0000000000064465

AUTHOR

Kevin D. Gallagher

0000-0002-8422-2879

showing 2 related works from this author

Ubiquitous Structural Signaling in Bacterial Phytochromes

2015

The phytochrome family of light-switchable proteins has long been studied by biochemical, spectroscopic and crystallographic means, while a direct probe for global conformational signal propagation has been lacking. Using solution X-ray scattering, we find that the photosensory cores of several bacterial phytochromes undergo similar large-scale structural changes upon red-light excitation. The data establish that phytochromes with ordinary and inverted photocycles share a structural signaling mechanism and that a particular conserved histidine, previously proposed to be involved in signal propagation, in fact tunes photoresponse.

0303 health sciencesBacteriaPhytochromeProtein dynamicsta1182BiologyX-ray scattering010402 general chemistryBioinformaticsphytochromes01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciences/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/clean_water_and_sanitation03 medical and health sciencesprotein dynamicsBiophysicsGeneral Materials SciencePhytochromePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySignal transductionSDG 6 - Clean Water and SanitationHistidinesignal transduction030304 developmental biologyJournal of Physical Chemistry Letters
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Structural basis for light control of cell development revealed by crystal structures of a myxobacterial phytochrome

2018

Phytochromes are red-light photoreceptors that were first characterized in plants, with homologs in photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic bacteria known as bacteriophytochromes (BphPs). Upon absorption of light, BphPs interconvert between two states denoted Pr and Pfr with distinct absorption spectra in the red and far-red. They have recently been engineered as enzymatic photoswitches for fluorescent-marker applications in non-invasive tissue imaging of mammals. This article presents cryo- and room-temperature crystal structures of the unusual phytochrome from the non-photosynthetic myxobacterium Stigmatella aurantiaca (SaBphP1) and reveals its role in the fruiting-body formation of this ph…

MODULE0301 basic medicinePHOTOACTIVE YELLOW PROTEINSIGNALING MECHANISMabsorption spectraMutantfotobiologiaphytochromesBiochemistryyhteyttäminenbakteeritSTIGMATELLA-AURANTIACA03 medical and health sciencesFRUITING BODY FORMATIONGeneral Materials ScienceMolecular replacementStigmatella aurantiacalcsh:ScienceUNUSUAL BACTERIOPHYTOCHROMEPHOTOCONVERSIONHistidine030102 biochemistry & molecular biologybiologyPhytochromeChemistryCRYSTALLOGRAPHYta1182photosynthetic bacteriaphotoreceptorsGeneral ChemistryChromophoreCondensed Matter Physicsbiology.organism_classification030104 developmental biologyCHROMOPHORE-BINDING DOMAINBiophysicsmyxobacterialcsh:Q3111 BiomedicinePhotosynthetic bacteriaproteiinitMOLECULAR REPLACEMENTBinding domainIUCrJ
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