0000000000075016

AUTHOR

Jule Specht

showing 3 related works from this author

The Benefits of Believing in Chance or Fate: External Locus of Control as a Protective Factor for Coping with the Death of a Spouse

2010

The death of a spouse is an extremely stressful life event that consequently causes a large drop in life satisfaction. Reactivity to the loss, however, varies markedly, a phenomenon that is currently not well understood. Because lack of controllability essentially contributes to the stressful nature of this incident, the authors analyzed whether individual differences in belief in external control influence the coping process. To examine this issue, widowed individuals ( N = 414) from a large-scaled panel study were followed for the 4 years before and after the loss by using a latent growth model. Results showed that belief in external control led to a considerably smaller decline in life …

Coping (psychology)Locus of control life satisfaction latent growth model subjective well-being subjective indicators family and networksSocial PsychologyProtective factorPoison controlLife satisfactionRisk factor (computing)Developmental psychologyClinical PsychologyLocus of controlSpouseInjury preventionSubjective well-beingReactivity (psychology)Psychology
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Stability and Change of Personality Across the Life Course: The Impact of Age and Major Life Events on Mean-Level and Rank-Order Stability of the Big…

2011

Does personality change across the entire life course, and are those changes due to intrinsic maturation or major life experiences? This longitudinal study investigated changes in the mean levels and rank order of the Big Five personality traits in a heterogeneous sample of 14,718 Germans across all of adulthood. Latent change and latent moderated regression models provided four main findings: First, age had a complex curvilinear influence on mean levels of personality. Second, the rank-order stability of Emotional Stability, Extraversion, Openness, and Agreeableness all followed an inverted U-shaped function, reaching a peak between the ages of 40 and 60, and decreasing afterwards, whereas…

AdultMaleAgreeablenessAgingAdolescentPersonality InventorySociology and Political ScienceSocial PsychologyPersonality developmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionsSocial EnvironmentDevelopmental psychologyLife Change EventsYoung AdultPersonality changesGermanyOpenness to experienceHumansPersonalityInterpersonal RelationsLongitudinal StudiesBig Five personality traitsskin and connective tissue diseasesInternal-External ControlAgedmedia_commonAged 80 and overExtraversion and introversionAge FactorsConscientiousnessMiddle AgedAffectPersonality DevelopmentSocial Perceptionpersonality development Big Five life events stability adulthoodFemalesense organsPsychologySocial psychologyPersonalitySSRN Electronic Journal
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Examining Mechanisms of Personality Maturation

2012

Individuals are expected to mature with increasing age, but it is not yet fully understood which factors contribute to this maturation process. Using data of a representative sample of Germans ( N = 14,718) who gave information about their Big Five personality traits twice over a period of 4 years, the authors identified satisfaction with life, which was reported yearly, as an important variable for explaining mechanisms and interindividual differences in personality maturation. Dual latent change models suggest that more satisfied (compared to less satisfied) individuals experience more positive changes in Emotional Stability, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness and that positive changes…

AgreeablenessSocial PsychologyPersonality developmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectAlternative five model of personalityLife satisfactionBig Five personality traits and cultureHierarchical structure of the Big FiveDevelopmental psychologyClinical PsychologyCore self-evaluationsPersonalitysense organsBig Five personality traitsPsychologyClinical psychologymedia_commonSocial Psychological and Personality Science
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