0000000000023839

AUTHOR

H. E. Hansen

showing 4 related works from this author

Helium bubbles in alpha-irradiated aluminium: positron lifetime studies

1985

The formation of He-stabilised voids in aluminium single crystals injected with helium is monitored by positron lifetime measurements. The bubbles are observed to grow during annealing from 300 to 930K. The bubbles are extremely stable and survive annealing up to the melting point. Positron lifetime data are used to discuss the He density inside the bubbles and their growth mechanism.

Materials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Annealing (metallurgy)Metals and AlloysGeneral Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementPhysics::Fluid DynamicsPositronchemistryAluminiumMelting pointPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsIrradiationAtomic physicsHeliumJournal of Physics F: Metal Physics
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Computational analysis of positron experiments

1984

A number of applications of the calculational scheme developed by Puska and Nieminen (1982-3) are reported and the predictive power of the scheme is substantiated. Effects on positron parameters of relaxation and of N or H impurities in vacancies in Mo are calculated and employed to analyse recent experiments. Predictions pertaining to H decoration of vacancies in Al and Ni suggest the use of positron lifetime studies of these systems. Positron responses to submicroscopic vacancy clusters decorated with Kr and to large Kr bubbles in Cu are calculated and used to analyse recent experiments. To accomplish this the scheme is generalised to incorporate crystals of inert gas. In turn this makes …

PositronPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ImpurityChemistryVacancy defectRelaxation (NMR)Metals and AlloysGeneral EngineeringComputational analysisAtomic physicsInert gasJournal of Physics F: Metal Physics
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Positron Annihilation in Alkali Halides at Low Temperatures

1986

We report on low-temperature positron studies for pure, single crystals of the alkali halides KCl, NaCl and NaF. Strong temperature dependences are observed in the lifetime and angular correlation measurements in the temperature range 10–300 K. Delocalized para-positronium is observed at low temperatures in the three crystals. The broadening, with rising temperature, of the narrow peak in the angular correlation curve can be accounted for by the self-trapping model of positronium. The results are discussed in the light of this model, in terms of positronium localization at imperfections and in terms of positron interactions with imperfections created in the spur of the positron. The increas…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyHalideElectronAtmospheric temperature rangePositroniumDelocalized electronPositronchemistryPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsAtomic physicsInorganic compoundSingle crystalJournal of the Physical Society of Japan
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Positron studies of hydrogen-defect interactions in proton irradiated molybdenum

1985

Molybdenum single crystals are irradiated at 20 K with 6 MeV protons. The radiation damage and lattice defect annealing is studied by positron lifetime spectroscopy in the temperature range from 15 to 720 K. Loss of vacancies due to recombination with mobile interstitials is observed at 40 K (Stage I) in agreement with resistivity measurements. This is the first time Stage I is observed by positrons below 77 K. The implanted hydrogen decorates the vacancies around 100 K, which is consistent with a hydrogen migration energy in molybdenum:E H = 0.3–0.4 eV. Clustering of spatially correlated vacancies takes place in a wide temperature region below the usual vacancy clustering stage (Stage III)…

Materials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ProtonHydrogenPositron Lifetime SpectroscopyBinding energyGeneral Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryAtmospheric temperature rangeMolecular physicschemistryMolybdenumVacancy defectRadiation damageGeneral Materials ScienceAtomic physicsApplied Physics A Solids and Surfaces
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