0000000000035340

AUTHOR

Michael Kelly

showing 35 related works from this author

Amplitude analysis of the decayB±→π±π±π∓

2005

We present a Dalitz-plot analysis of charmless B+- decays to the final state pi+- pi+- pi-+ using 210 fb^-1 of data recorded by the BABAR experiment at sqrt(s) = 10.58 GeV. We measure the branching fractions B(B+- -> pi+- pi+- pi-+) = (16.2 +- 1.2 +- 0.9) x 10^-6 and B(B+- -> rho^0(770) pi+-) = (8.8 +- 1.0 +- 0.6 +0.1-0.7) x 10^-6. Measurements of branching fractions for the quasi-two-body decays B+- -> rho^0(1450) pi+-, B+- -> f_0(980) pi+- and B+- -> f_2(1270) pi+- are also presented. We observe no charge asymmetries for the above modes, and there is no evidence for the decays B+- -> chic0 pi+-, B+- -> f_0(1370) pi+- and B+- -> sigma pi+-.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationDalitz plot01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsParticle decayCrystallographyAmplitudePair production0103 physical sciencesPiB meson010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Measurement of branching fractions in radiativeBdecays toηKγand search forBdecays toη′Kγ

2006

We present measurements of the B ->eta K gamma branching fractions and upper limits for the B ->eta K-'gamma branching fractions. For B+->eta K+gamma we also measure the time-integrated charge asymmetry. The data sample, collected with the BABAR detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, represents 232x10(6) produced B (B) over bar pairs. The results for branching fractions and upper limits at 90% confidence level in units of 10(-6) are: B(B-0 ->eta K-0 gamma)=11.3(-2.6)(+2.8)+/- 0.6, B(B+->eta K+gamma)=10.0 +/- 1.3 +/- 0.5, B(B-0 ->eta K-'(0)gamma) eta K-'(+)gamma) eta K+gamma is A(ch)=-0.09 +/- 0.12 +/- 0.01. The first errors are statistical and the second systematic.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationAnalytical chemistryBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesParticle identificationParticle decay0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferCP violationAtomic physics010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Evidence forB+→K¯0K+andB0→K0K¯0, and Measurement of the Branching Fraction and Search for DirectCPViolation inB+→K0π+

2005

The authors present evidence for the b {yields} d penguin-dominated decays B{sup +} {yields} {bar K}{sup 0}K{sup +} and B{sup 0} {yields} K{sup 0}{bar K}{sup 0} with significances of 3.5 and 4.5 standard deviations, respectively. The results are based on a sample of 227 million {Upsilon}(4S) {yields} B{bar B} decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e{sup +}e{sup -} collider at SLAC. We measure the branching fractions {Beta}(B{sup +} {yields} {bar K}{sup 0}K{sup +}) = (1.5 {+-} 0.5 {+-} 0.1) x 10{sup -6} (< 2.4 x 10{sup -6}) and {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} K{sup 0}{bar K}{sup 0}) = (1.19{sub -0.35}{sup +0.40} {+-} 0.13) x 10{sup -6}, where the uncertainties are …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleCharge (physics)01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsParticle decayCrystallography0103 physical sciencesCP violationB meson010306 general physicsDimensionless quantityBar (unit)Physical Review Letters
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Measurements of the decaysB0→D¯0pp¯,B0→D¯*0pp¯,B0→D−pp¯π+, andB0→D*−pp¯π+

2006

We present measurements of branching fractions of $B^0$ decays to multi-body final states containing protons, based on 232 million $\Upsilon(4S)\to B\bar{B}$ decays collected with the BaBar detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy $B$ factory. We measure the branching fractions ${\cal B}(B^0 \to \bar{D}^0\proton\antiproton)=(1.13\pm0.06\pm0.08)\times 10^{-4}$, ${\cal B}(B^0 \to \bar{D}^{*0}\proton\antiproton)=(1.01\pm0.10\pm0.09)\times 10^{-4}$, ${\cal B}(B^0 \to D^{-}\proton\antiproton\pi^+)=(3.38\pm0.14\pm0.29)\times 10^{-4}$, and ${\cal B}(B^0 \to D^{*-}\proton\antiproton\pi^+)=(4.81\pm0.22\pm0.44)\times 10^{-4}$ where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. We pre…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciencesPentaquarkNuclear physicsBaryonParticle decayAntiproton0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Branching fraction limits forB0decays toη′η,η′π0andηπ0

