0000000000022598

AUTHOR

Franziska Weichmann

showing 2 related works from this author

Determination of enrichment factors for modified RNA in MeRIP experiments

2019

In the growing field of RNA modification, precipitation techniques using antibodies play an important role. However, little is known about their specificities and protocols are missing to assess their effectiveness. Here we present a method to assess enrichment factors after MeRIP-type pulldown experiments, here exemplified with a commercial antibody against N6-methyladenosine (m6A). Testing different pulldown and elution conditions, we measure enrichment factors of 4-5 using m6A-containing mRNAs against an unmodified control of identical sequence. Both types of mRNA carry 32P labels at different nucleotides, allowing their relative quantification in a mixture after digestion to nucleotides…

Models MolecularAdenosineAbsolute quantificationMethylationProtein Structure SecondaryGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyViral Proteins03 medical and health sciencesAdenosine TriphosphateRNA modificationEscherichia coliHumansImmunoprecipitationProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsNucleotideRNA MessengerMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesMessenger RNACell-Free SystemChemistryElution030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyRNADNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesBiochemistryImmunoglobulin GIsotope LabelingChromatography Thin LayerPhosphorus RadioisotopesProtein BindingMethods
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Validation strategies for antibodies targeting modified ribonucleotides

2020

Chemical modifications are found on almost all RNAs and affect their coding and noncoding functions. The identification of m6A on mRNA and its important role in gene regulation stimulated the field to investigate whether additional modifications are present on mRNAs. Indeed, modifications including m1A, m5C, m7G, 2′-OMe, and Ψ were detected. However, since their abundances are low and tools used for their corroboration are often not well characterized, their physiological relevance remains largely elusive. Antibodies targeting modified nucleotides are often used but have limitations such as low affinity or specificity. Moreover, they are not always well characterized and due to the low abun…

chemistry.chemical_classificationRegulation of gene expression0303 health sciencesMessenger RNAbiologyNucleotidesmedicine.drug_class030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyMethodComputational biologyRibonucleotidesMonoclonal antibodyAntibodies03 medical and health sciencesLow affinitychemistrybiology.proteinmedicineRNANucleotideRNA MessengerAntibodyMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyRNA
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