0000000000054982

AUTHOR

R.e. Bonaventura

showing 4 related works from this author

Effects of low-gamma tACS on primary motor cortex in implicit motor learning

2019

Abstract In the primary motor cortex (M1), rhythmic activity in the gamma frequency band has been found during movement planning, onset and execution. Although the role of high-gamma oscillatory activity in M1 is well established, the contribution of low-gamma activity is still unexplored. In this study, transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) was used with the aim to specifically modulate low-gamma frequency band in M1, during an implicit motor learning task. A 40 Hz-tACS was applied over the left M1 while participants performed a serial reaction time task (SRTT) using their right hand. The task required the repetitive execution of sequential movements in response to sequences …

Serial reaction timeAdultMaleComputer scienceMotor learningmedicine.medical_treatmentMovementPrimary motor cortexInterference theoryMotor ActivityTranscranial Direct Current StimulationGamma oscillation03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinemedicineReaction TimeGamma RhythmHumansLearning030304 developmental biologyTranscranial alternating current stimulationMotor Evoked Potentials (MEP)0303 health sciencesSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaMotor Cortextranscranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS)Evoked Potentials MotorRandom sequenceHealthy VolunteersTranscranial magnetic stimulationSerial reaction time task (SRTT)FemaleSequence learningPrimary motor cortexMotor learningNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor Performance
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Functional Role of Cerebellar Gamma Frequency in Motor Sequences Learning: a tACS Study

2021

Although the role of the cerebellum in motor sequences learning is widely established, the specific function of its gamma oscillatory activity still remains unclear. In the present study, gamma (50 Hz)—or delta (1 Hz)—transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) was applied to the right cerebellar cortex while participants performed an implicit serial reaction time task (SRTT) with their right hand. The task required the execution of motor sequences simultaneously with the presentation of a series of visual stimuli. The same sequence was repeated across multiple task blocks (from blocks 2 to 5 and from blocks 7 to 8), whereas in other blocks, new/pseudorandom sequences were reproduce…

Serial reaction timeCerebellumVisual perceptionComputer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentStimulationTranscranial Direct Current Stimulation050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImplicit motor learningTranscranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)CerebellummedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCerebellar stimulation05 social sciencesMotor CortexEvoked Potentials MotorTranscranial Magnetic StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationSerial reaction time task (SRTT)medicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyOriginal ArticleTranscranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)Neurology (clinical)Primary motor cortexMotor learningNeurosciencePsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryThe Cerebellum
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Improvement of phonemic fluency following leftward prism adaptation.

2021

AbstractAnatomo functional studies of prism adaptation (PA) have been shown to modulate a brain frontal-parieto-temporal network, increasing activation of this network in the hemisphere ipsilateral to the side of prism deviation. This effect raises the hypothesis that left prism adaptation, modulating frontal areas of the left hemisphere, could modify subjects’ performance on linguistic tasks that map on those areas. To test this hypothesis, 51 healthy subjects participated in experiments in which leftward or rightward prism adaptation were applied before the execution of a phonemic fluency task, i.e., a task with strict left hemispheric lateralization onto frontal areas. Results showed tha…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresScienceAudiology050105 experimental psychologyLateralization of brain functionFunctional LateralityArticle03 medical and health sciencesFluency0302 clinical medicinemedicinePrism adaptation (PA) phonological neurologicalHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAttentionFunctional studiesLanguageMultidisciplinaryLanguage abilitySettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaQ05 social sciencesRHealthy subjectsBrainAdaptation PhysiologicalCognitive controlVisual PerceptionMedicineFemalePrismPsychologyPrism adaptation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor PerformanceScientific reports
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Investigating prismatic adaptation effects in handgrip strength and in plantar pressure in healthy subjects.

2020

Abstract Background Prismatic Adaptation (PA) is a visuomotor procedure inducing a shift of the visual field that has been shown to modulate activation of a number of brain areas, in posterior (i.e. parietal cortex) and anterior regions (i.e. frontal cortex). This neuromodulation could be useful to study neural mechanisms associated with either postural measures such as the distribution of plantar pressure or to the generation of muscle strength. Indeed, plantar pressure distribution is associated to activation of high-level cognitive mechanisms taking place within the posterior regions of the brain dorsal stream, especially of the right hemisphere. Conversely, hand force mostly rely on sen…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPostureBiophysicsPrismatic adaptation Body posture Baropodometry Handgrip task StrengthPosterior parietal cortexAdaptation (eye)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationHand strengthNeuromodulationPressureMedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSettore M-EDF/02 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' SportiveSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaHand Strengthbusiness.industryAdaptation OcularFootForefootRehabilitationHealthy subjectsCognition030229 sport sciencesHealthy VolunteersVisual fieldmedicine.anatomical_structureSpace PerceptionFemaleVisual Fieldsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGaitposture
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