2006

We describe searches for decays to two-body charmless final states eta(')eta, eta(')pi(0) and eta pi(0) of B-0 mesons produced in e(+)e(-) annihilation. The data, collected with the BABAR detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, represent 232x10(6) produced B (B) over bar pairs. The results for branching fractions are, in units of 10(-6) (upper limits at 90% C.L.): B(B-0->eta(')eta)=0.2(-0.5)(+0.7)+/- 0.4( eta pi(0))=0.6(-0.4)(+0.5)+/- 0.1( eta(')pi(0))=0.8(-0.6)(+0.8)+/- 0.1(< 2.1). The first error quoted is statistical and the second systematic.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Measurements of theB→Xsγbranching fraction and photon spectrum from a sum of exclusive final states

2005

Using 88.9 million BB events collected by the BaBar detector at the Y(4S), we measure the branching fraction for the radiative penguin process B -> X_s gamma from the sum of 38 exclusive final states. The inclusive branching fraction above a minimum photon energy E_gamma > 1.9 GeV is BF (b -> s gamma) = (3.27 +/- 0.18 (stat.) +0.55/-0.40 (syst.) +0.04/-0.09 (theory)) 10^-4. We also measure the isospin asymmetry between B^- -> X_s ubar gamma and B^0bar -> X_s dbar gamma to be Delta_0- = -0.006 +/- 0.058 (stat.) +/- 0.009 (syst.) +/- 0.024 (B^0bar / B^-). The photon energy spectrum is measured in the B rest frame, from which moments are derived for different values of the minimum photon energ…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationPhoton energy01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physicsIsospin0103 physical sciencesB meson010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Luminosity determination in pp collisions at s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2011

Measurements of luminosity obtained using the ATLAS detector during early running of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at s√=7 TeV are presented. The luminosity is independently determined using several detectors and multiple algorithms, each having different acceptances, systematic uncertainties and sensitivity to background. The ratios of the luminosities obtained from these methods are monitored as a function of time and of μ, the average number of inelastic interactions per bunch crossing. Residual time- and μ-dependence between the methods is less than 2% for 0<μ<2.5. Absolute luminosity calibrations, performed using beam separation scans, have a common systematic uncertainty of ±11%, do…

:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430 [VDP]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo method:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Luminosity Determination01 natural sciencesLuminiscenciaHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)proton-proton collisionNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)DetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS detector; LHC; pp collisionsATLASmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineCalibrationddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS DetectorFísicaHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEvent (particle physics)Beam (structure)
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Measurement of branching fractions andCP-violating charge asymmetries forB-meson decays toD(*)D¯(*), and implications for the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maska…

2006

We present measurements of the branching fractions and charge asymmetries of B decays to all D^(*)D^(*) modes. Using 232×10^6 BB pairs recorded on the Υ(4S) resonance by the BABAR detector at the e^+e^- asymmetric B factory PEP-II at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, we measure the branching fractions B(B^0→D^(*+)D^(*-))=(8.1±0.6±1.0)×10^(-4), B(B^0→D^(*±)D^∓)=(5.7±0.7±0.7)×10^(-4), B(B^0→D^+D^-)=(2.8±0.4±0.5)×10^(-4), B(B^+→D^(*+)D^(*0))=(8.1±1.2±1.2)×10^(-4), B(B^+→D^*+D^0)=(3.6±0.5±0.4)×10^(-4), B(B^+→D^+D^(*0))=(6.3±1.4±1.0)×10^(-4), and B(B^+→D^+D^(0))=(3.8±0.6±0.5)×10^(-4), where in each case the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. We also determine the l…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciencesParticle identificationB-factoryNuclear physicsBaryonParticle decayPositron0103 physical sciencesB meson010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Search forBmeson decays toη′η′K

2006

We describe searches for decays of B mesons to the charmless final states eta' eta' K. The data consist of 228 million B Bbar pairs produced in e+ e- annihilation, collected with the BaBar detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The 90% confidence level upper limits for the branching fractions are Br(B0->eta' eta' K0) eta' eta' K+)<25 10^{-6}.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physicsParticle decayPair production0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Observation ofΥ(4S)Decays toπ+π−Υ(1S)andπ+π−Υ(2S)

2006

We present the first measurement of Υ(4S) decays to π+π-Υ(1S) and π+π-Υ(2S) based on a sample of 230×106Υ(4S) mesons collected with the BABAR detector. We measure the product branching fractions B(Υ(4S)→π+π-Υ(1S))×B(Υ(1S)→μ+μ-)=(2.23±0.25stat±0.27syst)×10-6 and B(Υ(4S)→π+π-Υ(2S))×B(Υ(2S)→μ+μ-)=(1.69±0.26stat±0.20syst)×10-6, from which we derive the partial widths Γ(Υ(4S)→π+π-Υ(1S))=(1.8±0.4)  keV and Γ(Υ(4S)→π+π-Υ(2S))=(2.7±0.8)  keV.

