0000000000042886

AUTHOR

Barbara Biesalski

showing 4 related works from this author

Glycolytic phenotype and AMP kinase modify the pathologic response of tumor xenografts to VEGF neutralization.

2011

Abstract VEGF antagonists are now widely used cancer therapeutics, but predictive biomarkers of response or toxicity remain unavailable. In this study, we analyzed the effects of anti-VEGF therapy on tumor metabolism and therapeutic response by using an integrated set of imaging techniques, including bioluminescence metabolic imaging, 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography, and MRI imaging and spectroscopy. Our results revealed that anti-VEGF therapy caused a dramatic depletion of glucose and an exhaustion of ATP levels in tumors, although glucose uptake was maintained. These metabolic changes selectively accompanied the presence of large necrotic areas and partial tumor regress…

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyGlucose uptakeBiologyMiceFluorodeoxyglucose F18Internal medicineCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsHumansGlycolysisViability assayProtein kinase AAdenylate KinaseAMPKCancerNeoplasms Experimentalmedicine.diseaseWarburg effectMagnetic Resonance ImagingEndocrinologyPhenotypeOncologyCancer researchTumor necrosis factor alphaGlycolysisCancer research
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Modifying the body distribution of HPMA-based copolymers by molecular weight and aggregate formation.

2011

There is a recognized need to create well-defined polymer probes for in vivo and clinical positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to guide the development of new generation polymer therapeutics. Using the RAFT polymerization technique in combination with the reactive ester approach, here we have synthesized well-defined and narrowly distributed N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide homopolymers (pHPMA) (P1* and P2*) and random HPMA copolymers consisting of hydrophilic HPMA and hydrophobic lauryl methacrylate comonomers (P3* and P4*). The polymers had molecular weights below (P1* and P3*) and above the renal threshold (P2* and P4*). Whereas the homopolymers dissolve in isotonic solution as in…

BiodistributionPolymers and PlasticsPolymersBioengineeringFluorescence correlation spectroscopyBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerMethacrylamideMoleculeAnimalsReversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerizationTissue Distributionchemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular StructureStereoisomerismPolymerRatsMolecular WeightchemistryCritical micelle concentrationPositron-Emission TomographyMethacrylatesRadiopharmaceuticalsBiomacromolecules
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Long-term biodistribution study of HPMA- ran -LMA copolymers in vivo by means of 131 I-labeling

2018

Abstract Background For the evaluation of macromolecular drug delivery systems suitable pre-clinical monitoring of potential nanocarrier systems is needed. In this regard, both short-term as well as long-term in vivo tracking is crucial to understand structure-property relationships of polymer carrier systems and their resulting pharmacokinetic profile. Based on former studies revealing favorable in vivo characteristics for 18 F–labeled random (ran) copolymers consisting of N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA) and lauryl methacrylate (LMA) – including prolonged plasma half-life as well as enhanced tumor accumulation – the presented work focuses on their long-term investigation in the li…

chemistry.chemical_classificationCancer ResearchBiodistribution02 engineering and technologyPolymer010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryIn vivoCritical micelle concentrationBiophysicsMolecular MedicineDistribution (pharmacology)MethacrylamideRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNanocarriers0210 nano-technologyEx vivoNuclear Medicine and Biology
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68Ga-BPAMD: PET-imaging of bone metastases with a generator based positron emitter

2012

Abstract Purpose Bone metastases are a serious aggravation for patients suffering from cancer. Therefore, early recognition of bone metastases is of great interest for further treatment of patients. Bisphosphonates are widely used for scintigraphy of bone lesions with 99m Tc. Using the 68 Ge/ 68 Ga generator together with a macroyclic bisphosphonate a comparable PET-tracer comes into focus. Procedures The bisphosphonate DOTA-conjugated ligand BPAMD was labelled with 68 Ga. [ 68 Ga]BPAMD was evaluated in vitro concerning binding to hydroxyapatite and stability. The tracer's in vivo accumulation was determined on healthy rats and bone metastases bearing animals by μ-PET. Results BPAMD was lab…

MaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_treatmentBone NeoplasmsElectronsGallium RadioisotopesScintigraphyHeterocyclic Compounds 1-RingIn vivoCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiochemistryDiphosphonatesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryChemistryPositron emittersCancerPet imagingBisphosphonateLigand (biochemistry)medicine.diseaseRatsDurapatiteBone lesionPositron-Emission TomographyMolecular MedicineNuclear medicinebusinessNuclear Medicine and Biology
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