0000000000055759

AUTHOR

Joseph E. Ironside

showing 2 related works from this author

Widespread vertical transmission and associated host sex–ratio distortion within the eukaryotic phylum Microspora

2004

Vertical transmission (VT) and associated manipulation of host reproduction are widely reported among prokaryotic endosymbionts. Here, we present evidence for widespread use of VT and associated sex-ratio distortion in a eukaryotic phylum. The Microspora are an unusual and diverse group of eukaryotic parasites that infect all animal phyla. Following our initial description of a microsporidian that feminizes its crustacean host, we survey the diversity and distribution of VT within the Microspora. We find that vertically transmitted microsporidia are ubiquitous in the amphipod hosts sampled and that they are also diverse, with 11 species of microsporidia detected within 16 host species. We f…

Male0106 biological sciencesSex DifferentiationMolecular Sequence DataZoology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyHost-Parasite Interactions03 medical and health sciencesSex FactorsSpecies SpecificityPhylogeneticsMicrosporaAnimalsParasite hostingAmphipodaSex RatioPhylogeny030304 developmental biologyGeneral Environmental Science0303 health sciencesBase SequenceModels GeneticGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyPhylogenetic treebiologyPhylumHost (biology)Bayes TheoremSequence Analysis DNAGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationTaxonMicrosporidiaMicrosporidiaFemaleGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesResearch ArticleProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
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Cucumispora dikerogammari n. gen. (Fungi: Microsporidia) infecting the invasive amphipod Dikerogammarus villosus: a potential emerging disease in Eur…

2010

SUMMARYDikerogammarus villosusis an invasive amphipod that recently colonized the main rivers of Central and Western Europe. Two frequent microsporidian parasites were previously detected in this species, but their taxonomic status was unclear. Here we present ultrastructural and molecular data indicating that these two parasites are in fact a single microsporidian species. This parasite shares numerous characteristics ofNosemaspp. It forms elongate spores (cucumiform), developing in direct contact with host cell cytoplasm; all developmental stages are diplokaryotic and the life cycle is monomorphic with disporoblastic sporogony. Initially this parasite was described asNosema dikerogammariO…

0106 biological sciences[ SDV.MP.PAR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologySSU rDNAZoologybiological invasion[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics Phylogenetics and taxonomyphylogeny010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesDikerogammarus villosusHost-Parasite InteractionsCucumispora gen. sp03 medical and health sciencesNosema dikerogammariMicroscopy Electron TransmissionRiversSpecies Specificity[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisParasite hostingAnimals[SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologyAmphipodaCucumispora gen. sp.DNA FungalRibosomal DNA030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesLife Cycle Stages[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologybiologyDikerogammarus villosusSequence Analysis DNASpores Fungalbiology.organism_classificationEuropeInfectious DiseasesNosemaMicrosporidiaHost cell cytoplasmMicrosporidiaAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitologyPolar filament[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologySequence AlignmentHorizontal transmission[ SDV.BID.SPT ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics Phylogenetics and taxonomy[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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