PhysicsParticle decayParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review Letters
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Study of the decayB¯0→D*+ωπ−

2006

We report on a study of the decay B0bar -> D*+ omega pi- with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II B-factory at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. Based on a sample of 232 million BBbar decays, we measure the branching fraction BF(B0bar -> D*+ omega pi-) = (2.88 +/- 0.21(stat.) +/- 0.31(syst.)) \times 10^{-3}. We study the invariant mass spectrum of the omega pi- system in this decay. This spectrum is in good agreement with expectations based on factorization and the measured spectrum in tau- -> omega pi- nu_tau. We also measure the polarization of the D*+ as a function of the omega pi- mass. In the mass region 1.1 to 1.9 GeV we measure the fraction of longitudinal polarization of the D*+ …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationCenter (category theory)Dalitz plot01 natural sciencesOmegaNuclear physicsFactorization0103 physical sciencesMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant mass010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Evaluating the citywide Edinburgh 20mph speed limit intervention effects on traffic speed and volume: A pre-post observational evaluation.

2021

Objectives Traffic speed is important to public health as it is a major contributory factor to collision risk and casualty severity. 20mph (32km/h) speed limit interventions are an increasingly common approach to address this transport and health challenge, but a more developed evidence base is needed to understand their effects. This study describes the changes in traffic speed and traffic volume in the City of Edinburgh, pre- and 12 months post-implementation of phased city-wide 20mph speed limits from 2016–2018. Methods The City of Edinburgh Council collected speed and volume data across one full week (24 hours a day) pre- and post-20mph speed limits for 66 streets. The pre- and post-sp…

EpidemiologyGeography Planning and DevelopmentSocial SciencesTransportation/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/exercise_nutrition_and_health_sciences20mph speed limitsCognitionAccident PreventionRA0421RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3300/3313Medicine and Health SciencesPsychologyPublic and Occupational Health/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/industry_innovation_and_infrastructureEvaluationGeographic AreasMultidisciplinaryGeographyHealth PolicyTraumatic Injury Risk FactorsQFOS: Social sciencesRAccidents Traffic/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/27393rd-DASSPEED LIMITSResearch AssessmentTransportation InfrastructureSDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and CommunitiesTreatment Outcome/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3300/3322Evaluation Studies as TopicRoad Traffic Collisions/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingEngineering and TechnologyMedicinePublic HealthSafetyResearch ArticleUrban AreasAutomobile DrivingScienceDecision MakingHuman GeographyResearch and Analysis MethodsCivil EngineeringUrban Geography/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/sustainable_cities_and_communitiesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingHumansUrban InfrastructureCitiespre-post observational evaluationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life Sciences/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3300/3305FOS: Engineering and technologyRoadsUrban StudiesLogistic ModelsScotlandMedical Risk FactorstransportEarth SciencesCognitive Science20mphSDG 9 - Industry Innovation and InfrastructureSPS Exercise Nutrition and Health SciencesNeuroscience
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Measurements of neutralBdecay branching fractions toKS0π+π−final states and the charge asymmetry ofB0→K*+π−

2006

Branching fraction measurements using B-meson decays to Kspi+pi- are presented. These measurements were obtained by analyzing a data sample of 88.9 million Y(4S) --> BB decays collected with the BaBar detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy B factory. Using a maximum likelihood fit, the following branching fraction results were obtained: Br(B0 -> K0pi+pi- = (43.7 +/- 3.8 +/- 3.4) * 10^-6, Br(B0 --> K{*+}pi-) = (12.9 +/- 2.4 +/- 1.4) * 10$^-6} and Br(B0 --> D-(--> Kspi-)pi+ = (42.7 +/- 2.1 +/- 2.2) * 10^{-6}. The CP violating char ge asymmetry A(K*pi} for the decay B0 --> $K{*+}pi-$ was measured to be A(K*pi} = 0.23 +/- $0.18^{+0.09}_{-0.06}$. For all these measurements the first error…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionmedia_common.quotation_subjectMaximum likelihoodAnalytical chemistryBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesAsymmetryParticle identificationB-factoryNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesPi010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysical Review D
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Measurement of the time-dependentCP-violating asymmetry inB0→KS0π0γdecays

