxylates and two protonated imidazole rings, adopts the dizwitterion configuration. These monohydrate MBBs pack together into a 3D array driven, as in the other three cases herein reported, by a combination of multiple-path H-bonds and aromatic-aromatic interactions. Compound 2 consists of centrosymmetric Na + tetramers in which four NaO 6 distorted octahedra are interconn…
Novel Cu(II)-Based Frameworks Built from BIMAM and Oxalate: Syntheses, Structures, and Magnetic Characterizations (BIMAM = Bis(imidazol-yl) methylaminomethane)
Complexes with the formula [Cu(HBIMAM)(C2O4)]2[Cu(C2O4)2(OH2)2] (1) and [{Cu(HBIMAM)(OH2)(OClO3)}2(μ-C2O4)] (ClO4)2 (2) have been synthesized from copper(II) perchlorate, bis(imidazol-yl) methylami...
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Magnetic Properties, and Theoretical Studies of [{Cu(mepirizole)Br}2(μ-OH)(μ-pz)] (Mepirizole = 4-Methoxy-2-(5-methoxy-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine; pz = Pyrazolate), a Novel μ-Pyrazolato−μ-Hydroxo-Dibridged Copper(II) Complex
A novel mu-pyrazolato-mu-hydroxo-dibridged copper(II) complex has been synthesized and structurally characterized: [(Cu(mepirizole)Br)2(mu-OH)(mu-pz)] (mepirizole=4-methoxy-2-(5-methoxy-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine; pz=pyrazolate). The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2(1)/c, with a=15.618(2) A, b=15.369(3) A, c=16.071(3) A, and beta=112.250(1) degrees. The structure is built up of dinuclear [(Cu(mepirizole)Br)2(mu-OH)(mu-pz)] units with five-coordinated copper(II) ions (CuBrN3O chromophores) linked by mu2-OH and mu2-pyrazolato bridges that are well separated from each others. The intramolecular copper-copper distance is 3.378(3) A. Magnetic…
Two Polymeric Compounds Built from Mononuclear and Tetrameric Squarate−Copper(II) Complexes by Deprotonation of 3,3-Bis(2-imidazolyl)propionic Acid (HBIP). Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Magnetic Characterization of [Cu(HBIP)(BIP)](C4O4)1/2·2H2O and [{Cu(BIP)(OH2)}4(μ-C4O4)](ClO4)2·4H2O
Two polynuclear copper(II)−squarate compounds of formulas [Cu(HBIP)(BIP)](C4O4)1/2·2H2O (1) and [{Cu(BIP)(OH2)}4(μ-C4O4)](ClO4)2·4H2O (2) (HBIP = 3,3-bis(2-imidazolyl)propionic acid) have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both compounds crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P1, with a =7.947(1) A, b =12.327(4) A, c = 13.150(3) A, α = 113.91(2)°, β = 99.85(2)°, γ = 90.02(2)° for compound 1 and a = 8.010(1) A, b = 13.073(1) A, c = 14.561(1) A, α = 72.13(1)°, β = 80.14(1)°, γ = 84.02(1)° for compound 2. The structure of compound 1 can be viewed as made up of [Cu(HBIP)(BIP)] units linked together by the BIP carboxylate groups to form a one-dimens…
Potentiometric and spectroscopic studies of transition-metal ions complexes with a quinolone derivative (cinoxacin). Crystal structures of new Cu(II) and Ni(II) cinoxacin complexes
Abstract The interaction of cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), and zinc(II) with Cinoxacin (HCx = 1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo(1,3)dioxolo(4,5-g)cinnoline-3-carboxylic acid), a 4-quinolone derivative, has been studied at metal/ligand ratios of 1:1-1:3 by means of pH-metric, spectrophotometric, and ESR methods. The formation constants have been determined and the stereochemistry for the metal ions in the species present in aqueous solutions (at 37 ± 0.1°C and I = 0.1 mol dm −3 NaCl) is discussed. In all the studied systems, complexes with different stoichiometric ratios, in which cinoxacin acts both as neutral and deprotonated ligand, are formed. The anomalous sequence of the stepwise stabilit…
Coordination chemistry of sulfamethizole: crystal structures of [Cu(sulfamethizolate)2(py)2(OH2)]·H2O, [M(sulfamethizolate)2(py)2(OH2)2] [M=Co and Ni] and {Cu(sulfamethizolate)2(dmf)2}∞
