0000000000009700

AUTHOR

María Jesús Cava

showing 35 related works from this author

Perfil psicosocial de adolescentes españoles agresores y víctimas de violencia de pareja

2018

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar posibles diferencias en satisfacción con la vida, ánimo depresivo, autoconcepto y comunicación familiar entre adolescentes no implicados en violencia de pareja, agresores, víctimas, implicados en el rol de agresor-víctima de forma ocasional e implicados en este rol frecuentemente. Participaron 672 adolescentes españoles (325 chicas, 347 chicos), entre 12 y 19 años (M = 14.45; DT = 1.62). Los resultados muestran un perfil psicosocial más negativo en las chicas víctimas de violencia de pareja y en los chicos implicados frecuentemente en el rol de agresor-víctima. En las chicas con mayor implicación en violencia de pareja se observan también mayores dif…

Depressive moodLife satisfactionFamily communication010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesHigh involvement03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIntervention (counseling)030212 general & internal medicineDating violencePsychologyPsychosocialGeneral Psychology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesClinical psychologyUniversitas Psychologica
researchProduct

Individual and social risk factors related to overt victimization in a sample of Spanish adolescents.

2007

This study analyzes the role of adolescents' self-esteem, loneliness, sociometric status, and perceptions of family and classroom environment on overt vicitimization by peers in a sample of 1,319 Spanish adolescents (48% boys and 52% girls), ages 11 to 16 years ( M = 13.7, SD = 1.5). The findings from structural equation modeling suggest that adolescents' self-esteem, loneliness, and sociometric status had a significant direct effect on overt victimization by peers, and adolescents' perceptions of family and classroom environment had a significant indirect effect on peer overt victimization mediated by self-esteem, loneliness, and sociometric status. The findings are discussed with the con…

MaleAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducation050109 social psychologySample (statistics)Social Environmentbehavioral disciplines and activitiesStructural equation modelingPeer GroupDevelopmental psychologyRisk FactorsPerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesChildGeneral PsychologyCrime Victimsmedia_commonSocial risk05 social sciencesSocial environmentPeer groupLonelinesssocial scienceshumanitiesSpainSociometric statusFemalemedicine.symptomPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyPsychological reports
researchProduct

The relationships of family and classroom environments with peer relational victimization: An analysis of their gender differences

2010

This study analyzes the relationships of adolescents' perceptions of their family and classroom environments with peer relational victimization, taking into account that these relationships could be mediated by adolescents' self-esteem, feelings of loneliness, and sociometric status. These relationships, and their possible gender differences, were analyzed in a sample of 1319 Spanish adolescents (48% boys and 52% girls), ages 11 to 16 years (M= 13.7,SD= 1.5). A structural equation modeling was calculated for boys and girls separately. The findings suggested that the adolescents' self-esteem, loneliness, and sociometric status had a significant direct effect on peer relational victimization …

MaleLinguistics and LanguageAdolescentPersonality InventoryeducationStatistics as TopicSelf-conceptModels PsychologicalVictimisationSocial EnvironmentLanguage and LinguisticsStructural equation modelingPeer GroupDevelopmental psychologySocial supportmedicineHumansParent-Child RelationsChildSocial BehaviorGeneral PsychologyCrime VictimsSociometrySocial IdentificationLonelinessGender IdentitySocial SupportLonelinessPeer groupSelf ConceptSociometric TechniquesSociometric statusFemalemedicine.symptomPsychology
researchProduct

Sensibilidad intercultural y satisfacción con la vida en alumnado autóctono e inmigrante

2019

El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido explorar la relación entre diversas variables personales y escolares (empatía, autoconcepto y percepción de ayuda del profesor), la sensibilidad intercultural y la satisfacción con la vida en alumnado de tercer ciclo de educación primaria. Además, se han analizado posibles diferencias en estas variables entre alumnado autóctono e inmigrante. En esta investigación participaron 473 alumnos (92,2% autóctonos; 7,8% inmigrantes), 52% chicos y 48% chicas, de entre 10 y 13 años (M = 10,79; DT = 0,74). Los resultados obtenidos indican mayor sensibilidad intercultural y autoconcepto emocional en alumnado inmigrante, y mayor satisfacción con la vida y autocon…

CommunicationWell-beingEducation (General)Educació primàriaeducación interculturalbienestarEducationHuman-Computer Interactioneducación primariaBenestar socialEducación primariaIntercultural educationEducación interculturalL7-991BenestarPrimary educationBienestarEducació intercultural
researchProduct

Familia, profesorado e iguales: claves para el apoyo a las víctimas de acoso escolar