2005

We present a measurement of the time-dependent CP-violating asymmetry in B{sup 0} {yields} K*{sup 0}{gamma} decays with K*{sup 0} {yields} K{sub S}{sup 0}{pi}{sup 0} based on 232 million {Upsilon}(4S) {yields} B{bar B} decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e{sup +}e{sup -} collider at SLAC. In a sample containing 157 {+-} 16 signal decays, we measure S{sub K*{sup 0}{gamma}} = -0.21 {+-} 0.40 {+-} 0.05 and C{sub K*{sup 0}{gamma}} = -0.40 {+-} 0.23 {+-} 0.03, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. We also explore B{sup 0} {yields} K{sub S}{sup 0}{pi}{sup 0}{gamma} decays with 1.1 < m{sub K{sub S}{sup 0}{pi}{sup 0}} < 1.8 GeV/c{sup 2}…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationmedia_common.quotation_subject01 natural sciencesAsymmetryParticle identificationParticle decayCrystallography0103 physical sciencesCP violationB meson010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysical Review D
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Measurements of the Absolute Branching Fractions of B±→K±Xcc̅

2006

We study the two-body decays of ${B}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$ mesons to ${K}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}$ and a charmonium state ${X}_{c\overline{c}}$ in a sample of $210.5\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ of data from the BABAR experiment. We perform measurements of absolute branching fractions $\mathcal{B}({B}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}{X}_{c\overline{c}})$ using a missing mass technique, and report several new or improved results. In particular, the upper limit $\mathcal{B}\mathbf{(}{B}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}}X(3872)\mathbf{)}l3.2\ifmmode…

PhysicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionParticle physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particle01 natural sciencesHEPLower limitHigh energy physicCombinatoricsTwo-body decayBaBar0103 physical sciencesAbsolute branching fractionFísica de partículesExperiments010306 general physicsCharmonium
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Measurements ofCP-Violating Asymmetries and Branching Fractions inBMeson Decays toη′K

2006

We present measurements of CP-violating asymmetries and branching fractions for the decays B+->omega pi(+), B+->omega K+, and B-0 ->omega K-0. The data sample corresponds to 232x10(6) B (B) over bar pairs produced by e(+)e(-) annihilation at the Upsilon(4S) resonance. For the decay B-0 ->omega K-S(0), we measure the time-dependent CP-violation parameters S=0.51(-0.39)(+0.35)+/- 0.02, and C=-0.55(-0.26)(+0.28)+/- 0.03. We also measure the branching fractions, in units of 10(-6), B(B+->omega pi(+))=6.1 +/- 0.7 +/- 0.4, B(B+->omega K+)=6.1 +/- 0.6 +/- 0.4, and B(B-0 ->omega K-0)=6.2 +/- 1.0 +/- 0.4, and charge asymmetries A(ch)(B+->omega pi(+))=-0.01 +/- 0.10 +/- 0.01 and A(ch)(B+->omega K+)=0…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationAnalytical chemistryResonanceGeneral Physics and AstronomyBranching (polymer chemistry)Width ratioOmega01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsNuclear magnetic resonance0103 physical sciencesPiCP violationB meson010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of theD+→π+π0andD+→K+π0branching fractions

2006

We present measurements of the branching fractions for the Cabbibo suppressed decays D+->pi(+)pi(0) and D+-> K+pi(0) based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 124.3 fb(-1). The data were taken with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II B Factory operating on and near the Upsilon(4S) resonance. We find B(D+->pi(+)pi(0))=(1.25 +/- 0.10 +/- 0.09 +/- 0.04)x10(-3) and B(D+-> K+pi(0))=(2.52 +/- 0.47 +/- 0.25 +/- 0.08)x10(-4), where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic and the last error is due to the uncertainties in the absolute branching fraction scale for D+ mesons. This represents the first observation of the doubly Cabibbo-suppressed D+-> K+pi(0) d…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationAnalytical chemistryBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesB-factoryNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesPi010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Postoperative pain management in non-traumatic emergency general surgery: WSES-GAIS-SIAARTI-AAST guidelines

2022

Abstract Background Non-traumatic emergency general surgery involves a heterogeneous population that may present with several underlying diseases. Timeous emergency surgical treatment should be supplemented with high-quality perioperative care, ideally performed by multidisciplinary teams trained to identify and handle complex postoperative courses. Uncontrolled or poorly controlled acute postoperative pain may result in significant complications. While pain management after elective surgery has been standardized in perioperative pathways, the traditional perioperative treatment of patients undergoing emergency surgery is often a haphazard practice. The present recommended pain management g…

