0000000000021648
AUTHOR
M. Bellardita
Effects of weathering on the performance of self-cleaning photocatalytic paints
Abstract The use of photocatalytic products for the surface coating of buildings is spreading more and more, because of the reduction of atmospheric pollutants and the colour maintenance of the paints over time with reduction of the maintenance costs and the improvement of the aesthetic appearance. The study reports the evaluation of the effects of the atmospheric conditions on three commercial photocatalytic paints containing TiO2. In particular tests were carried out by using samples subjected to accelerated aging inside a climate chamber and naturally aged by exposure for two years to the external environment of the city of Palermo (representative of a coastal environment of the Mediterr…
Photocatalytic processes in membrane reactors
Photocatalytic membrane reactors (PMRs) represent an interesting alternative technology useful both in the field of water and air purification and in organic syntheses. The necessity to develop chemical products and industrial processes that reduce or eliminate the use and the generation of toxic substances along with the risk for human health and for environment constitutes the aim of the research efforts based on the principles of green chemistry. Heterogeneous photocatalysis is a technology extensively studied for about three decades, since Fujishima and Honda1 discovered the photocatalytic splitting of water on TiO2 electrodes in 1972, which includes a large range of reactions. When a s…
Photocatalytic solar light H2 production by aqueous glucose reforming
A series of tungsten and nitrogen doped Pt-TiO2 samples were prepared with the aim to extend the TiO2 absorption to the visible light region and to enhance the separation efficiency of the photogenerated electron/hole pairs. The physicochemical features of the powders were characterized by Xray diffraction (XRD), UV/Vis reflectance spectra, specific surface area (SSA) determinations, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses. The influence of the presence of different doping agents was evaluated, under anaerobic conditions, in the aqueous photo-reforming of glucose to form H2 at ambient pressure and temperature under a halogen lamp or natural solar light irradiation. Arabinose, er…
Photocatalytic water splitting over inverse opal TiO2 catalysts
Photocatalytic water splitting over inverse opal TiO2 catalysts
A comparison among different strategies to boost the performance of TiO2 photocatalysts
Since its application in water cleavage usinga TiO2 photoanode in 1972, photocatalysis attracted great interest as green technology
TiO2 Photocatalytic glucose conversion to H2 and high value chemicals
In this work it is reported the conversion of glucose in aqueous dispersion of various TiO2 based photocatalysts. Aerobic and anaerobic conditions were used to study the distribution of the products both in the liquid (arabinose, gluconic acid, fructose and formic acid) and gas (H2 and CO2) phases. Commercial and home prepared bare and Pt-supported TiO2 samples were used as the photocatalysts.
Efficient H2 production by photocatalytic water splitting under visible light over modified TiO2-based catalysts
Efficient H2 production by photocatalytic water splitting under visible light over modified TiO2-based catalysts
Photocatalytic and Catalytic Oxidation of 2-Propanol over Au/TiO2-CeO2 Catalysts
Photocatalytic and catalytic oxidation of 2-propanol (representative VOC’s compound) were compared over mixed (Au)TiO2-CeO2-based catalysts. The role of support in Au catalyzed oxidation reaction under photo and dark conditions was studied. In the photocatalytic oxidation CeO2 had a negative effect on the performance towards the alcohol conversion of both TiO2-CeO2 and Au/TiO2-CeO2 catalysts, being Au/TiO2 the most active system. On the contrary mixed TiO2-CeO2 and Au/TiO2- CeO2 samples showed a higher catalytic oxidation efficiency for 2-propanol conversion compared to the single oxides.
Inverse opal TiO2 photocatalytsts for environmental applications
This work aims to study the influence that different doping agents can have on the chemico-physical properties of TiO2 synthesized with the task to obtain an ordered porous material with an inverse opal structure and to evaluate the photocatalytic performance of these systems in the degradation of a model dye molecule (Rhodamine B, RhB) in water under Visible light irradiation.
Heterogeneous photocatalysis: a promising advanced oxidation process
This chapter reports the fundamentals of heterogeneous PC. In particular, different kinetic models and the influence of some parameters (such as pH, temperature, light intensity) on the rate of PC are described, and the effects of some photocatalyst modifications are discussed. Methods for photoreactor modeling are analyzed and the coupling of PC with other AOPs using H2O2, O3, and peroxydisulfate are discussed.
Photocatalytic glucose conversion to produce hydrogen in the presence of TiO2 based materials.
In the present research commercial anatase (BDH) and anatase/rutile (P25) and home prepared anatase (HPA), rutile (HPR) and brookite (HPB) TiO2 polymorphs and have been used as supports for the deposition of metallic Pt. The Pt-TiO2 samples have been tested in the glucose conversion under anaerobic conditions. The presence of Pt resulted essential for the production of H2 and the home prepared samples resulted more active than the commercial ones.
Photocatalytic Solar Light H2 Production by Aqueous Glucose Reforming
Photocatalytic Solar Light H2 Production by Aqueous Glucose Reforming