2011

ResumenEl objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las diferencias en ajuste psicológico en víctimas de acoso escolar en función de la calidad de sus relaciones con padres, profesores e iguales. En concreto, se compararon cuatro indicadores de ajuste psicológico (autoestima, ánimo depresivo, soledad y percepción de estrés) en víctimas con buena o mala comunicación con la madre, buena o mala comunicación con el padre, alta o baja percepción de ayuda del profesor, y alta o baja identificación con su grupo de iguales. La muestra inicial estuvo compuesta por 1795 adolescentes, entre 11 y 18 años (M=14.2, DT=1.68). Los resultados indicaron que las víctimas que mantenían mejores relaciones soci…

Depressive moodadolescenciaSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectInitial sampleeducationbehavioral disciplines and activitiesDevelopmental psychologyPerceptionIntervention (counseling)Developmental and Educational PsychologymedicineApplied Psychologyinterventionmedia_commonLonelinessPeer groupsocial sciencesacoso escolarsocial supportStress perceptionapoyo socialbullyingadolescencemedicine.symptomintervenciónPsychology
researchProduct

Cyberbullying, psychosocial adjustment and suicide ideation in adolescence

2019

El ciberacoso escolar suscita una creciente preocupacion social en la comunidad cientifica y en la sociedad en general. Las consecuencias del mismo en la victima son muy serias: se han encontrado numerosos indicadores de desajuste social, entre los cuales destaca la ideacion suicida. Desde esta perspectiva, el objetivo principal de este trabajo ha sido analizar las relaciones entre la cibervictimizacion y la ideacion suicida en adolescentes victimas de ciberacoso escolar a traves de las variables de desajuste psicosocial de soledad, sintomatologia depresiva, estres percibido y malestar psicologico. En esta investigacion participaron 1,062 adolescentes (547 chicos y 515 chicas), con un rango…

Social PsychologyPsicologia socialStructural equations modellcsh:BF1-99005 social sciencesVictimization050109 social psychologyCyberbullyingAdolescenceSuicide ideationlcsh:PsychologyPsychosocial adjustmentDevelopmental and Educational Psychologymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmedicine.symptomPsychologyHumanitiesSuicidal ideationApplied Psychology050104 developmental & child psychology
researchProduct

Attitudes towards authority and violence among adolescents: Differences according to gender

2015

Las conductas violentas en adolescentes constituyen una importante problemática social debido a sus graves consecuencias. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las diferencias entre chicos y chicas adolescentes en conductas violentas dirigidas hacia sus iguales, y en algunas variables explicativas de estas conductas como sus actitudes hacia la autoridad y las normas, la comunicación con sus padres y la calidad de la relación con sus profesores. Se analizó también en qué medida las relaciones entre estas variables son diferentes en función del sexo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 663 adolescentes (50.68% chicas, 49.32% chicos) entre 12 y 15 años (M = 14.05 y DT = 1.38). Los resultad…

AdolescenciaPeer violenceAttitudes towards authorityGenderGéneroViolencia entre igualesActitudes hacia la autoridadAdolescence
researchProduct

Effects of Intervention Program Prev@cib on Traditional Bullying and Cyberbullying

2019

Due to the negative consequences of being bullied and the increase in cyberbullying among adolescents, there is a need for evidence-based programs to prevent and intervene in these types of peer violence. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Prev@cib bullying and cyberbullying program, drawing on three theoretical frameworks: the ecological model, empowerment theory, and the model of personal and social responsibility. The Prev@cib program was evaluated using a repeated-measures pre-post-test design with an experimental group and a control group. The sample consisted of 660 adolescents between 12 and 17 years old (M = 13.58, SD = 1.26), randomly assigned to the exp…

MaleAdolescentHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:MedicinePoison controlModels PsychologicalAdolescentsSuicide preventionArticleOccupational safety and healthcyberbullyingScientific evidence03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePrev@cibInjury preventionHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030212 general & internal medicineadolescentsChildEmpowermentCrime Victimsmedia_commonlcsh:R05 social sciencesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHuman factors and ergonomicsprevention programAdolescent BehaviorControlled Before-After StudiesbullyingAccidents PrevencióFemalePsychologySocial responsibilityProgram Evaluation050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychology
researchProduct

