0000000000049831

AUTHOR

Mounira Kesmia

showing 5 related works from this author

New Approach of Controlling Cardiac Alternans

2018

The alternans of the cardiac action potential duration is a pathological rhythm. It is considered to be relating to the onset of ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death. It is well known that, the predictive control is among the control methods that use the chaos to stabilize the unstable fixed point. Firstly, we show that alternans (or period-2 orbit) can be suppressed temporally by the predictive control of the periodic state of the system. Secondly, we determine an estimation of the size of a restricted attraction's basin of the unstable equilibrium point representing the unstable regular rhythm stabilized by the control. This result allows the application of predictive control…

0301 basic medicineQuantitative Biology::Tissues and Organs[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Beat (acoustics)[MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingFixed point01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasSudden cardiac death03 medical and health sciencesRhythmControl theory0103 physical sciencesmedicineDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingApplied MathematicsCardiac action potentialmedicine.diseaseModel predictive control030104 developmental biology[NLIN.NLIN-CD] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]Ventricular fibrillation[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingStationary state
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Control of irregular cardiac rhythm

2018

International audience; The aim of this work is to investigate the chaos control of the one di- mensional map which modelizes the duration of the current cardiac action potential (APD) as a function of the previous one. Using OGY control method, we obtain very satisfactory numerical results to stabilize the irregular heart rhythm into the normal rhythm.

Action Potential Duration (APD)chaos[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[ SDV.MHEP.CSC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemequilibrium point[SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemnormal rhythmirregular heart rhythm[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingcontrol[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Predictive Chaos Control for the 1D-map of Action Potential Duration

2016

International audience; In the present work, a nonlinear control method namely predictive controlis investigated. The proposed method allows stabilizing unstable period-1 rhythm.Using mathematical analysis and computer simulations, we show that this methodcan be used to control chaotic behavior or pathological rhythms. As example, theresults are illustrated in the case of the 1D-map action potential duration (APDi+1)which modelizes the cardiac action potential duration as the function of the previousone (APDi).

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Action Potential Duration (APD)chaos[ NLIN ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics][NLIN] Nonlinear Sciences [physics][MATH] Mathematics [math][NLIN]Nonlinear Sciences [physics][MATH]Mathematics [math]normal rhythmirregular heart rhythmequilibrium pointpredictive control
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Analyse de la dynamique de la durée du potentiel d'action cardiaque à travers un modèle itératif

2013

International audience; Le présent travail a pour but de caractériser, par une étude mathématique rigoureuse la dynamique du modèle itératif de la durée du potentiel d'action. L'étude de ce modèle, qui découle de celui de Beeler Reuter (BR), se caractérise par une dynamique matérialisée par une courbe de restitution et qui peut servir d'outil pertinent dans l'analyse et le diagnostic d'arythmie. Par ailleurs l'analyse de la stabilité du modèle permet de définir les zones d'existence de différents rythmes cardiaques.

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingchaos[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingbassin d'attractionmodèle itératif[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingbistabilitéstabilité[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Control of the One Dimensional Map Dynamics of the Cardiac Action Potential Duration

2015

International audience; The aim of this work is to investigate the control of the chaos in the one dimensional map which modelizes the duration of the current cardiac action potential (APD) as a function of the previous one. Using OGY control method, we obtain very satisfactory numerical results to stabilize the irregular heart rhythm into the normal rhythm.

[ MATH.MATH-CA ] Mathematics [math]/Classical Analysis and ODEs [math.CA][MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-CA]Mathematics [math]/Classical Analysis and ODEs [math.CA][MATH.MATH-CA] Mathematics [math]/Classical Analysis and ODEs [math.CA]
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