0000000000009041

AUTHOR

A. Diener

showing 2 related works from this author

Facilitatory and inhibitory muscarine receptors on the rat phrenic nerve: effects of pirenzepine and dicyclomine

1988

Neuronal transmitter stores of the rat phrenic nerve were labelled by an incubation with [3H]choline. Release of [3H]acetylcholine was elicited either by a short (100 pulses, 5 Hz) or by a long (1500 pulses, 5 or 25 Hz) period of electrical nerve stimulation. Pirenzepine and dicyclomine enhanced transmitter release evoked by the short stimulation period. Both antagonists reduced transmitter release evoked by the long stimulation period. Pirenzepine reduced transmitter release at low concentrations (1 nmol/l) whereas a higher concentration was necessary for the enhancing effect; the opposite pattern was found for dicyclomine. A low concentration of oxotremorine (10 nmol/l) enhanced and a hig…

medicine.medical_specialtyCyclohexanecarboxylic AcidsNeuromuscular JunctionDicyclomineStimulationIn Vitro TechniquesSynaptic TransmissionDicyclominechemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptormedicineAnimalsEvoked PotentialsPharmacologyMuscarineChemistryRats Inbred StrainsMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2PirenzepineGeneral MedicineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Receptors MuscarinicPirenzepineAcetylcholineRatsPhrenic NerveEndocrinologyAcetylcholinemedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
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Muscarine receptors on the rat phrenic nerve, evidence for positive and negative muscarinic feedback mechanisms.

1987

Neuronal transmitter stores of the rat phrenic nerve were labelled by incubation with [3H]choline. Release of [3H]acetylcholine was elicited by electrical nerve stimulation (100 or 1500 pulses, 5 or 25 Hz) or by high potassium (27 mmol/l) and the effects of the muscarine receptor agonist oxotremorine and the antagonist scopolamine were investigated. Neither oxotremorine nor scopolamine affected the basal tritium efflux. A low concentration of oxotremorine (10 nmol/l) enhanced and a high concentration of oxotremorine (1 μol/l) reduced the electrically evoked [3H]acetylcholine release. Likewise, the high potassium-evoked [3H]acetylcholine release was reduced by a high concentration of oxotrem…

medicine.medical_specialtyScopolamineMotor nerveStimulationIn Vitro Techniqueschemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptormedicineOxotremorineAnimalsPharmacologyMuscarineChemistryOxotremorineRats Inbred StrainsGeneral MedicineReceptors MuscarinicAcetylcholineElectric StimulationNeostigmineRatsPhrenic NerveEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurePeripheral nervous systemPotassiumAcetylcholineScopolamine Hydrobromidemedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
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