0000000000043132
AUTHOR
R. Di Maio
Inspection of architectural structures with integrated electrical methodologies and infrared thermography
B030 INSPECTION OF ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL METHODOLOGIES AND INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY Abstract 1 The attention of this paper was focused on the detection of moisture and local inhomogeneities inside architectural structures with electrical methodologies and infrared thermography. To this end a suitable specimen was fabricated using a mixture of sand water and concrete and with slag inclusions. To monitor the moisture variation with time in concrete nondestructive evaluation with both the techniques was made three months after the specimen fabrication and repeated again six months later. Introduction The inspection of architectural structures generally includes vario…
Recurrence time distribution and temporal clustering properties of a cellular automaton modelling landslide events
Abstract. Reasonable prediction of landslide occurrences in a given area requires the choice of an appropriate probability distribution of recurrence time intervals. Although landslides are widespread and frequent in many parts of the world, complete databases of landslide occurrences over large periods are missing and often such natural disasters are treated as processes uncorrelated in time and, therefore, Poisson distributed. In this paper, we examine the recurrence time statistics of landslide events simulated by a cellular automaton model that reproduces well the actual frequency-size statistics of landslide catalogues. The complex time series are analysed by varying both the threshold…
Neurotransmitters adenosine triphosphate and noradrenaline induce nitric oxide release in rat vas deferens.
1. In rat vas deferens, electrical field stimulation (EFS) evoked a muscular biphasic tetrodotoxin (TTX)-sensitive contractile response. 2. The amplitude of this response increased with the frequency of stimulation. 3. After each stimulation, nitric oxide (NO) release was assayed and found to be released in a frequency-dependent manner. 4. NO release also occurred after treatment with exogenous neurotransmitters, adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) and noradrenaline (NA). 5. Prazosin and pyridoxalphosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulphonic acid (PPADS), respective antagonists of alpha1-adrenoceptors and P2x purinoceptors, inhibited NO release induced by NA and ATP. Both prazosin and PPADS inhibited…
The Contribution of Electrical Resistivity Measurements to the Analysis of Landslide Events
In order to gain insight into the study of natural avalanches dynamics, we illustrate a statistical model based on a dissipative dynamical variable associated to a position dependent factor of safety field. This model, as experimentally demonstrated, is able to reproduce the complex structure of landslide events, such as power-law distributions. In this paper, we introduce an explicit dependence of the safety factor on the electrical resistivity to simulate landslide events in pyroclastic soils. An application of the model to data acquired in a test area characterized by flowslide events (Monte Albino, Campania Region - South Italy) bear witness the relevant role played by the resistivity m…