Revista de psicología social

2000

Resumen tomado del autor. Resumen en castellano e inglés La relevancia que las relaciones entre compañeros tienen en el desarrollo psicosocial del niño, así como las consecuencias negativas de sus dificultades, han merecido una considerable atención de los investigadores ( Parker y Asher, 1987). Sin embargo, es todavía necesaria una mayor clarificación de las diferencias existentes entre los niños con problemas de integración social y sus compañeros bien adaptados socialmente. Este es el objetivo principal de esta investigación. La muestra está configurada por 537 alumnos, de ambos sexos y de edades comprendidas entre los 10 y 16 años. También, se contó con la colaboración de 21 profesores.…

Social Psychologyniño problemaintegración socialsocializaciónconducta de gruporesultado de investigaciónintegración escolardesarrollo del niñoRevista de Psicología Social
researchProduct

Cyberbullying among Adolescents: Psychometric Properties of the CYB-AGS Cyber-Aggressor Scale

2020

The present study aims to analyze the psychometric properties of the revised version of the Adolescent Cyber-Aggressor scale (CYB-AGS). This scale is composed of 18 items that measure direct and indirect cyberbullying. A cross-sectional study was conducted using two independent samples of adolescents. The first sample included 1318 adolescents (52.6% girls) from 12 to 16 years old (M = 13.89, SD = 1.32). The second sample included 1188 adolescents (48.5% boys) from 12 to 16 years old (M = 14.19, SD = 1.80). First, to study the psychometric properties of the CYB-AGS, exploratory factor analysis was performed on Sample 1. Results indicated a two-factor structure: direct cyber-aggression and i…

MalevalidityAdolescentPsychometricsHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPoison controllcsh:Medicine050109 social psychologySample (statistics)cyber-aggressionAdolescentsArticleCyberbullyingSurveys and QuestionnairesHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeasurement invarianceChildCrime Victimsreliability05 social scienceslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthscale developmentReproducibility of ResultsExploratory factor analysisConfirmatory factor analysisTest (assessment)Cross-Sectional StudiesConvergent validityScale (social sciences)FemaleadolescencePsychologyPsicometria050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
researchProduct

Relations among Romantic Myths, Offline Dating Violence Victimization and Cyber Dating Violence Victimization in Adolescents.

2020

Cyber dating violence is an increasing problem with serious negative consequences for adolescents. Further knowledge about related variables is necessary to develop preventive strategies. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlations among cyber dating violence victimization (cyber-control and cyber-aggression), offline dating violence victimization (physical, verbal&ndash

MaleAdolescentHealth Toxicology and MutagenesiseducationPoison controllcsh:MedicineIntimate Partner Violence050109 social psychologyAdolescentsSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthArticleDevelopmental psychologycyber dating violenceromantic mythsInjury preventionGender analysisHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesInterpersonal Relationsadolescentsoffline dating violenceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUShealth care economics and organizationsCrime VictimsInternetgender analysis05 social scienceslcsh:RvictimizationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHuman factors and ergonomicsBullyingMythologysocial sciencesRomancehumanitiesAggressionAdolescent Behaviorbehavior and behavior mechanismsComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDSOCIETYFemaleViolència juvenilPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyInternational journal of environmental research and public health
researchProduct

Peer Victimization and Dating Violence Victimization: The Mediating Role of Loneliness, Depressed Mood, and Life Satisfaction.

2018

Peer victimization and dating violence victimization have serious negative effects on adolescents’ health, and they seem to be related. However, the mediating processes in this relationship have not been sufficiently analyzed. The purpose of this study was to analyze the direct and indirect relationships between peer victimization and dating violence victimization, considering the possible mediator role of loneliness, depressed mood, and life satisfaction. These relationships are analyzed in boys and girls, and in early and middle adolescence. From an initial sample of 1,038 Spanish adolescents, those who had or had had in the past 12 months a dating relationship (647 adolescents; 49.1% bo…

MaleMediation (statistics)AdolescenteducationIntimate Partner ViolencePersonal SatisfactionStructural equation modelingDevelopmental psychologyIntervention (counseling)medicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDating violenceApplied PsychologyCrime VictimsLoneliness050901 criminology05 social sciencesLife satisfactionLonelinessClinical PsychologyAdolescent BehaviorPeer victimizationFemale0509 other social sciencesmedicine.symptomDepressed moodPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyJournal of interpersonal violence
researchProduct

Psychological profile of adolescent cyberbullying aggressors / Perfil psicosocial de adolescentes agresores decyberbullying

2015

AbstractThe aim of this study was to analyse adolescent cyberbullying aggressors’ psychosocial profiles, taking into account the psychosocial adjustment indicators of life satisfaction, non-conforming reputation, antisocial behaviours at school and antisocial behaviours in the community. The sample was made up of 877 Spanish students (48.6% boys and 51.4% girls) aged 11 to 17 (M = 13.8, SD = 1.4). Three groups of adolescents were distinguished: severe cyberbullies, occasional cyberbullies and non-aggressor adolescents. Analysis of covariance results indicated differences between the two cyberbullying groups and non-aggressor adolescents. The severe cyberbullies, followed by occasional cyber…

