0000000000016729

AUTHOR

M. Bunce

showing 8 related works from this author

'beta'-decay studies of neutron-rich 'TL', 'PB', and 'BI' isotopes

2014

The fragmentation of relativistic uranium projectiles has been exploited at the Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung laboratory to investigate the β decay of neutron-rich nuclei just beyond 208Pb. This paper reports on β-delayed γ decays of 211-213Tl, 215Pb, and 215-219Bi de-exciting states in the daughters 211-213Pb, 215Bi, and 215-219Po. The resulting partial level schemes, proposed with the help of systematics and shell-model calculations, are presented. The role of allowed Gamow-Teller and first-forbidden β transitions in this mass region is discussed. © 2014 American Physical Society.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeSHELL modelchemistry.chemical_elementUraniumBeta decayrelativistic projectile fragmentationRISING spectrometerIonizing radiationNuclear physicschemistrySPINDouble beta decaySubatomic Physicsr-processNeutronbeta decayAtomic physics
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Electromagnetic transition rates in theN=80nucleus58138Ce

2013

The half-life of the Iπ=6+ yrast state at Ex=2294 keV in 138Ce has been measured as T1/2=880(19) ps using the fast-timing γ-ray coincidence method with a mixed LaBr3(Ce)-HPGe array. The excited states in 138Ce have been populated by the 130Te(12C,4n) fusion-evaporation reaction at an incident beam energy of 56 MeV. The extracted B(E2;61+→41+)=0.101(24) W.u. value is compared with the predictions of truncated basis shell model calculations and with the systematics of the region. This shows an anomalous behavior compared to the neighboring isotonic and isotopic chains. Half-lives for the yrast 5-, 11+ and 14+ states in 138Ce have also been determined in this work.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)medicine.anatomical_structureYrastExcited stateSHELL modelmedicineIncident beamAnomalous behaviorAtomic physicsNucleusCoincidencePhysical Review C
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Beta Decay Studies of Neutron Rich Nuclei Using Total Absorption Gamma-ray Spectroscopy and Delayed Neutron Measurements

2010

International audience; A complete characterisation of the β-decay of neutron-rich nuclei can be obtained from the measurement of β-delayed gamma rays and, whenever the process is energetically possible, β-delayed neutrons. The accurate determination of the β-intensity distribution and the β-delayed neutron emission probability is of great relevance in the fields of reactor technology and nuclear astrophysics. A programme for combined measurements using the total absorption gamma-ray spectroscopy technique and both neutron counters and neutron time-of-flight spectrometers is presented.

Astrofísica nuclearNeutron emissionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyBeta decayNeutron scattering[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPrompt neutronNuclear Technology0103 physical sciencesNuclear AstrophysicsNeutron cross sectionNeutronDelayed neutrons emission010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyPhysics:Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Total Absorption Gamma-Rayta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsRadioactivitat betaNeutron stimulated emission computed tomographyBeta DecayDelayed Neutron Emission3. Good healthNeutron Detectors23.40.Bw 29.30.KvNuclear astrophysicsPrompt neutronsDelayed neutronNeutron activation
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Isomeric decay spectroscopy of theBi217isotope

2014

The structure of the neutron-rich bismuth isotope 217Bi has been studied for the first time. The fragmentation of a primary 238U beam at the FRS-RISING setup at GSI was exploited to perform γ-decay spectroscopy, since μs isomeric states were expected in this nucleus. Gamma rays following the decay of a t1/2=3 μs isomer were observed, allowing one to establish the low-lying structure of 217Bi. The level energies and the reduced electric quadrupole transition probability B(E2) from the isomeric state are compared to large-scale shell-model calculations.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeGamma rayIsomeric shiftmedicine.anatomical_structureFragmentation (mass spectrometry)QuadrupolemedicineGamma spectroscopyAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyNucleusPhysical Review C
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Electromagnetic Transition Rate Measurements in theN=80 Isotone,138Ce

2012

A study of intrinsic state halflife measurements in the N=80 nucleus 138Ce has been made using the 130Te(12C,4n)138Ce fusion evaporation reaction at beam energy of 56 MeV. The fast-timing gamma-ray coincidence method was used with a mixed LaBr3(Ce)-HPGe array to establish the lifetimes of the yrast 6+ state at 2294 keV, the Iπ=5− state at 2218 keV, the Iπ=11+ state at 3943 keV and the 14+ state at that at 5312 keV, all of which are in the sub nanosecond regime. Reduced transition probabilities have been calculated for the electromagnetic decays from these states.

PhysicsHistoryFusionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaIsotoneYrastEvaporationState (functional analysis)NanosecondTransition rate matrixCoincidenceComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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New μs Isomers in the Neutron-rich 210Hg Nucleus

2013

Neutron-rich nuclei in the lead region, beyond N = 126, have been studied at the FRS-RISING setup at GSI, exploiting the fragmentation of a primary uranium beam. Two isomeric states have been identified in Hg-210: the 8(+) isomer expected from the seniority scheme in the vg(9/2) shell and a second one at low spin and low excitation energy. The decay strength of the 8(+) isomer confirms the need of effective three-body forces in the case of neutron-rich lead isotopes. The other unexpected low-lying isomer has been tentatively assigned as a 3(-) state, although this is in contrast with theoretical expectations. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopechemistry.chemical_elementUraniummedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Subatomic PhysicsmedicineNeutronAtomic physicsNucleusExcitation
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In-beam γ -ray spectroscopy of the neutron-rich platinum isotope Pt200 toward the N=126 shell gap

2017

The neutron-rich nucleus \nucleus{200}{Pt} is investigated via in-beam \gamma-ray spectroscopy in order to study the shape evolution in the neutron-rich platinum isotopes towards the N = 126 shell closure. The two-neutron transfer reaction \nucleus{198}{Pt}(\nucleus{82}{Se}, \nucleus{80}{Se})\nucleus{200}{Pt} is used to populate excited states of \nucleus{200}{Pt}. The Advanced Gamma Ray Tracking Array (AGATA) demonstrator coupled with the PRISMA spectrometer detects \gamma rays coincident with the \nucleus{80}{Se} recoils, the binary partner of \nucleus{200}{Pt}. The binary partner method is applied to extract the \gamma-ray transitions and build the level scheme of \nucleus{200}{Pt}. The …

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryGamma rayOrder (ring theory)7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesmedicine.anatomical_structureExcited state0103 physical sciencesmedicineNeutronAGATAGamma spectroscopyAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNucleusPhysical Review C
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βdecay of102Y produced in projectile fission of238U

2012

The population of 102Zr following the β decay of 102Y produced in the projectile fission of 238U at the GSI facility in Darmstadt, Germany has been studied. 102Y is known to ß decay into 102Zr via two states, one of high spin and the other low spin. These states preferentially populate different levels in the 102Zr daughter. In this paper the intensities of transitions in 102Zr observed are compared with those from the decay of the low-spin level studied at the TRISTAN facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory and of the high-spin level studied at the JOSEF separator at the Kernforschungsanlage Jülich.

PhysicsHistoryeducation.field_of_studyCluster decayFissionProjectilePopulationBeta decayddc:Computer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsSubatomic PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentSpin (physics)National laboratoryeducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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