0000000000050311

AUTHOR

Johannes Naumann

0000-0002-2625-9630

showing 4 related works from this author

Strategic Decisions in Task-Oriented Reading.

2015

AbstractAnswering questions from texts are assessment and instructional activities that are frequently used in schools. Nevertheless, little is known about the strategic processes that students take while performing these tasks. We explored the amount and frequency that students initially read of a text before they answered questions pertaining to the material. In a procedure similar to the one used in the PISA (Program for International Students Assessment), one-hundred-seventy students between 7thand 9thgrade read and answered several questions designed to assess task-oriented reading in three specific texts. We recorded on-line indexes that evaluated student behavior (e.g., the amount of…

MaleLinguistics and LanguageEducational measurementSchoolsAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectLanguage and LinguisticsComprehensionReading literacyReadingAdolescent BehaviorReading (process)Reciprocal teachingPedagogyStrategic behaviorTask orientedHumansFemaleOverall performanceEducational MeasurementPsychologyComprehensionStudentsGeneral Psychologymedia_commonThe Spanish journal of psychology
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How adolescents navigate Wikipedia to answer questions / ¿Cómo navegan los adolescentes en Wikipedia para contestar preguntas?

2015

AbstractIn one experiment, we explored how high school students use hyperlink relevance cues while they navigate to answer questions from hypertexts. Current evidence has shown that students may navigate by either performing a deep semantic analysis of the relationship between the question and the existing hyperlinks, or by matching words in the question to words in the hyperlink labels. We focused on how students combine both cues during navigation, and how comprehension skills relate to the use of such cues. Our study revealed that 14 year old students (N = 53) selected hyperlinks by relying to a similar degree on both word matching and semantic overlap. Furthermore, when there was a conf…

Cued speechMatching (statistics)Semantic analysis (machine learning)HyperlinkEducationlaw.inventionComprehensionlawDevelopmental and Educational PsychologySelection (linguistics)Relevance (information retrieval)HypertextPsychologySocial psychologyCognitive psychologyInfancia y Aprendizaje
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Does Navigation Always Predict Performance? Effects of Navigation on Digital Reading are Moderated by Comprehension Skills

2016

<p align="left">This study investigated interactive effects of navigation and offline comprehension skill on digital reading performance. As indicators of navigation relevant page selection and irrelevant page selection were considered. In 533 Spanish high school students aged 11-17 positive effects of offline comprehension skill and relevant page selection on digital reading performance were found, while irrelevant page selection had a negative effect. In addition, an interaction between relevant page selection and offline comprehension skill was found. While the effect of relevant page selection was strong in good offline comprehenders, it was significantly reduced in weak offline c…

Social Sciences and HumanitiesComputer scienceDistance educationHypermediacomputer.software_genre050105 experimental psychologyEducationlaw.inventionlawComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSelection (genetic algorithm)HypertextLC8-6691Multimediabusiness.industry05 social sciences050301 educationSpecial aspects of educationNavigationComprehensionLog-File AnalysisReading comprehensionElectronic publishingSciences Humaines et SocialesArtificial intelligenceHypertextbusinessComprehension0503 educationcomputerMobile deviceNatural language processing
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Scanning and deep processing of information in hypertext: an eye tracking and cued retrospective think-aloud study

2016

When students solve problems on the Internet, they have to find a balance between quickly scanning large sections of information in web pages and deeply processing those that are relevant for the task. We studied how high school students articulate scanning and deeper processing of information while answering questions using a Wikipedia document, and how their reading comprehension skills and the question type interact with these processes. By analyzing retrospective think-aloud protocols and eye-tracking measures, we found that scanning of information led to poor hypertext comprehension, while deep processing of information produced better performance, especially in location questions. Thi…

Cued speechMultimediabusiness.industryComputer science05 social sciences050301 educationHypermediacomputer.software_genre050105 experimental psychologyComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionComprehensionReading comprehensionlawEye tracking0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesThe InternetHypertextbusinessThink aloud protocol0503 educationcomputerJournal of Computer Assisted Learning
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