Social PsychologyLife satisfactionPsychologyPractical implicationsPsychosocialClinical psychologyDevelopmental psychologyRevista de Psicología Social
researchProduct

Intercultural sensitivity, empathy, self-concept and satisfaction with life in primary school students / Sensibilidad intercultural, empatía, autocon…

2014

AbstractThe aim of this study is to analyse the relationships between intercultural sensitivity, empathy, self-concept and satisfaction with life in upper level primary school students. Possible gender differences in these variables are analysed, and their results on self-concept, empathy and satisfaction with life are compared in students with higher and lower levels of intercultural sensitivity. The sample is composed of 473 students (52% boys and 48% girls) between 10 and 13 years old (M = 10.79, SD = 0.74). The results show more intercultural sensitivity, emotional empathy and academic self-concept in girls compared with boys, and higher levels of emotional empathy, social self-concept …

Emotional empathymedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyEmpathyPsychologySocial psychologyEducationDevelopmental psychologymedia_commonInfancia y Aprendizaje
researchProduct

Differences in family climate and family communication among cyberbullies, cybervictims, and cyber bully–victims in adolescents

2017

Abstract Scientific studies on family factors related to the main cyberbullying roles are still scarce. The present study analyzed family climate and parent–adolescent communication in the four roles involved in cyberbullying: cybervictims, cyberbullies, cyberbully–victims, and non–involved adolescents. The study had two main objectives: (1) to analyze the differences in family climate (cohesion and conflict) and communication patterns with the mother and father (open, avoidance, and offensive) among the four roles, controlling the variables sex and academic grade; and (2) to determine the predictive weight of these family variables in the roles involved in cyberbullying. A battery of instr…

05 social sciencesOffensive050109 social psychologyFamily conflictFamily communicationDevelopmental psychologyHuman-Computer InteractionArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologyParent-child communicationSocial psychologyGeneral Psychology050104 developmental & child psychologyComputers in Human Behavior
researchProduct

Revista de psicodidáctica

2017

Título, resumen y palabras clave en español y en inglés Resumen tomado de la publicación Se analizan las diferencias entre estudiantes involucrados en situaciones de cyberbullying (no implicados, ocasionales, severos) en su actitud hacia la autoridad institucional y conducta violenta escolar directa y relacional, teniendo en cuenta la interacción con el sexo. La muestra está formada por 1062 estudiantes de educación secundaria entre 12 y 18 años de ambos sexos. Los resultados del análisis multivariado no muestran interacciones, pero sí efectos principales de las variables grupo y sexo. Los ciberagresores severos presentan más rechazo hacia la autoridad institucional, transgresión de normas …

agresiónmala conductaenseñanza secundariaciberacosocomportamiento del estudiante05 social sciencesnuevas tecnologíasDevelopmental and Educational Psychology050109 social psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesacoso escolar050104 developmental & child psychologyEducationRevista de Psicodidáctica
researchProduct

Validación de la escala de victimización entre adolescentes a través del teléfono móvil y de internet

2012

OBJETIVO: Validar la Escala de Victimizacion entre Adolescentes a traves del Telefono Movil y de Internet (CYBVIC), analizando sus propiedades psicometricas. METODOS: Se realizo un estudio transversal descriptivo en el que participaron dos muestras independientes de adolescentes de ambos sexos, de entre 11 y 19 anos. La primera muestra estuvo constituida por 1 934 adolescentes espanoles, y la segunda por 1 483 adolescentes mexicanos. Se realizo un analisis factorial exploratorio de la escala con la primera muestra, y un analisis factorial confirmatorio con la segunda. Tambien se llevaron a cabo analisis multigrupo, analisis de fiabilidad y analisis de las correlaciones de las dimensiones de…

Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthmedicinePsychological stressmedicine.disease_causePsychologyHumanitiesRevista Panamericana de Salud Pública
researchProduct

Actitudes hacia la autoridad y violencia entre adolescentes: diferencias en función del sexo

