0000000000043053

AUTHOR

Mirko H H Schmidt

showing 2 related works from this author

The Role of SVZ Stem Cells in Glioblastoma

2019

As most common primary brain cancer, glioblastoma is also the most aggressive and malignant form of cancer in the adult central nervous system. Glioblastomas are genetic and transcriptional heterogeneous tumors, which in spite of intensive research are poorly understood. Over the years conventional therapies failed to affect a cure, resulting in low survival rates of affected patients. To improve the clinical outcome, an important approach is to identify the cells of origin. One potential source for these are neural stem cells (NSCs) located in the subventricular zone, which is one of two niches in the adult nervous system where NSCs with the capacity of self-renewal and proliferation resid…

0301 basic medicineNervous systemCancer ResearchSubventricular zoneReviewBiologylcsh:RC254-282brain tumor stem cells03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCancer stem cellmedicineProgenitor cellneural stem cellstherapyNeurogenesisglioblastomasubventricular zoneCancerlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseaseNeural stem cellnervous system diseasesneurogenesis030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchStem cellCancers
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Targeting Immune Modulators in Glioma While Avoiding Autoimmune Conditions

2021

Simple Summary Glioblastoma multiforme is a futile disease usually leading to the patient’s death within one year post-diagnosis; therefore, novel treatment options are desperately needed. In this regard, activation of the inert immune system has moved into focus in recent years. Malignant brain tumors, as well as autoimmune diseases, elicit aberrant immune responses. In this way, glioma escapes the host’s immune system and, thus, activation of the immune response in order to reduce tumor tolerance can serve as an alternative treatment option. Immune checkpoint modulators in combination with traditional therapies have gained attention in both glioma and autoimmune diseases. In this review, …

0301 basic medicineCancer Researchautoimmune disease ; immune checkpoints ; immunotherapy ; clinical trials ; Gliom ; gliomamedicine.medical_treatmentautoimmune diseaseContext (language use)Review03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemgliomaGliomamedicineRC254-282Autoimmune diseaseclinical trialsTumor microenvironmentbusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensImmunosuppressionImmunotherapybiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionimmune checkpointsmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchimmunotherapybusinessCancers
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