Abstract The synthesis and characterisation of copper, cobalt, nickel and zinc compounds with sulfamethizole (4-amino-N-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl)sulfanilamide) (Hsmtz) are described. The first crystal structures of ternary sulfamethizole complexes are reported. The crystal structures of Cu(smtz)2(py)2(OH2)·H2O (1), M(smtz)2(py)2(OH2)2 [M=Co (2), Ni (3)] and {Cu(smtz)2(dmf)2}∞ (5) were determined by X-ray diffraction. The Cu(II) ion exhibits a square pyramidal geometry in complex 1, while in the other compounds the metal ion presents a distorted octahedral environment. In compounds 1, 2 and 3 the deprotonated sulfamethizole acts as monodentate ligand coordinating through the thiadiaz…
Mononuclear and binuclear copper(II) complexes with bis(2-imidazolyl)(bis(methoxycarbonyl)methylmethane) (BIBM), a tripodal bis(imidazole) based ligand. Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic Characterization of [Cu(BIBM)2](ClO4)2 and [{Cu(BIBM)(H2O)}2(μ1,2,3,4-C2O4)](C4O4)·6H2O
Two new Cu(II) complexes with bis(2-imidazolyl) (bis(methoxycarbonyl)methylmethane) (BIBM), a tridentate bis(imidazole) based ligand with the formula [Cu(BIBM) 2 ](ClO 4 ) 2 ( 1 ) and [{Cu(BIBM)(H 2 O)} 2 (μ 1,2,3,4 -C 2 O 4 )](C 4 O 4 )·6H 2 O ( 2 ) have been synthesized and characterized. Compound 1 shows mononuclear cationic [Cu(BIBM) 2 ] 2+ units and perchlorate ions. The coordination around the Cu(II) ion shows a tetragonally-elongated octahedral geometry. The BIBM ligand acts as a k 3 -N,N’,O tripodal ligand, through two imidazole N atoms and a weak Cu–O(carboxymethyl) axial interaction. In the crystal structure cations and anions connect through H-bonds generating linear chains. Line…
Crystal and molecular structure and electronic properties of [Cu(phen)2(HL)] · (phen)0.5 · 7H2O (H3L = 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione), a novel N-cyanurate(2-) derivative
Abstract The crystal and molecular structure of [Cu(phen)2(HL) · (phen)0.5 · 7H2O (H2L = 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione) has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The structure is built up of neutral [Cu(phen)2(HL)] entities (which are associated to form dinuclear units through hydrogen bonds involving the cyanurate ions), uncoordinated phenanthroline and crystallisation water molecules. The copper atom is involved in a CuN5 chromophore, with an stereochemistry near to a compressed trigonal bipyramid (TBP) but with a significant degree of distortion towards the square pyramidal (SP) topology. The EPR spectrum is indicative of a mixed d z 2 d x 2 −y 2 ground state for the copp…
Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalysis of β3-[(CoIIO4)W11O31(O2)4],10- the First Keggin-Based True Heteropoly Dioxygen (Peroxo) Anion. Spectroscopic (ESR, IR) Evidence for the Formation of Superoxo Polytungstates
Reactions of hydrogen peroxide with several lacunary polyoxometalates of the 1:11 series, XW11O39m- (X = Co3+, Ga3+, Fe3+, Si4+, and P5+), are reported. Synthetic pathways to new polyoxotungstates incorporating dioxygen moieties (peroxo and/or superoxo) are developed. The key step involves treating lacunary precursors with H2O2 in strongly buffered aqueous solutions. Upon reaction of H2O2 with α-[Co3+W11O39],9- (a) the central tetrahedral Co3+ is reduced to Co2+ and (b) each of the four unshared oxygens surrounding the vacancy are replaced by a peroxide group, yielding salts of the tetraperoxide anion β3-[(Co2+O4)W11O31(O2)4]10- (1). These results are unequivocally established by a combinat…
Organochlorine residue analysis of commercial milks by capillary gas chromatography
The determination of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in milks requires the use of efficient extraction methods. A rapid procedure has been developed, based on extraction of organochlorine residues from milk on to octadecylsilica solid phase extraction cartridges and elution with hexane. The addition of different organic solvents to the milk before solid phase extraction has been studied. The use of methanol to disrupt the fat globules enables almost complete recovery of the residues with minimum extraction of fatty substances. Recovery experiments were performed for eighteen compounds present at ppb levels in whole, two per cent, and skimmed milks. The average recove…