2015

ResumenLas conductas violentas en adolescentes constituyen una importante problemática social debido a sus graves consecuencias. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las diferencias entre chicos y chicas adolescentes en conductas violentas dirigidas hacia sus iguales, y en algunas variables explicativas de estas conductas como sus actitudes hacia la autoridad y las normas, la comunicación con sus padres y la calidad de la relación con sus profesores. Se analizó también en qué medida las relaciones entre estas variables son diferentes en función del sexo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 663 adolescentes (50.68% chicas, 49.32% chicos) entre 12 y 15 años (M=14.05 y DT=1.38). Los resul…

lcsh:BF1-990GenderSample (statistics)Social issuesDevelopmental psychologyAdolescencelcsh:PsychologyAdolescenciaPeer violenceAttitudes towards authorityViolent behaviourGéneroPsychologyViolencia entre igualesActitudes hacia la autoridadSocial psychologyGeneral PsychologySuma Psicológica
researchProduct

A Cross-Cultural Study in Spain and Mexico on School Aggression in Adolescence

2016

The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationships between family and classroom environments and the development of particular individual characteristics, including level of empathy, attitude to institutional authority, and perceived social reputation, and the role these characteristics may in turn play in aggressive behavior. These factors and associations were analyzed by gender and in two different Latin contexts, Spain and Mexico, from a cross-cultural perspective. Participants in the study were 1,319 Spanish adolescents and 1,494 Mexican adolescents drawn from secondary schools. Structural equation models were calculated to test mediational effects among variables. Resu…

Aggressionmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050109 social psychologyEmpathyDevelopmental psychologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)AnthropologymedicineCross-cultural0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychology (miscellaneous)medicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychology050104 developmental & child psychologymedia_commonCross-Cultural Research
researchProduct

Loneliness, Depressive Mood and Cyberbullying Victimization in Adolescent Victims of Cyber Dating Violence.

2020

Currently, cyber dating violence (CDV) is a serious health problem among adolescents due to their frequent use of communication technologies in their romantic relationships including the use of these technologies to perpetrate dating violence. However, research on this topic is recent and more studies about victims&rsquo

Child abuseMaleAdolescentHealth Toxicology and MutagenesiseducationPoison controllcsh:MedicineIntimate Partner Violence050109 social psychologySuicide preventionArticlecyberbullyingcyber dating violenceSurveys and QuestionnairesInjury preventionmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesadolescentsPsychological abusehealth care economics and organizationsCrime VictimsDepressiongender analysisLoneliness05 social scienceslcsh:RvictimizationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHuman factors and ergonomicsBullyingLonelinesssocial sciencesdepressive moodhumanitiesAdolescent BehaviorFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyPsychosocial050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyInternational journal of environmental research and public health
researchProduct

Psychometric analysis of the Scale of Teacher's Perception of School Adjustment (PROF-A)

2015

La percepción del profesor del ajuste escolar de sus alumnos puede ser un importante indicador de su bienestar psicosocial y aportar información útil para el desarrollo de intervenciones encaminadas a mejorar su ajuste psicosocial. No obstante, para ello es fundamental considerar dentro del ajuste escolar no sólo el rendimiento académico del alumno sino también su nivel de integración social en el aula, la calidad de su relación con el profesor y el grado de implicación familiar en su educación. El objetivo de esta investigación es aportar un instrumento fiable para una medición completa del ajuste escolar y analizar su relación con dos importantes indicadores de ajuste psicosocial, el auto…

School adjustmentTeacher perceptionSocial PsychologyFamily involvementPsychological interventionAcademic achievementPercepción del profesorScaleSocial integrationEscalaAjuste escolarScale (social sciences)Developmental and Educational PsychologyAcademic competenceAutoconceptoSelf-conceptAttitudes toward authorityPsychologyActitudes hacia la autoridadPsychosocialLicenseSocial psychologyApplied PsychologyPsychosocial Intervention
researchProduct

Coping Strategies against peer victimization: differences according to gender, grade, victimization status and perceived classroom social climate

2021

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) include “Good Health and Well-being” (SDG3) and “Quality Education” (SDG4). Nevertheless, many students cannot achieve these goals if they suffer peer victimization at their schools, and intervention programs to reduce it are necessary. These programs should consider the possible differences in the coping strategies preferred by students according to some personal (e.g., gender, grade, victimization status) and contextual (e.g., perceived classroom social climate) factors to be more effective. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the possible differences in the coping strategies preferred by students (ask a friend for help, ask a tea…

peer victimizationGeography Planning and DevelopmentTJ807-830Sample (statistics)Management Monitoring Policy and LawTD194-195coping strategiesRenewable energy sourcesDevelopmental psychologyIntervention (counseling)medicinegenderGE1-3500501 psychology and cognitive sciencesVíctimesClassroom climateSustainable developmentclassroom social climateEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentAggression05 social sciencesQuality educationschool grade050301 educationEscolars Salut i higieneEnvironmental sciencesAsk pricePeer victimizationmedicine.symptomAgressivitatEducacióPsychology0503 education050104 developmental & child psychology
researchProduct

