0000000000040091

AUTHOR

Trix Twelkmeyer

showing 2 related works from this author

Humanized mice in cutaneous leishmaniasis—Suitability analysis of human PBMC transfer into immunodeficient mice

2019

Humanized mice represent a suitable preclinical test system for example therapeutic interventions in various disease settings, including infections. Here, we intended to establish such system for cutaneous leishmaniasis by infecting T, B and NK cell-deficient mice adoptively transferred with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). L major infection led to the establishment of parasite lesions harbouring viable parasites and human T cells, but parasite elimination was not seen due to a species-specific activity of T cell-derived human IFNγ. In addition, up to 50% of infected mice succumbed to severe graft-versus-host disease. In summary, even though long-term disease outcome assessm…

0301 basic medicineT cellGraft vs Host DiseaseLeishmaniasis CutaneousDermatologyDiseaseBiochemistryPeripheral blood mononuclear cellLesionInterferon-gammaMice030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSpecies SpecificityCutaneous leishmaniasisT-Lymphocyte SubsetsIn vivoAnimalsHumansMedicineParasite hostingMolecular Biologybusiness.industryMacrophagesLeishmaniasismedicine.diseaseAdoptive Transfer030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureModels AnimalImmunologyDisease ProgressionLeukocytes MononuclearHeterograftsmedicine.symptombusinessExperimental Dermatology
researchProduct

T cells mediate autoantibody-induced cutaneous inflammation and blistering in epidermolysis bullosa acquisita

2016

AbstractT cells are key players in autoimmune diseases by supporting the production of autoantibodies. However, their contribution to the effector phase of antibody-mediated autoimmune dermatoses, i.e., tissue injury and inflammation of the skin, has not been investigated. In this paper, we demonstrate that T cells amplify the development of autoantibody-induced tissue injury in a prototypical, organ-specific autoimmune disease, namely epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) – characterized and caused by autoantibodies targeting type VII collagen. Specifically, we show that immune complex (IC)-induced inflammation depends on the presence of T cells – a process facilitated by T cell receptor (…

0301 basic medicineEpidermolysis bullosa acquisitamedicine.medical_specialtyCollagen Type VIINeutrophilsT-LymphocytesGene ExpressionMice NudeInflammationAntigen-Antibody ComplexCell CommunicationEpidermolysis Bullosa AcquisitaArticleMice03 medical and health sciencesCricetulus0302 clinical medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansAutoantibodiesSkinAutoimmune diseaseMice Inbred BALB CMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryT-cell receptorAutoantibodyAntibodies MonoclonalReceptors Antigen T-Cell gamma-deltamedicine.diseaseNatural killer T cellDermatologyImmune complexMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyLymphatic systemImmunoglobulin GImmunologyNatural Killer T-CellsLymph NodesRabbitsmedicine.symptombusinessSpleenSignal Transduction030215 immunologyScientific Reports
researchProduct