A novel coordination polymer with an unusual [3×2] oblique copper(II) grid: [Cu2(HBIMAM)2(C4O4)3(H2O)2]n·2nH2O [BIMAM=bis(imidazol-2-yl)methylaminomethane]. X-ray structure and magnetic characterization
Abstract This paper reports the synthesis, X-ray structure and magnetic characterization of [Cu2(HBIMAM)2(C4O4)3(H2O)2]n·2nH2O [BIMAM = bis(imidazol-2-yl)methylamino methane]. This compound is made of infinite chains – running along the [1 1 0] direction – with copper ions bridged by μ1,3-squarato ligands. Furthermore, these chains are further cross-linked through additional squarate anions (with the same μ1,3-bis(monodentate) bridging mode) to generate two-dimensional sheets parallel to the ab plane. There are inter-chains links every two copper atoms in a chain, forming an unusual (3 × 2) oblique copper(II) grid. Magnetic susceptibility measurements in the range 2–300 K show weak antiferr…
Crystal and molecular structure, and electronic properties of hexakis(imidazole)copper(II) formate
The crystal and molecular structure of [Cu(Im)6] (HCOO)2 (Im = imidazole) has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The compound is built of centrosymmetric Cu(Im) inf6 sup2− cations and non-coordinated HCO2 − anions, linked through H-bonds giving a layered structure in the ac plane. The coordination polyhedron around the Cu atoms can be described as a rhombically-distorted octahedron (CuN2N′2N′'2 chromophores). Both electronic and e.p.r. spectra are indicative of an essentially d x2− y2 ground state for the CuII ions. No exchange coupling has been detected down to 4.2 K by means of magnetic susceptibility measurements. This feature is discussed on the basis of the structural data.
Extended structures of copper(II) complexes with 2-di1H-2-imidazolylmethylmalonate (DIMMAL), a versatile bis(imidazole)–bis(carboxylate) ligand: Solution studies, crystal structures and spectroscopic characterization
Abstract Copper(II) complexes of 2-di1H-2-imidazolylmethylmalonate (DIMMAL) have been studied by potentiometric methods. The data revealed that the CuHL 2 - and CuL 2 2 - species are prevalent in the studied pH range. Moreover, this paper reports the synthesis, structure solution and spectroscopic characterization of two new DIMMAL containing complexes, (NH4)2[Cu(DIMMAL)2] · 4H2O (1) and [Cu(DIMMAL)(en)(H2O)] · 5H2O (2). The structure of compound 1 consists of centrosymmetric mononuclear anionic [Cu(DIMMAL)2]2− units, NH 4 + cations and lattice water molecules, in which DIMMAL2− acts as a tridentate ligand through two imidazole nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom from a carboxylate group. Th…
Coordinating behaviour of 3-methyl[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (tzpy): crystal and molecular structure and electronic properties of [Cu(tzpy)2(ONO2)2(OH2)]
Abstract The crystal and molecular structure of [Cu(tzpy) 2 (ONO 2 ) 2 (OH 2 )] (tzpy=3-methyl[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5- a ]pyridine) has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The crystal structure is built up of discrete [Cu(tzpy) 2 (ONO 2 ) 2 (OH 2 )] entities linked through hydrogen bonds. The coordination geometry around the copper atom can be described as an elongated and strongly distorted octahedron displaying a 4+1+1* coordination mode (CuN 2 O 2 O′O″ chromophore), with one of the nitrato groups acting as bidentate and involved in a weak off-the- z -axis coordination. Spectroscopic properties are interpreted on the basis of the above stereochemistry.
CCDC 893839: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
Related Article: Emilio Escrivá, Lucía Soto, Juan Server-Carrió, Carlos J. Gómez-García, Guillermo Mínguez Espallargas, Nailette Ruiz, Amparo Sancho, Julia García-Lozano, Carmen Ramírez de Arellano|2013|Polyhedron|56|90|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2013.03.016