Cyberbullying aggressors among Spanish secondary education students: an exploratory study

2015

Purpose– This paper aims to explore the prevalence rate of adolescents engaging in aggressive behaviours towards their peers using the Internet and mobile phones, while examining the duration and intensity of this cyberbullying, and to analyse differences in cyberbullying behaviours based on gender and age (academic grades). Research on cyberbullying indicates that it is a global problem that is increasing dramatically among adolescents.Design/methodology/approach– The sample was composed of 1,415 Spanish adolescents of both sexes (760 boys and 655 girls) between 12 and 17 years old (M = 13.9 years old; SD = 1.4).Findings– The results indicated that the cyberbullying prevalence among adoles…

Secondary educationAggressionIncidence (epidemiology)Exploratory researchGlobal problemEducationDevelopmental psychologyLikert scaleAggressive behavioursComputer Science (miscellaneous)medicineComputer-mediated communicationmedicine.symptomEducacióPsychologySocial psychology
researchProduct

Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Victimización Escolar entre Iguales (VE-I)

2018

<p>La violencia escolar entre iguales tiene graves consecuencias para las víctimas. La victimización puede ser directa, mediante agresiones físicas y verbales, y relacional mediante exclusión y rechazo social. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la escala de Victimización Escolar entre Iguales (VE-I) que consta de 11 ítems relativos a diferentes formas de victimización. En este estudio participaron 1389 adolescentes (50.45% varones),  de entre 11 y 15 años (M = 13.37, DE = 1.23). La estructura de la escala fue analizada mediante análisis factorial exploratorio y análisis factorial confirmatorio, por lo que se utilizaron dos submuestras diferentes.…

Environmental Engineering05 social sciencesPsychological intervention010501 environmental sciencesSchool violence01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringConfirmatory factor analysis0502 economics and businessVerbal aggressionPsychology050203 business & managementSocial rejection0105 earth and related environmental sciencesClinical psychologyRevista Evaluar
researchProduct

Psychometric properties of the CYBVICS cyber-victimization scale and its relationship with psychosocial variables.

2019

The main goal of the present study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the revised version of the Adolescent Cyber-Victimization Scale (CYBVICS). This scale is composed of 18 items that assess direct and indirect cyber-victimization. Two subsamples participated in the present study. Sample 1 included 1318 adolescents (47.4% boys) from 12 to 16 years old (M = 13.89, SD = 1.32). Sample 2 was composed of 1188 adolescents (51.5% girls) from 12 to 16 years old (M = 14.19, SD = 1.80). First, an exploratory factor analysis was conducted on sample 1. Results yielded a bifactor structure: direct cyber-victimization and indirect cyber-victimization. To confirm the structure of the CYBVICS, …

education050109 social psychologySample (statistics)psychometric propertiesAdolescentslcsh:Social Sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeasurement invarianceVíctimes05 social sciencesscale developmentGeneral Social Sciencessocial sciencescyber-victimizationConfirmatory factor analysisExploratory factor analysishumanitieslcsh:HConvergent validityScale (social sciences)Peer victimizationadolescencePsychologyPsicometriaPsychosocial050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychology
researchProduct

Parental communication and life satisfaction in adolescence.

2014

This study aims to analyze the influence of communication with the mother and father on adolescents¿ life satisfaction, as well as possible indirect effects through self-esteem, feelings of loneliness, and perceived classroom environment. These relationships, and possible gender differences, were analyzed in a sample of 1,795 adolescents (52% male, 48% female) aged 11 to 18 years-old (M = 14.2, SD = 1.68), using structural equation modeling. Results indi- cate a direct effect of communication-mother (girls: ß = .19, p < .001; boys: ß = .16, p < .05) and communication-father (girls: ß = .22, p < .001; boys: ß = .17, p < .05) on adolescent life satisfaction; and also indirect effects through …

MaleLinguistics and LanguagefamilyAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectPsychology AdolescentPersonal SatisfactionLanguage and LinguisticsStructural equation modelingDevelopmental psychologySex FactorsmedicineHumansParent-Child RelationsChildFather-Child Relationslife satisfactionGeneral Psychologymedia_commoncommunicationCommunicationLonelinessLife satisfactionLonelinessMother-Child RelationsSelf ConceptFeelingadolescenceFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyThe Spanish journal of psychology
researchProduct

Ajuste psicosocial en adolescentes víctimas frecuentes y víctimas ocasionales de violencia de pareja

