0000000000046673

AUTHOR

Andrea Rosner

showing 2 related works from this author

Tumor lactate content predicts for response to fractionated irradiation of human squamous cell carcinomas in nude mice

2006

Abstract Background and purpose The present study was performed to test the hypothesis that lactate accumulation correlates with the radioresistance of malignant tumors due to the radical scavenging capacity of lactate or metabolic intermediates of glycolysis, such as pyruvate. Materials and methods Five human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines (HNSCCs) xenografted in nude mice were treated with a clinically relevant irradiation protocol with 30 fractions within 6 weeks. The radiation dose necessary to locally control 50% of the tumors (TCD 50 ) ranged from 47.4 to 129.8Gy. Concentrations of glucose, lactate, and ATP in viable tumor regions as potential indicators of glycolyti…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyChemistryCellDose fractionationHematologyMetabolismmedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyRadioresistanceCarcinomamedicineCancer researchBioluminescence imagingRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingGlycolysisRadiosensitivityRadiotherapy and Oncology
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Pimonidazole labelling and response to fractionated irradiation of five human squamous cell carcinoma (hSCC) lines in nude mice: The need for a multi…

2006

To investigate the influence on local control after fractionated radiotherapy of hypoxia measured in unirradiated tumours using the hypoxic marker Pimonidazole, using multivariate approaches.Five human squamous cell carcinoma lines (FaDu, UT-SCC-15, UT-SCC-14, XF354, and UT-SCC-5) were transplanted subcutaneously into the right hind-leg of NMRI nude mice. Histological material was collected from 60 unirradiated tumours after injection of Pimonidazole. The relative hypoxic area within the viable tumour area (Pimonidazole hypoxic fraction, pHF) was determined in seven serial 10 microm cross-sections per tumour by fluorescence microscopy and computerized image analysis. Local tumour control wa…

MaleMultivariate statisticsPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMice NudeMiceImaging Three-DimensionalCell Line TumorLabellingBiomarkers TumorCarcinomamedicineAnimalsHumansPimonidazoleRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryDose fractionationHematologyHypoxia (medical)Prognosismedicine.diseaseXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCell HypoxiaTreatment OutcomeOncologyNitroimidazolesCarcinoma Squamous CellBiomarker (medicine)FemaleDose Fractionation Radiationmedicine.symptombusinessRadiotherapy and Oncology
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