United StateAnalgesicsPain PostoperativePainAcuteUnited StatesPerioperative CareTreatmentEmergencyAbdomenEmergency MedicineHumansSurgeryAnalgesicAnesthesiaMorbidityHuman
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Measurement ofCPobservables for the decaysB±→DCP0K*±

2006

We present a study of the decay B^- → D^0_(CP)K^± and its charge conjugate, where D^0_CP) is reconstructed in CP-even, CP-odd, and non-CP flavor eigenstates, based on a sample of 232 x 10^6 Y(4S) → BB decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e^+e^- storage ring. We measure the partial-rate charge asymmetries A_(CP±) and the ratios R_(CP±) of the B → D^0K decay branching fractions as measured in CP^± and non-CP D^0 decays: A_(CP±) 0:35 ± 0.13(stat) ± 0.04(syst), A_(CP-)= -0.06 ± 0.13(stat) ± 0.04(syst), R_(CP+) = 0.90 ± 0.12(stat) ± 0.049syst), and R_(CP-) = 0:86 ± 0.10(stat) ± 0.05(syst).

PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesAnalytical chemistryCP violationObservableB meson010306 general physics01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsPhysical Review D
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Determinations of|Vub|from Inclusive SemileptonicBDecays with Reduced Model Dependence

2006

We report two novel determinations of |V{sub ub}| with reduced model dependence, based on measurements of the mass distribution of the hadronic system in semileptonic B decays. Events are selected by fully reconstructing the decay of one B meson and identifying a charged lepton from the decay of the other B meson from {Upsilon}(4S) {yields} (B{bar B}) events. In one approach, we combine the inclusive {bar B} {yields} X{sub u}{ell}{bar {nu}} rate with a measurement of the inclusive B {yields} X{sub s}{gamma} photon energy spectrum. We obtain |V{sub ub}| = (4.43 {+-} 0.38{sub stat} {+-} 0.25{sub syst} {+-} 0.29{sub theo}) x 10{sup -3}. In another approach we measure the total {bar B} {yields}…

PhysicsSemileptonic decayParticle physicsMass distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhoton energy7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB meson010306 general physicsBar (unit)LeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of theηandη′transition form factors atq2=112  GeV2

2006

We report a study of the processes e^+e^-→ηγ and e^+e^-→η′γ at a center-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV, using a 232  fb^(-1) data sample collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II collider at SLAC. We observe 20_(-5)^(+6)ηγ and 50_(-7)^(+8)η′γ events over small backgrounds, and measure the cross sections σ(e^+e^-→ηγ)=4.5_(-1.1)^(+1.2)±0.3  fb and σ(e^+e^-→η′γ)=5.4±0.8±0.3  fb. The corresponding transition form factors at q^2=112  GeV^2 are q^2|F_η(q^2)|=0.229±0.030±0.008  GeV, and q^2|F_η′(q^2)|=0.251±0.019±0.008  GeV, respectively.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationParticle accelerator01 natural sciencesEngineering physicslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsColliderBhabha scatteringPhysical Review D
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Measurement of Branching Fractions and Resonance Contributions forB0→D¯0K+π−and Search forB0→D0K+π−Decays

2006

Using 226×10^6 Υ(4S)→BB events collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e^+e^- storage ring at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, we measure the branching fraction for B^0→D^0K^+π^-, excluding B^0→D^(*-)K^+, to be B(B^0→D^0K^+π^-)=(88±15±9)×10^(-6). We observe B^0→D^0K^*(892)^0 and B^0→D_2^*(2460)^-K^+ contributions. The ratio of branching fractions B(B^0→D^(*-)K^+)/B(B^0→D^(*-)π^+)=(7.76±0.34±0.29)% is measured separately. The branching fraction for the suppressed mode B^0→D^0K^+π^- is B(B^0→D^0K^+π^-)<19×10^(-6) at the 90% confidence level.