2016

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el ajuste psicosocial en los adolescentes víctimas de violencia de pareja, considerando posibles diferencias en función de la frecuencia de la victimización y del sexo de los adolescentes. Los indicadores del ajuste psicológico y social analizados son el ánimo depresivo, los sentimientos de soledad, el autoconcepto, la satisfacción con la vida y la calidad de la comunicación con el padre y la madre. Participaron 672 adolescentes españoles (325 chicas, 347 chicos), entre 12 y 19 años (M = 14.45; DT = 1.62). Los resultados indicaron que los adolescentes, chicos y chicas, en situación frecuente de victimización presentan menor autoconcepto familiar…

Depressive moodviolencia en parejas adolescentesSocial adjustmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectajuste psicosocialeducationLonelinesssocial sciencesvictimizaciónDevelopmental psychologyFeelingmedicineDating violencemedicine.symptomPsychologyDepressed moodPsychosocialhealth care economics and organizationsmedia_common
researchProduct

Parents’ Willingness and Perception of Children’s Autonomy as Predictors of Greater Independent Mobility to School

2019

The present study aimed to examine the factors associated with different forms of independent mobility (IM) to school (IM one way and IM both ways) according to their parents&rsquo

Autonomia (Psicologia)AdultMaleParentsdifficultyParesHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationPrimary educationlcsh:Medicine030209 endocrinology & metabolismTransportationArticleDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineResidence CharacteristicsPerceptionHumans030212 general & internal medicineperception of autonomyChildmedia_commonSchoolslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthJob StatusSelf Efficacyindependent mobilityPersonal AutonomyNationalityFemalewillingnessPsychologyAutonomyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
researchProduct

Victimization, loneliness, overt and relational violence at the school from a gender perspective

2015

This ex post facto study analyzes both the direct relationships between victimization and overt and relational violent behavior of students adolescents as the indirect relationships between these variables through the classroom environment, the loneliness, the nonconformist ideal reputation and transgression of social norms. The sample consisted of 1,795 adolescents (48% females) aged 11 to 18 years (M = 14.2, SD = 1.68). We used a structural equation model to analyze the effect of classroom environment and victimization in violent manifest and relational behavior. The results found that a direct positive relationship between victimization and relational violent behavior and a direct negati…

Original articlemedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990Context (language use)Structural equation modelingEx post facto studyDevelopmental psychology5. Gender equalityConducta violenta en la escuelamedicineEstudio ex post facto10. No inequalityNonconformistmedia_common4. EducationPerspective (graphical)VictimizationGenderLonelinessVictimización16. Peace & justiceAdolescenceClinical Psychologylcsh:PsychologyViolent behavior at schoolNegative relationshipAdolescenciaPositive relationshipGéneromedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychologyReputationInternational Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology
researchProduct

Psychometric properties of the Cyber-Violence Scale in Adolescent Couples (Cib-VPA)

2018

Resumen La utilización que los adolescentes hacen de las redes sociales, móviles e internet, para ejercer violencia hacia la pareja resulta preocupante. Por esta razón, es necesario disponer de instrumentos fiables, específicos para población adolescente y que permitan evaluar tanto situaciones de acoso como de victimización. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Ciber-violencia en Parejas Adolescentes (Cib-VPA). Esta escala consta de dos subescalas, ciberacoso perpetrado y cibervictimización, con 10 ítems cada una relativos a conductas agresivas y de control que pueden ser perpetradas o sufridas a través de redes sociales en parejas adolesce…

cibervictimizacióncyber dating abuseassessmentInitial sampleadolescentes010501 environmental sciencesevaluación01 natural sciencesAdolescent populationscale03 medical and health sciencesAnalisis factorial0302 clinical medicineescalaadolescents030212 general & internal medicineFactorial analysiscyber victimizationPsychologyHumanitiesciberviolencia de parejaGeneral Psychology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSuma Psicológica
researchProduct

Relationships between peer violence and child to parent violence

2018

[EN] Peer violence and child to parent violence are two current problems that have serious psychosocial consequences for both victims and perpetrators. Despite their incidence and severity during the adolescence, few studies have explored the possible relationships between both types of violence. Thus, the aim of the present study was to explore these relationships, comparing peer violence, both manifest (direct) and relational (indirect) aggressions, in adolescents with problems of child to parent violence and adolescents who do not exercise child to parent violence. 66 adolescents living in two juvenile re-education centers for reasons of child to parent violence and another 66 secondary …

lcsh:Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of law05 social sciencesOrganic Chemistry050109 social psychologyAdolescentsBiochemistryChild to parent violenceViolencia hacia los igualesPeer violence0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:K201-487AdolescentesViolencia filio-parental050104 developmental & child psychologyRevista sobre la infancia y la adolescencia
researchProduct

