0000000000014188

AUTHOR

Carlo Lavalle

showing 2 related works from this author

Treatment of pulmonary hypertension in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a randomized, prospective, double-blind study

2006

Pulmonary hypertension can already be present in patients undergoing cardiac surgery or can be exacerbated by cardiopulmonary bypass. Postoperative treatment is still a challenge for physicians. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of inhaled prostacyclin (iPGI2) and nitric oxide (iNO) compared with those of intravenous vasodilators.This prospective, randomized, double-blind study included 58 patients affected by severe mitral valve stenosis and pulmonary hypertension with high pulmonary vascular resistance (250 dynes x s x cm(-5)) and a mean pulmonary artery pressure25 mmHg. All patients were monitored by central venous, radial arterial and Swan-Ganz catheters. Data were recor…

medicine.medical_specialtyHypertension PulmonaryHemodynamicsProstacyclinVasodilationNitric Oxidelaw.inventionDouble-Blind MethodRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineAdministration InhalationCardiopulmonary bypassmedicineHumansMitral Valve StenosisProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyAntihypertensive AgentsAgedCardiopulmonary Bypassbusiness.industryfungiHemodynamicsfood and beveragesGeneral MedicineLength of StayMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseEpoprostenolPulmonary hypertensionBronchodilator AgentsCardiac surgeryAnesthesiaCardiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Cardiovascular Medicine
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Beneficial effects of C1 esterase inhibitor in ST-elevation myocardial infarction in patients who underwentsurgical reperfusion: a randomized double-…

2007

Background: The inflammatory cascade has been hypothesized to be an important mechanism of post-ischaemic myocardial reperfusion injury and several studies demonstrated that C1 esterase inhibitor (C1 -INH) is effective in post-ischaemia myocardial protection. Therefore, we aimed to investigate prospectively in a randomised double-blind study the cardioprotective effects of C1-INH in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in patients who underwent emergent reperfusion with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods: In this study, we enrolled 80 patients affected with STEMI who underwent emergent CABG. Patients were assigned in two groups (C1-INH group: receive 1000 Ul of C1…

MalePulmonary and Respiratory MedicineCardiac function curvemedicine.medical_specialtyMean arterial pressureCardiotonic AgentsMyocardial InfarctionCardiac indexMyocardial ReperfusionComplement C1 Inactivator ProteinsCoronary artery bypass surgeryReperfusion therapyDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicinemedicineHumansProspective StudiesMyocardial infarctionCoronary Artery BypassInfusions IntravenousSTEMI patients CABG C1 esterase inhibitor Reperfusion injury Complement cascade Myocardial function recoverybusiness.industryST elevationTroponin IComplement C4aGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMyocardial ContractionComplement Inactivating AgentsTreatment OutcomeComplement C3aCardiologyFemaleSurgeryCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessReperfusion injury
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