Nuclear physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesCenter (category theory)Analytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonance010306 general physicsBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesPhysical Review Letters
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Measurements of theB→D*form factors using the decayB¯0→D*+e−ν¯e

2006

We measure the dependence of (B) over bar (0)-> D(*+)e(-)(B) over bar (e) on the decay angles and momentum transfer. The data sample consists of similar to 86x10(6) B (B) over bar -pairs accumulated on the Upsilon(4S) resonance by the BABAR detector at the asymmetric e(+)e(-) collider PEP-II. We specify the three form factors by two ratios R-1 and R-2, and by a single parameter rho(2) characterizing the polynomial representing h(A1), the function which describes the momentum-transfer dependence of the form factor A(1). We determine R-1, R-2, and rho(2) using an unbinned maximum likelihood fit to the full decay distribution. The results are R-1=1.396 +/- 0.060 +/- 0.035 +/- 0.027, R-2=0.885 …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixElectron–positron annihilationMonte Carlo methodMomentum transferResonance01 natural sciencesParticle identificationParticle decay0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics010306 general physicsBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Study ofb→cinterference in the decayB−→[K+π−]DK*−

2005

Using a sample of 232 x 10^6 Upsilon(4S)--> B B-bar events collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II B-factory we study the decay B- --> [K+ pi-]_D K*- where the K+ pi- is either from a Cabibbo-favored D0-bar decay or doubly-suppressed D0 decay. We measure two observables that are sensitive to the CKM angle gamma; the ratio R of the charge-averaged branching fractions for the suppressed and favored decays; and the charge asymmetry A of the suppressed decays: R=0.046 +/- 0.031(stat.) +/- 0.008(syst.) A=-0.22 +/- 0.61(stat.) +/- 0.17(syst.).

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionmedia_common.quotation_subjectAnalytical chemistry01 natural sciencesAsymmetryParticle identificationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesPiB meson010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysical Review D
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Search for Lepton Flavor Violation in the Decayτ±→e±γ

2006

A search for the non-conservation of lepton flavor in the decay {tau}{sup {+-}} {yields} e{sup {+-}}{gamma} has been performed with 2.07 x 10{sup 8} e{sup +}e{sup -} {yields} {tau}{sup +}{tau}{sup -} events collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II storage ring at a center-of-mass energy near 10.58 GeV. They find no evidence for a signal and set an upper limit on the branching ratio of {Beta}({tau}{sup {+-}} {yields} e{sup {+-}}{gamma}) < 1.1 x 10{sup -7} at 90% confidence level.

PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionGeneral Physics and AstronomySupersymmetryElectron01 natural sciencesParticle decayTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)LeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Measurements of branching fractions, rate asymmetries, and angular distributions in the rare decays B→K + - and B→K* + -

2006

We present measurements of the flavor-changing neutral current decays B -> K center dot(+)center dot(-) and B -> K-*center dot(+)center dot(-), where center dot(+)center dot(-) is either an e(+)e(-) or mu(+)mu(-) pair. The data sample comprises 229x10(6) Upsilon(4S)-> B (B) over bar decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e(+)e(-) storage ring. Flavor-changing neutral current decays are highly suppressed in the standard model and their predicted properties could be significantly modified by new physics at the electroweak scale. We measure the branching fractions B(B -> K center dot(+)center dot(-))=(0.34 +/- 0.07 +/- 0.02)x10(-6), B(B -> K-*center dot(+)center dot(-))=(0.78(-…

PhysicsSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron pairMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationParticle physicsBABAR detectorCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect01 natural sciencesHEPNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesBaBarInvariant massB mesonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physics010306 general physicsFísica de partículesExperimentsLepton
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Search for the decayB+→τ+ντ

2006

We search for the rare leptonic decay B^+ → τ^+ν_τ in a sample of 232 × 10^6 BB pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II B-Factory. Signal events are selected by examining the properties of the B meson recoiling against the semileptonic decay B^- → D^9*0)l^-ν_ l. We find no evidence for a signal and set an upper limit on the branching fraction of B(B^+ → τ^+ν_τ)<2.8 × 10^9-4) at the 90% confidence level. We combine this result with a previous, statistically independent BABAR search for B+→τ+ντ to give an upper limit of B(B^+ → τ^+ν_τ)<2.6 × 10^(-4) at the 90% confidence level.