Sexist attitudes, romantic myths, and offline dating violence as predictors of cyber dating violence perpetration in adolescents

2020

Abstract The objectives of this study were to analyze the prevalence of cyber dating violence perpetration (cyber-control and cyber-aggression) in adolescent boys and girls, and to explore the relations between adolescents’ involvement in cyber dating violence perpetration (never, occasional, and frequent) and their sexist attitudes (hostile and benevolent), romantic myths, and offline dating violence perpetration (relational, physical, and verbal-emotional). The predictive weight of these variables in relation to cyber dating violence perpetration (cyber-control and cyber-aggression) was also analyzed. Of an initial sample of 919 adolescents, who had or had had a dating relationship in the…

05 social sciencesInitial sample050301 education050801 communication & media studiesMythologyRomanceGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSDevelopmental psychologyHuman-Computer Interaction0508 media and communicationsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDSOCIETYDating violencePsychology0503 educationGeneral PsychologyComputers in Human Behavior
researchProduct

Familia, profesorado e iguales: claves para el apoyo a las víctimas de acoso escolar

2011

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las diferencias en ajuste psicológico en víctimas de acoso escolar en función de la calidad de sus relaciones con padres, profesores e iguales. En concreto, se compararon cuatro indicadores de ajuste psicológico (autoestima, ánimo depresivo, soledad y percepción de estrés) en víctimas con buena o mala comunicación con la madre, buena o mala comunicación con el padre, alta o baja percepción de ayuda del profesor, y alta o baja identificación con su grupo de iguales. La muestra inicial estuvo compuesta por 1795 adolescentes, entre 11 y 18 años (M = 14.2, DT = 1.68). Los resultados indicaron que las víctimas que mantenían mejores relaciones sociale…

lcsh:Psychologyadolescenciaapoyo socialeducationlcsh:BF1-990bullyingadolescencesocial sciencesacoso escolarintervenciónsocial supportbehavioral disciplines and activitiesintervention
researchProduct

The Influence of School Climate and Family Climate among Adolescents Victims of Cyberbullying

2016

El ciberacoso es un fenómeno de creciente preocupación social que afecta cada vez más a niños y adolescentes de todos los paí- ses desarrollados. A diferencia de la considerable literatura que hay sobre las relaciones entre el acoso escolar y el contexto familiar y escolar, todavía hay pocos trabajos sobre la influencia de estos entornos sociales en el problema del ciberacoso. Mediante una metodología cuantitativa, el objetivo principal del presente estudio fue analizar la influencia del contexto escolar y familiar en víctimas de ciberacoso. La muestra estuvo formada por 1.062 adolescentes (51,5% chicos y 48,5% chicas), de edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 18 años (M=14,5; DT=1,62). Se…

SchoolInternetVictimsTeléfono móvilAutoestimaCyberbullyinglcsh:Education (General)lcsh:P87-96Adolescencelcsh:Communication. Mass mediaAdolescents PsicologiaCiberacosoSelf-esteemAdolescenciaEscuelaFamilyVíctimasFamiliaAssetjament psicològic entre iguals a l'escolalcsh:Llcsh:L7-991Mobile phonelcsh:EducationComunicar
researchProduct

Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Actitudes hacia la Autoridad Institucional en adolescentes (AAI-A)

2013

Las actitudes de los adolescentes hacia la autoridad institucional se relacionan con su implicación en comportamientos transgresores y con conductas de riesgo tales como el consumo de sustancias o las conductas predelictivas. Las actitudes que mantienen hacia profesores, policía, escuela y leyes constituyen, por tanto, una variable relevante en el estudio del ajuste psicosocial de los adolescentes. El objetivo de este trabajo es el de aportar un instrumento fiable para la medición de estas actitudes, analizando las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Actitudes hacia la Autoridad Ins-titucional en adolescentes (AAI-A). La estructura factorial de esta escala es analizada mediante anális…

actitudes hacia la autoridadPropiedades Psicométricaslcsh:BF1-990Risk behaviorContext (language use)Factor structuremedicine.diseasepropiedades psicométricasDevelopmental psychologySubstance abuse159.9 - Psicologíalcsh:PsychologyEscalaScale (social sciences)Actitudes Hacia la AutoridadJuvenile delinquencymedicineescalaPositive attitudePsychologyPsychosocialSocial psychologyAdolescentesGeneral Psychology
researchProduct