Semileptonic decayPhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesCP violationB meson010306 general physics01 natural sciencesParticle identificationPhysical Review D
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Dalitz-plot analysis of the decays B±→K±π π±

2005

We report a Dalitz-plot analysis of the charmless hadronic decays of charged B mesons to the final state K±π π±. Using a sample of 226.0±2.5 million BB̄ pairs collected by the BABAR detector, we measure the magnitudes and phases of the intermediate resonant and nonresonant amplitudes for both charge-conjugate decays. We present measurements of the corresponding branching fractions and their charge asymmetries that supersede those of previous BABAR analyses. We find the charge asymmetries to be consistent with zero. © 2005 The American Physical Society.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronDalitz plotBABAR detector01 natural sciencesAsymmetryHEPParticle identificationNuclear physicsAmplitudeBaBar0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB meson010306 general physicsmedia_common
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Measurements ofΛc+branching fractions of Cabibbo-suppressed decay modes involvingΛandΣ0

2007

We measure the branching ratios of the Cabibbo-suppressed decays $\Lambda^+_c$ $\to$ $\Lambda$ $K^+$ and $\Lambda^+_c$ $\to$ $\Sigma^{0}$ $K^+$ %(measured with improved accuracy). relative to the Cabibbo-favored decay modes $\Lambda^+_c$ $\to$ $\Lambda$ $\pi^+$ and $\Lambda^+_c$ $\to$ $\Sigma^{0}$ $\pi^+$ to be $ 0.044 \pm 0.004 ~(\textnormal{stat.})~ \pm ~0.003 \~(\textnormal{syst.})$ and $ 0.039~ \pm ~0.005 ~(\textnormal{stat.})~ \pm \~0.003 ~(\textnormal{syst.})$, respectively. We set an upper limit on the branching ratio at 90 % confidence level for $\Lambda^+_c$ $\to$ $\Lambda$ $K^+ \pi^+ \pi^-$ to be $ 4.1 \times ~10^{-2}$ relative to $\Lambda^+_c$ $\to$ $\Lambda$ $\pi^+$ and for $\La…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle decayParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesElementary particle010306 general physics01 natural sciencesParticle identificationDimensionless quantityPhysical Review D
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Study of theX(3872)andY(4260)inB0→J/ψπ+π−K0andB−→J/ψπ+π−K−decays

2006

We present results of a search for the X(3872) in B{sup 0}{yields}X(3872)K{sub S}{sup 0},X(3872){yields}J/{psi}{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -}, improved measurements of B{sup -}{yields}X(3872)K{sup -}, and a study of the J/{psi}{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -} mass region above the X(3872). We use 232x10{sup 6} BB pairs collected at the {upsilon}(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e{sup +}e{sup -} asymmetric-energy storage rings. The results include the 90% confidence interval 1.34x10{sup -6}<B(B{sup 0}{yields}X(3872)K{sup 0},X{yields}J/{psi}{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -})<10.3x10{sup -6} and the branching fraction B(B{sup -}{yields}X(3872)K{sup -},X{yields}J/{psi}{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -})=(10.1{+-}2.5…

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCrystallographyParticle decay010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesResonance010306 general physics01 natural sciencesX(3872)Physical Review D
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Search for theW-exchange decaysB0→Ds(*)−Ds(*)+

2005

We report a search for the decays B{sup 0}{yields}D{sub s}{sup -}D{sub s}{sup +}, B{sup 0}{yields}D{sub s}*{sup -}D{sub s}{sup +}, and B{sup 0}{yields}D{sub s}*{sup -}D{sub s}*{sup +} in a sample of 232x10{sup 6} {upsilon}(4S) decays to BB pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e{sup +}e{sup -} storage ring. We find no significant signal and set upper bounds for the branching fractions: B(B{sup 0}{yields}D{sub s}{sup -}D{sub s}{sup +})<1.0x10{sup -4}, B(B{sup 0}{yields}D{sub s}*{sup -}D{sub s}{sup +})<1.3x10{sup -4}, and B(B{sup 0}{yields}D{sub s}*{sup -}D{sub s}*{sup +})<2.4x10{sup -4} at 90% confidence level.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCrystallographyPair production010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciences010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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Observation ofB0Meson Decay toa1±(1260)π∓

2006

We present a measurement of the branching fraction of the decay B-0 -> a(1)(+/-)(1260)pi(-/+) with a(1)(+/-)(1260)->pi(-/+)pi(+/-)pi(+/-). The data sample corresponds to 218x10(6) B (B) over bar pairs produced in e(+)e(-) annihilation through the Upsilon(4S) resonance. We measure the branching fraction B(B-0 -> a(1)(+/-)(1260)pi(-/+))B(a(1)(+/-)(1260)->pi(-/+)pi(+/-)pi(+/-))=(16.6 +/- 1.9 +/- 1.5)x10(-6), where the first error quoted is statistical and the second is systematic.

PhysicsAnnihilationMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonance01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesPiB meson010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

2023

Background: Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods: This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, r…

general surgeryacute care surgerySettore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEclimate change; trauma; general surgery; acute care surgerySettore MED/40 - Ginecologia E Ostetriciaenvironmental impactsurgerySettore MED/31 - Otorinolaringoiatriaclimate changetraumaNoneMedicine and Health SciencesSurgeryoperating theatreenvironment
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Overview of the current status of familial hypercholesterolaemia care in over 60 countries - The EAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collabora…

2018

PubMed: 30270054

International CooperationMÉTODOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyNationwide surveyGlobal HealthHealth Services AccessibilityDoenças Cardio e Cérebro-vascularesMOLECULAR-GENETICS0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsPrevalenceCARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS030212 general & internal medicineCooperative BehaviorDEFECTIVE APOLIPOPROTEIN B-100GENERAL-POPULATIONeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testAnticholesteremic AgentsFamilial hypercholesterolaemia; FHSC; Primary dyslipidaemia; Anticholesteremic Agents; Biomarkers; Cholesterol LDL; Cooperative Behavior; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Health Care Surveys; Health Services Accessibility; Healthcare Disparities; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II; Phenotype; Predictive Value of Tests; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome; Blood Component Removal; Global Health; International CooperationEAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration3. Good healthPREVALENCECholesterolPhenotypeTreatment OutcomeBlood Component RemovalCORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASENATIONWIDE SURVEYCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineFamilial hypercholesterolaemiamedicine.medical_specialtyCardiovascular risk factorsPopulationLDL-RECEPTOR1102 Cardiovascular Medicine And HaematologyLDLHyperlipoproteinemia Type II03 medical and health sciencesPredictive Value of TestsmedicineHumans:Medicine [Science]Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePrimary dyslipidaemiaHealthcare Disparitiesfhsc; familial hypercholesterolaemia; primary dyslipidaemiaeducationGenetic testingGovernmentPublic healthEAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration (FHSC) InvestigatorsSAFEHEART REGISTRY1103 Clinical SciencesFHSCCholesterol LDLCardiovascular System & HematologyFamily medicineHealth Care Surveys3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineCardiovascular System & CardiologyBusinessFOLLOW-UPBiomarkers
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SARS-CoV-2 infection and venous thromboembolism after surgery: an international prospective cohort study

2021

SARS-CoV-2 has been associated with an increased rate of venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients. Since surgical patients are already at higher risk of venous thromboembolism than general populations, this study aimed to determine if patients with peri-operative or prior SARS-CoV-2 were at further increased risk of venous thromboembolism. We conducted a planned sub-study and analysis from an international, multicentre, prospective cohort study of elective and emergency patients undergoing surgery during October 2020. Patients from all surgical specialties were included. The primary outcome measure was venous thromboembolism (pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis) within 30 da…

Malepulmonary embolismInternationalitySettore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEDeep veinVascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16]infectious diseasesCardiovascularSARS‐CoV‐2surgeryCOVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; deep vein thrombosis ; pulmonary embolism ; venous thromboembolismCohort StudiesPostoperative ComplicationsAnesthesiologyMedicine and Health SciencesProspective Studies610 Medicine &amp; healthProspective cohort studyLung11 Medical and Health SciencesConfoundingHematologyMiddle AgedThrombosis17 Psychology and Cognitive SciencesCOVID-19; deep vein thrombosis; pulmonary embolism; SARS-CoV-2; venous thromboembolismPulmonary embolismCOVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; deep vein thrombosis; pulmonary embolism; venous thromboembolism.medicine.anatomical_structureCohortCOVID-19/complicationsPostoperative Complications/etiologyOriginal ArticleFemalePatient SafetyLife Sciences & BiomedicineCOVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; deep vein thrombosis; pulmonary embolism; venous thromboembolismHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentClinical Sciencesvenous thromboembolism610 Medicine & healthGlobalSurg CollaborativeVenous Thromboembolism/etiologydeep vein thrombosisNOCOVIDSurg CollaborativeYoung AdultMedicine General & InternalAge DistributionClinical ResearchCOVID‐19General & Internal MedicinemedicineHumansSex DistributionAgedScience & Technologybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2PreventionNeurosciencesdeep vein thrombosiCOVID-19PneumoniaOdds ratioOriginal Articlesmedicine.diseaseSurgeryReconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10]Prospective StudieGood Health and Well BeingAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineHuman medicinePostoperative ComplicationCohort StudiebusinessVenous thromboembolism[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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